Knockout学习笔记之二（$root，$parent及$data的区别）

以下是我从Google上找到的一个例子，非常生动形象，我修改了部分代码，具体内容如下：

对于$root 与$parent的区别：

$root refers to the view model applied to the DOM with ko.applyBindings;

译：$root 是指ViewModel所应用于ko.applyBindings时所使用的DOM;

$parent refers to the immediate outer scope;

　　译：$parent 是指当前DOM元素直接的外部父类（只有一层）;

Or, visually, from $data's perspective:

Or, in words of the relevant documentation:

$parent: This is the view model object in the parent context, the one immeditely outside the current context.
$root: This is the main view model object in the root context, i.e., the topmost parent context. It’s usually the object that was passed to ko.applyBindings. It is equivalent to $parents[$parents.length - 1].

对于三者的区别（$root，$parent及$data）：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head><title></title><script type="text/javascript" src="knockout-3.4.0.js"></script><style>th, td {padding: 10px;border: 1px solid gray;}</style><script type="text/javascript">window.onload = function () {vm.mainPerson(grandpa);grandpa.children.push(daddy);daddy.children.push(son1);daddy.children.push(son2);ko.applyBindings(vm);}var Person = function (name) {var self = this;self.name = ko.observable(name);self.children = ko.observableArray([]);}var ViewModel = function () {var self = this;self.name = 'root view model';self.mainPerson = ko.observable();}var vm;vm= new ViewModel(),grandpa = new Person('grandpa'),daddy = new Person('daddy'),son1 = new Person('marc'),son2 = new Person('john');</script><script type="text/html" id="person"><tr><td data-bind="text: $root.name"></td><td data-bind="text: $parent.name"></td><td data-bind="text: $data.name"></td></tr><!-- ko template: { name: 'person', foreach: children } --><!-- /ko --></script><table><tr><th>$root</th><th>$parent</th><th>$data</th></tr><!-- ko template: { name: 'person', data: mainPerson } --><!-- /ko --></table>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

View Code

具体页面呈现：