[shiro学习笔记]第二节 shiro与web融合实现一个简单的授权认证

本文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/sushengmiyan/article/details/39933993

shiro官网: http://shiro.apache.org/

shiro中文手冊：http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=ZnnwOHFP20LTyX5ILKpd_P94hICe9Ga154KLj_3cCDXpJWhw5Evxt7sfr0B5QSZYXOKqG_FtHeD-RwQvI5ozyTBrMAalhH8nfxNzyoOW21K

本文作者：sushengmiyan

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一。新建java webproject 这里取名为shirodemo

二。加入依赖的jar包。例如以下：

三。加入web对shiro的支持

如第一篇文章所述，在此基础上添加webs.xml部署描写叙述：

  <listener><listener-class>org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><filter><filter-name>shiro</filter-name><filter-class>org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroFilter</filter-class></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>shiro</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>

四。加入jsp页面登陆button以及标签支持：

<%String user = request.getParameter("username");String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
if(user != null && pwd != null){Subject sub = SecurityUtils.getSubject();String context = request.getContextPath();try{sub.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(user.toUpperCase(),pwd));out.println("登录成功");}catch(IncorrectCredentialsException e){out.println("{success:false,msg:'username和password不对！'}");}catch(UnknownAccountException e){out.println("{success:false,msg:'用户名不存在。'}");}return;
}
%>

在jsp页面中添加username与password登陆框。

五。新建realm实现

package com.susheng.shiro;import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;//认证数据库存储
public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {public Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());final static String AUTHCACHENAME = "AUTHCACHENAME";public static final String HASH_ALGORITHM = "MD5";public static final int HASH_INTERATIONS = 1;public ShiroDbRealm() {// 认证super.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(false);// 授权super.setAuthorizationCacheName(AUTHCACHENAME);}// 授权@Overrideprotected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {if (!SecurityUtils.getSubject().isAuthenticated()) {doClearCache(principalCollection);SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();return null;}// 加入角色及权限信息SimpleAuthorizationInfo sazi = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();return sazi;}// 认证@Overrideprotected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;String userName = upToken.getUsername();String passWord = new String(upToken.getPassword());AuthenticationInfo authinfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(userName, passWord, getName());return authinfo;}/*** 设定Password校验的Hash算法与迭代次数.*/@PostConstructpublic void initCredentialsMatcher() {HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher(HASH_ALGORITHM);matcher.setHashIterations(HASH_INTERATIONS);setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);}
}

六。shiro.ini文件内容添加对realm的支持。

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
# =============================================================================
# Quickstart INI Realm configuration
#
# For those that might not understand the references in this file, the
# definitions are all based on the classic Mel Brooks' film "Spaceballs". ;)
# =============================================================================# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Users and their assigned roles
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setUserDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#realm
myRealm = com.susheng.shiro.ShiroDbRealm
securityManager.realm = $myRealm[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
# 
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5[urls]
/login.jsp = anon
/index.html = user
/index.jsp = user
/homePageDebug.jsp = user
/module/** = user

七。tomcat添加对这个应用的部署。启动tomcat，输入相应的url。

查看实现效果：