DataGridView带图标的单元格实现

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目的：

扩展 C# WinForm 自带的表格控件，使其可以自动判断数据的上下界限值，并标识溢出。

这里使用的方法是：扩展 表格的列 对象：DataGridViewColumn。

1.创建类：DataGridViewDecimalCheckCell.cs

    public class DataGridViewDecimalCheckCell : DataGridViewTextBoxCell{private bool checkMaxValue = false;private bool checkMinValue = false;private decimal maxValue = 0;private decimal minValue = 0;public decimal MaxValue{get { return maxValue; }internal set { maxValue = value; }}public decimal MinValue{get { return minValue; }internal set { minValue = value; }}public bool CheckMaxValue{get { return checkMaxValue; }internal set { checkMaxValue = value; }}public bool CheckMinValue{get { return checkMinValue; }internal set{checkMinValue = value;}}public override object Clone(){DataGridViewDecimalCheckCell c = base.Clone() as DataGridViewDecimalCheckCell;c.checkMaxValue = this.checkMaxValue;c.checkMinValue = this.checkMinValue;c.maxValue = this.maxValue;c.minValue = this.minValue;return c;}protected override void Paint(Graphics graphics, Rectangle clipBounds,Rectangle cellBounds, int rowIndex, DataGridViewElementStates cellState,object value, object formattedValue, string errorText,DataGridViewCellStyle cellStyle,DataGridViewAdvancedBorderStyle advancedBorderStyle,DataGridViewPaintParts paintParts){// Paint the base contentbase.Paint(graphics, clipBounds, cellBounds, rowIndex, cellState,value, formattedValue, errorText, cellStyle,advancedBorderStyle, paintParts);// 上下界限溢出判断if (rowIndex < 0 || this.OwningRow.IsNewRow) // 行序号不为-1，且不是新记录行return;if (value == null) return;if (value.GetType() == typeof(DBNull)) return;decimal vCurValue= Convert.ToDecimal(value);bool overValue = false;Image img = null;if (checkMaxValue){overValue = vCurValue > maxValue;img = VsTest.Properties.Resources.Undo;}if (checkMinValue && !overValue){overValue = vCurValue < minValue;img = VsTest.Properties.Resources.Redo;}// 将图片绘制在 数值文本后面if (overValue && img != null){var vSize = graphics.MeasureString(vCurValue.ToString(), cellStyle.Font);System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsContainer container = graphics.BeginContainer();graphics.SetClip(cellBounds);graphics.DrawImageUnscaled(img, new Point(cellBounds.Location.X + (int)vSize.Width, cellBounds.Location.Y));graphics.EndContainer(container);}}protected override bool SetValue(int rowIndex, object value){if (rowIndex >= 0){try{decimal vdeci = Convert.ToDecimal(value);  // 筛选非数字base.ErrorText = string.Empty;}catch (Exception ex){base.ErrorText = "输入错误" + ex.Message;return false;}}return base.SetValue(rowIndex, value);}}

2.创建类：DataGridViewDecimalCheckColumn.cs

    public class  DataGridViewDecimalCheckColumn : DataGridViewColumn{private bool checkMaxValue = false;private bool checkMinValue = false;private decimal maxValue = 0;private decimal minValue = 0;public decimal MaxValue{get { return maxValue; }set{maxValue = value;(base.CellTemplate as DataGridViewDecimalCheckCell).MaxValue = value;}}public decimal MinValue{get { return minValue; }set{minValue = value;(base.CellTemplate as DataGridViewDecimalCheckCell).MinValue = value;}}/// <summary>/// 是否对值上界限进行检查，与MaxValue配合使用/// </summary>public bool CheckMaxValue{get { return checkMaxValue; }set{checkMaxValue = value;(base.CellTemplate as DataGridViewDecimalCheckCell).CheckMaxValue = value;}}/// <summary>/// 是否对值下界限进行检查，与MinValue配合使用/// </summary>public bool CheckMinValue{get { return checkMinValue; }set{checkMinValue = value;(base.CellTemplate as DataGridViewDecimalCheckCell).CheckMinValue = value;}}public DataGridViewDecimalCheckColumn(): base(new DataGridViewDecimalCheckCell()){}public override object Clone(){DataGridViewDecimalCheckColumn c = base.Clone() as DataGridViewDecimalCheckColumn;c.checkMaxValue = this.checkMaxValue;c.checkMinValue = this.checkMinValue;c.maxValue = this.maxValue;c.minValue = this.minValue;return c;}}

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3.现在就可以使用了，在窗体上拖一个 dataGridView 控件，添加如下代码：

        private void TestForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){InitControlsProperties(); // 初始化// 绑定数据DataTable dTabel = new DataTable();dTabel.Columns.Add("ID",typeof(int));dTabel.Columns.Add("TestValue",typeof(decimal));Random rnd = new Random();for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) // 随机10个数
            {var vdr = dTabel.NewRow();vdr[0] = i + 1;vdr[1] = rnd.Next(50);dTabel.Rows.Add(vdr);}this.dataGridView1.DataSource = dTabel;}private void InitControlsProperties(){var vColumnID = new DataGridViewDecimalCheckColumn();vColumnID.DataPropertyName = "ID";vColumnID.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;vColumnID.Name = "ID";vColumnID.HeaderText = "序号";vColumnID.Width = 50;this.dataGridView1.Columns.Add(vColumnID);var vColumnValue = new DataGridViewDecimalCheckColumn();vColumnValue.DataPropertyName = "TestValue";vColumnValue.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;vColumnValue.Name = "TestValue";vColumnValue.HeaderText = "测试数据";vColumnValue.Width = 100;vColumnValue.CheckMaxValue = true; // 进行最大值检查vColumnValue.MaxValue = 41;vColumnValue.CheckMinValue = true; // 进行最小值检查vColumnValue.MinValue = 7;this.dataGridView1.Columns.Add(vColumnValue);//this.dataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows = false;//this.dataGridView1.AllowUserToDeleteRows = false;//this.dataGridView1.ReadOnly = true;this.dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = false;}

效果图：

 

 [http://www.cnblogs.com/CUIT-DX037/]