网络中数据传输经常是xml或者json，现在做的一个项目之前调其他系统接口都是返回的xml格式，刚刚遇到一个返回json格式数据的接口，通过例子由易到难总结一下处理过程，希望能帮到和我一样开始不会的朋友。
一、C#处理简单json数据
json数据：
{"result":"0","res_info":"ok","queryorder_info":"info"} 我这里是以jsonmy1.txt文件的形式保存在d盘json文件夹下。
构造对象：
public struct ToJsonMy{public string result { get; set; } //属性的名字，必须与json格式字符串中的"key"值一样。public string res_info { get; set; }public string queryorder_info { get; set; } }
public static void JsonMy() {string json = Jsonstr("D:\\json\\jsonmy1.txt");//Jsonstr函数读取json数据的文本txt JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer(); //实例化一个能够序列化数据的类ToJsonMy list = js.Deserialize<ToJsonMy>(json); //将json数据转化为对象类型并赋值给liststring result = list.result; string res_info = list.res_info;string queryorder_info = list.res_info; }
二、C#处理包含对象的json数据
json数据：jsonmy2.txt
{"result":"0","res_info":"ok","queryorder_info":{"order_num":"5","orderdetail":"ok"}}
构造对象：
public struct ToJsonMy2 {public string result { get; set; } public string res_info { get; set; }public queryorder_info queryorder_info; } public struct queryorder_info {public string order_num { get; set; }public string orderdetail { get; set; } };
转换过程：
public static void JsonMy2() {string json = Jsonstr("D:\\json\\jsonmy2.txt");JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer(); //实例化一个能够序列化数据的类ToJsonMy2 list = js.Deserialize<ToJsonMy2>(json); //将json数据转化为对象类型并赋值给liststring result = list.result; string res_info = list.res_info;string order_num = list.queryorder_info.order_num;string orderdetail = list.queryorder_info.orderdetail; }
三、C#处理包含对象、数组的json数据
json数据：jsonmy4.txt
{"result":"0","res_info":"ok","queryorder_info":{"order_num":"5","orderdetail":[{"CFTUin":"769839263","CancelDeadline":"2013-09-12 23:00:00","CheckInDate":"2013-09-12 00:00:00","CheckOutDate":"2013-09-13 00:00:00","CityID":"0101","CurrencyCode":"RMB","HotelID":"00301105","HotelName":"乐家连锁（北京天坛南门店）（原速8酒店（北京天坛南门店）","ListID":"1000000005201308280002999652","PayAmt":"228","PayType":"0","RommsCnt":"1","SPTransID":"65202157","State":"4"},{"CFTUin":"248486133","CancelDeadline":"2013-10-13 23:00:00","CheckInDate":"2013-10-13 00:00:00","CheckOutDate":"2013-10-18 00:00:00","CityID":"0201","CurrencyCode":"RMB","HotelID":"10201314","HotelName":"上海凯顿酒店","ListID":"1000000005201308280002999413","PayAmt":"1140","PayType":"0","RommsCnt":"1","SPTransID":"65197226","State":"4"}]}} 构造对象：
public struct ToJsonMy3 {public string result { get; set; }public string res_info { get; set; }public queryorder_info queryorder_info; } public struct queryorder_info {public string order_num { get; set; }public List<orderdetail> orderdetail;//数组处理 }; public struct orderdetail {public string CFTUin { get; set; }public string CancelDeadline { get; set; }public string CheckInDate { get; set; }public string CheckOutDate { get; set; }public string CityID { get; set; }public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }public string HotelID { get; set; }public string HotelName { get; set; }public string ListID { get; set; }public string PayAmt { get; set; }public string PayType { get; set; }public string RommsCnt { get; set; }public string SPTransID { get; set; }public string State { get; set; } };
转换过程：
public static void JsonMy4() {string json = Jsonstr("D:\\json\\jsonmy4.txt");JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer(); //实例化一个能够序列化数据的类ToJsonMy3 list = js.Deserialize<ToJsonMy3>(json); //将json数据转化为对象类型并赋值给liststring result = list.result; string res_info = list.res_info;string order_num = list.queryorder_info.order_num;List<orderdetail> orderdetail = list.queryorder_info.orderdetail;string CFTUin = orderdetail[0].CFTUin;string HotelName = orderdetail[0].HotelName;string ListID = orderdetail[1].ListID;string State = orderdetail[2].State; }
以上代码来自：http://www.jb51.net/article/48027.htm
在项目中也遇到了使用JSON的情况，就把转化过程写一下。
1.从数据库获取的json数据为：
[{"ACTIONVALUE":"-1","CONTENT":"","DEVID":"30000449636001","DEVNAME":"#1空调","DEVTYPE":"46","EVENTTYPE":"","GRIDCODE":"","ISAUTO":"false","MEASURENAME":"通用.低风","MEASURETAG":"GEN.CtrlLowWind","STREAMTYPE":null,"TIMESPAN":""},{"ACTIONVALUE":"0","CONTENT":"","DEVID":"30000449660712","DEVNAME":"#1风机","DEVTYPE":"56","EVENTTYPE":"","GRIDCODE":"","ISAUTO":"false","MEASURENAME":"风机开关","MEASURETAG":"GEN.UnibitCtrl","STREAMTYPE":null,"TIMESPAN":""},{"ACTIONVALUE":"1","CONTENT":"","DEVID":"30000449660710","DEVNAME":"#1警笛","DEVTYPE":"57","EVENTTYPE":"","GRIDCODE":"","ISAUTO":"false","MEASURENAME":"警笛开关","MEASURETAG":"GEN.UnibitCtrl","STREAMTYPE":null,"TIMESPAN":""},{"ACTIONVALUE":"1","CONTENT":"","DEVID":"30000449660708","DEVNAME":"#1灯光","DEVTYPE":"45","EVENTTYPE":"","GRIDCODE":"","ISAUTO":"true","MEASURENAME":"灯光开光","MEASURETAG":"GEN.UnibitCtrl","STREAMTYPE":null,"TIMESPAN":""},{"ACTIONVALUE":"66","CONTENT":"","DEVID":"30000449667767","DEVNAME":"hik1","DEVTYPE":"49","EVENTTYPE":"","GRIDCODE":"110100000103010001","ISAUTO":"true","MEASURENAME":"","MEASURETAG":"GEN.PreSet","STREAMTYPE":"150","TIMESPAN":""},{"ACTIONVALUE":"-1","CONTENT":"","DEVID":"30000449667767","DEVNAME":"hik1","DEVTYPE":"49","EVENTTYPE":"","GRIDCODE":"110100000103010001","ISAUTO":"true","MEASURENAME":"","MEASURETAG":"GEN.VideoRecord","STREAMTYPE":"150","TIMESPAN":""}] 2.构造实体对象：
public class ActionParam{//[{"ACTIONVALUE":"1","CONTENT":"","DEVID":"30000449660708","DEVNAME":"#1灯光","DEVTYPE":"45","EVENTTYPE":"","GRIDCODE":"","ISAUTO":"true","MEASURENAME":"灯光开光","MEASURETAG":"GEN.UnibitCtrl","STREAMTYPE":null,"TIMESPAN":""}]public int ACTIONVALUE { get; set; }public string CONTENT { get; set; }public string DEVID { get; set; }public string DEVNAME { get; set; }public string DEVTYPE { get; set; }public string EVENTTYPE { get; set; }public string GRIDCODE { get; set; }public bool ISAUTO { get; set; }public string MEASURENAME { get; set; }public string MEASURETAG { get; set; }public string STREAMTYPE { get; set; }public string TIMESPAN { get; set; }}
3.转化为C#中声明的数据格式：
JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer(); //实例化一个能够序列化数据的类List<ActionParam> listDetail = js.Deserialize<List<ActionParam>>(actionParam);
以为json字符串是数组格式，所以js.Deserialize<T>()泛型中使用List<ActionParam>.
