main.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <com.example.SimpleLayout.MyLinLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#ff00ff" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:background="#ff0000" android:text="第一个VIEW" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:background="#00ff00" android:text="第二个VIEW" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:background="#0000ff" android:text="第三个VIEW" /> </com.example.SimpleLayout.MyLinLayout>
MainActivity
package com.example.SimpleLayout;import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;public class MainActivity extends Activity {@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);}
}
MyLinLayout
package com.example.SimpleLayout;import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;/*** onMeasure():測量自己的大小,自己的大小。为正式布局提供建议。(注意。仅仅是建议,至于用不用。要看onLayout);* onLayout():使用layout()函数对全部子控件布局。 onDraw():依据布局的位置画图;* */
public class MyLinLayout extends ViewGroup {/*** 首先是3个构造器*/public MyLinLayout(Context context) {super(context);}public MyLinLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);}public MyLinLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);}/*** 此ViewGroup的宽高属性 android:layout_width="match_parent"--EXACTLY(确定)* android:layout_height="wrap_content"--AT_MOST(不确定)* * 他们是父类传递过来给当前view的一个建议值,建议值。即想把当前view的尺寸设置为宽widthMeasureSpec,* 高heightMeasureSpec* * ②、EXACTLY(全然)。父元素决定自元素的确切大小,子元素将被限定在给定的边界里而忽略它本身大小;* ③、AT_MOST(至多)。子元素至多达到指定大小的值。*/@Overrideprotected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);// 宽度、高度int measureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);int measureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);// 測量模式int measureWidthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);int measureHeightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);// 初始化ViewGroup宽、高int viewGroupHeight = 0;int viewGroupWidth = 0;// 获取viewGroup中的每一个孩子View,进行遍历int count = getChildCount();for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {// 依次获取每一个孩子View对象View child = getChildAt(i);// 測量每一个孩子View,将父类的模式传进去--点开看源代码measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();// ViewGroup高度递增viewGroupHeight += childHeight;// ViewGroup宽度取最大值viewGroupWidth = Math.max(childWidth, viewGroupWidth);}// ViewGroup的宽不须要測量直接"match_parent"--EXACTLY// 高是"wrap_content"--AT_MOST,须要累加得到高度/*** ②、EXACTLY(全然)。父元素决定自元素的确切大小,子元素将被限定在给定的边界里而忽略它本身大小。* ③、AT_MOST(至多),子元素至多达到指定大小的值。*/setMeasuredDimension((measureWidthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? measureWidth: viewGroupWidth,(measureHeightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? measureHeight: viewGroupHeight);}/*** getMeasureWidth()方法在measure()过程结束后就能够获取到了。而getWidth()方法要在layout()* 过程结束后才干获取到。再重申一遍*/@Overrideprotected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {int top = 0;// 获取子View的数量int count = getChildCount();for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {// 依次获取每一个孩子View对象View child = getChildAt(i);// 获取孩子view的宽高int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();child.layout(0, top, childWidth, top + childHeight);// 递增孩子View的top值top += childHeight;}}
}