Jupyter Notebook(此前被称为 IPython notebook)是一个交互式笔记本，支持运行 40 多种编程语言。

Jupyter Notebook 的本质是一个 Web 应用程序，便于创建和共享文学化程序文档，支持实时代码，数学方程，可视化和 markdown。 用途包括：数据清理和转换，数值模拟，统计建模，机器学习等等

-------- 来至百度百科

系统：

centos7

centos7默认是python2，依照官网进行安装

# python -m pip install --upgrade pip

# python -m pip install jupyter

提示出错：

Downloading

setuptools-40.4.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (569kB)

wheel-0.32.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl

ipython-7.0.1.tar.gz (5.1MB)

Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:

IPython 7.0+ supports Python 3.5 and above.

When using Python 2.7, please install IPython 5.x LTS Long Term Support version.

Python 3.3 and 3.4 were supported up to IPython 6.x.

See IPython `README.rst` file for more information:

https://github.com/ipython/ipython/blob/master/README.rst

Python sys.version_info(major=2, minor=7, micro=5, releaselevel='final', serial=0) detected.

可以看到，下载的ipython最少需要python3.3的支持

编译python3

安装依赖

# yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

备份

# cd /usr/bin

# mv python python.bak

下载并编译

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tar.xz

# tar -xvJf  Python-3.6.2.tar.xz

# cd Python-3.6.2

# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3

# make && make install

# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

验证，同时存在python2和python3

# python -V

Python 3.6.2

# python2 -V

Python 2.7.5

编辑yum和urlgrabber-ext-down

执行yum需要python2，需要修改yum的配置

# vi /usr/bin/yum

#! /usr/bin/python

>>

#! /usr/bin/python2

# vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

#! /usr/bin/python

>>

#! /usr/bin/python2

依照官网进行安装

# python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

# python3 -m pip install jupyter

Successfully installed MarkupSafe-1.0 Send2Trash-1.5.0 backcall-0.1.0 bleach-3.0.0 decorator-4.3.0 defusedxml-0.5.0 entrypoints-0.2.3 ipykernel-5.0.0 ipython-7.0.1 ipython-genutils-0.2.0 ipywidgets-7.4.2 jedi-0.13.1 jinja2-2.10 jsonschema-2.6.0 jupyter-1.0.0 jupyter-client-5.2.3 jupyter-console-6.0.0 jupyter-core-4.4.0 mistune-0.8.3 nbconvert-5.4.0 nbformat-4.4.0 notebook-5.7.0 pandocfilters-1.4.2 parso-0.3.1 pexpect-4.6.0 pickleshare-0.7.5 prometheus-client-0.4.0 prompt-toolkit-2.0.5 ptyprocess-0.6.0 pygments-2.2.0 python-dateutil-2.7.3 pyzmq-17.1.2 qtconsole-4.4.1 simplegeneric-0.8.1 six-1.11.0 terminado-0.8.1 testpath-0.4.2 tornado-5.1.1 traitlets-4.3.2 wcwidth-0.1.7 webencodings-0.5.1 widgetsnbextension-3.4.2

生成配置文件

# jupyter notebook --generate-config

Writing default config to: /root/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

生成密码

# python3

Python 3.6.2 (default, Nov  2 2018, 16:17:04)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28.0.1)] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> from notebook.auth import passwd

>>> passwd()

此时会让你两次输入密码，然后就会生成秘钥

修改配置文件

# vi ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

# 设置所有IP皆可访问

c.NotebookApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'

c.NotebookApp.password = u'生成的密钥'

# 禁止自动打开浏览器

c.NotebookApp.open_browser = Flase

# 服务端口

c.NotebookApp.port = 8080

这里需要注意的是c.NotebookApp.ip，这个配置项如果按照网上大多数的配置配置为*的话，就会出现下面的错误：

# jupyter notebook

[I 16:54:09.881 NotebookApp] Writing notebook server cookie secret to /run/user/13011/jupyter/notebook_cookie_secret

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/traitlets/traitlets.py", line 528, in get

value = obj._trait_values[self.name]

KeyError: 'allow_remote_access'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py", line 869, in _default_allow_remote

addr = ipaddress.ip_address(self.ip)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ipaddress.py", line 54, in ip_address

address)

ValueError: '' does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 address

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/bin/jupyter-notebook", line 11, in

sys.exit(main())

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jupyter_core/application.py", line 266, in launch_instance

return super(JupyterApp, cls).launch_instance(argv=argv, **kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/traitlets/config/application.py", line 657, in launch_instance

app.initialize(argv)

File "", line 2, in initialize

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/traitlets/config/application.py", line 87, in catch_config_error

return method(app, *args, **kwargs)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py", line 1629, in initialize

self.init_webapp()

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py", line 1379, in init_webapp

self.jinja_environment_options,

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py", line 158, in __init__

default_url, settings_overrides, jinja_env_options)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py", line 251, in init_settings

allow_remote_access=jupyter_app.allow_remote_access,

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/traitlets/traitlets.py", line 556, in __get__

return self.get(obj, cls)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/traitlets/traitlets.py", line 535, in get

value = self._validate(obj, dynamic_default())

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py", line 872, in _default_allow_remote

for info in socket.getaddrinfo(self.ip, self.port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/socket.py", line 743, in getaddrinfo

for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags):

socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known

需要注意版本信息，如果notebook为5.6.0以下版本,c.NotebookApp.ip = '*'，为以上版本，则设置为c.NotebookApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'

启动服务

# jupyter notebook

[C 17:02:44.143 NotebookApp] Running as root is not recommended. Use --allow-root to bypass.

根据提示使用root用户启动需要加入参数

# jupyter notebook --allow-root

[I 17:04:12.761 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/sphuser/Python-3.6.2

[I 17:04:12.761 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:

[I 17:04:12.761 NotebookApp] http://(jupyterserver or 127.0.0.1):8080/

[I 17:04:12.761 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).

打开 IP:指定的端口, 输入密码就可以访问了

参考文档：

http://jupyter.org/install.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/JahanGu/p/7452527.html

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18293213/article/details/72910834

https://my.oschina.net/mengyoufengyu/blog/2252687