ssm框架下 tiles框架的使用

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tiles框架的工作在springMVC工作流程中属于视图解析器解析视图这一步。算是视图解析器的一个插件，作了视图解析这步的一部分工作。

1. 加maven依赖引入 jar包：

                <!-- 页面布局 --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId><artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId><version>3.0.5</version></dependency>

2. 在 spring-servlet.xml 中加入配置：

<!-- tiles 标签  --><bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer"><property name="definitions"><list><value>/WEB-INF/tiles/tiles-definitions.xml</value></list></property></bean>

3. 书写如配置中取名的 tiles-definitions.xml 文件，并放到对应的 /WEB-INF/tiles/ 目录下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN" "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd"> <tiles-definitions> <!-- Default 主布局 --> <definition name="defaultTemplate" template="/WEB-INF/jsps/common/layout.jsp"> <put-attribute name="title" value="布局页" type="string" /></definition> 
</tiles-definitions>

4. layout.jsp就是主布局页面，可以把公用的js、css的引用写在这个页面，子页面就不用再重复引入了。

我的布局是左侧为导航页面，右侧为每个功能页面。

在对应位置书写layout.jsp 页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<% String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>"/>  
<title><tiles:insertAttribute name="title" /></title>  <!-- 主布局页面 --><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="css/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><!-- 引入自定义的样式等内容 -->
<tiles:insertAttribute name="heads" />
</head><body class="nav-md"><div class="container body" ><div class="main_container"><!-- 功能菜单界面 --><jsp:include page="nav.jsp"></jsp:include><!-- /功能菜单界面 --><!-- 当前页面内容 --><div class="right_col" role="main"><tiles:insertAttribute name="body" /></div><!-- /当前页面内容 --></div></div><!-- jQuery -->
<script charset="utf-8" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<script charset="utf-8" src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><tiles:insertAttribute name="scripts" />
</body>
</html><!-- 主布局页面 --><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="css/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><!-- 引入自定义的样式等内容 -->
<tiles:insertAttribute name="heads" />
</head><body class="nav-md"><div class="container body" ><div class="main_container"><!-- 功能菜单界面 --><jsp:include page="nav.jsp"></jsp:include><!-- /功能菜单界面 --><!-- 当前页面内容 --><div class="right_col" role="main"><tiles:insertAttribute name="body" /></div><!-- /当前页面内容 --></div></div><!-- jQuery -->
<script charset="utf-8" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<script charset="utf-8" src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><tiles:insertAttribute name="scripts" />
</body>
</html>

5. 导航页面nav.jsp书写：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<% String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<base href="<%=basePath%>"/>  <!-- 导航页面 --><div class="col-md-3 left_col"><div class="left_col scroll-view"><div class="navbar nav_title" style="border: 0;"><a href="/" class="site_title"><i class="fa fa-paw"></i><span>小熊乐园 V0.1</span></a></div><div class="clearfix"></div><!-- 登录人员信息 --><div class="profile"><div class="profile_pic"><img src="images/img.jpg" alt="..." class="img-circle profile_img"></div><div class="profile_info"><span>欢迎您：</span><h2><shiro:principal property="account"/></h2></div></div><br /><!-- 系统功能菜单 --><div id="sidebar-menu" class="main_menu_side hidden-print main_menu"><div class="menu_section"><h3><shiro:principal property="roleDesc"/></h3><ul class="nav side-menu"><shiro:hasPermission name="love:menu"><li><a><i class="fa fa-male"></i>完美生活<span class="fa fa-chevron-down"></span></a><ul class="nav child_menu"><shiro:hasPermission name="love:list"><li><a href="/loveList">爱的告白</a></li><li><a href="/feeling">心情印记</a></li></shiro:hasPermission></ul></shiro:hasPermission><shiro:hasPermission name="ad:menu"><li><a><i class="fa fa-bullhorn"></i>浅浅人生<span class="fa fa-chevron-down"></span></a><ul class="nav child_menu"><shiro:hasPermission name="adFlow:list"><li><a href="/adLife">默默心语</a></li></shiro:hasPermission></ul></li></shiro:hasPermission><shiro:hasPermission name="system:menu"><li><a><i class="fa fa-cog"></i>系统管理<span class="fa fa-chevron-down"></span></a><ul class="nav child_menu"><shiro:hasPermission name="systemAuth:menu"><li><a>系统权限<span class="fa fa-chevron-down"></span></a><ul class="nav child_menu"><shiro:hasPermission name="systemAuthRes:list"><li class="sub_menu"><a href="/systemAuthRes">权限资源</a></li></shiro:hasPermission><shiro:hasPermission name="systemAuthRole:list"><li class="sub_menu"><a href="/systemAuthRole">权限角色</a></li></shiro:hasPermission></ul></li></shiro:hasPermission><shiro:hasPermission name="systemAdmin:list"><li><a href="/systemAdmin">管理人员</a></li></shiro:hasPermission></ul></li></shiro:hasPermission></ul></div></div><!-- /menu footer buttons --><div class="sidebar-footer hidden-small">			<!-- /logout ：退出功能访问路径是在spring-shiro.xml中配置的，由shiro执行 ，不走controller --><a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="退出" href="/logout"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-off" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div><!-- /menu footer buttons --></div>
</div><!-- jQuery -->
<script charset="utf-8" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>省略...
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>	省略...
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>

6. 功能页面书写：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<% String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<base href="<%=basePath%>"/>  <tiles:insertDefinition name="defaultTemplate"><tiles:putAttribute name="title" value="心情印记时光轴" /><tiles:putAttribute name="heads"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>时光轴</title><style>
/* 			*{margin:0;padding:0} */.box{width:960px;height:300px;margin:100px auto;position:relative;z-index:1;} body{font-size:14px;font-family:"微软雅黑"; background-attachment:fixed;z-index:0;}.box{margin:1px auto;position:relative;z-index:1;}/*内容发布区域*/.box .boxcenter{width:500px;height:200px;background:#4e8f86;position:absolute;top:80px;left:180px;border:1px solid green;border-radius:6px;}.box .boxcenter .boxc_t{height:30px;line-height:30px;color:gold;}.box .boxcenter .boxc_c{width:460px;height:100px;border:1px solid #A6C8FF;margin:8px auto;text-indent:10px;box-shadow:0 0 4px #A6C8FF;}.box .boxcenter .boxc_b{width:80px;height:30px;position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:8px;}.box .boxcenter .boxc_b a{font-size:14px;color:#fff;line-height:30px;background:#3bbfb4;border-radius:6px;display:block;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;}.box .boxcenter .boxc_b a:hover{background:#2C8E86;}.box .timeline{width:60px;height:100%;position:absolute;top:100px;left:80px;border-right:3px solid yellow;}.timeline .timeline_t{width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid white;background:url("images/day_yuan.gif") no-repeat;background-size:100%;}.timeline .nextbox{width:380px;height:80px;position:absolute;top:260px;left:60px;}.a{width:380px;height:80px;background:#4e8f86;border-radius:6px;margin-top:30px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;text-indent:20px;word-break:break-all;position:relative;left:6px;}.a .b{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff;background:#9DCFE1;position:absolute;top:35px;left:-10px;}#time{font-size:20px;color:gold;}#hour{font-size:12px;color:gold;}</style></tiles:putAttribute><tiles:putAttribute name="body"><div class="box" style="width:100%;height:100%;background-image: url(images/record_back.jpg);"><!--内容发布区域--><div class="boxcenter" ><div class="boxc_t"><h4>   随便说点什么吧...</h4></div><div class="boxc_c" contenteditable="true" id="aa" style="color:black;font-size:19px;"></div><div class="boxc_b"><a>发布</a></div></div><!--时光轴线--><div class="timeline"><div class="timeline_t"></div><div class="nextbox" style="color:black;font-size:19px;"></div></div></div></tiles:putAttribute><tiles:putAttribute name="scripts"><script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">	$(function(){$(".box").find(".boxc_b").click(function(){var center = $(".boxc_c").text();//.appendTo("nextbox");if(center==""){alert("嘻嘻，请写下你此时的心情吧...");return;}$(".nextbox").prepend("<div class='a'>"+"<div class='b'></div>"+"<br/>"+"<span id='time'>  "+year+"-"+month+"-"+day+"  "+"<span id='hour'>"+hour+":"+min+"</span>"+"</span>"+"<br>"+"<p style='padding:4px'>"+center+"</p>"+"</div>");$(".boxc_c").text("");	});//alert(1);$(".boxc_c").keydown(function(event){					var len =$(".boxc_c").text().length;			if(len > 70){alert("够了，别写了，哪儿那么多话啊...");					}});var dateDom = new Date();//获取本地时间，年月日时分var year = dateDom.getFullYear();var month = dateDom.getMonth()+1;var day = dateDom.getDate();var hour = dateDom.getHours();var min = dateDom.getMinutes();});</script></tiles:putAttribute>
</tiles:insertDefinition>