org.apache.catalina.connector.ClientAbortException: java.io.IOException: Broken pipe

大家好，我是烤鸭：
又是采坑实录。

异常如下：

org.apache.catalina.connector.ClientAbortException: java.io.IOException: Broken pipeat org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.realWriteBytes(OutputBuffer.java:356)at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.flushByteBuffer(OutputBuffer.java:815)at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.append(OutputBuffer.java:720)at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.writeBytes(OutputBuffer.java:391)at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.write(OutputBuffer.java:369)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteOutputStream.write(CoyoteOutputStream.java:96)at org.springframework.util.StreamUtils.copy(StreamUtils.java:124)at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler.writeContent(ResourceHttpRequestHandler.java:411)at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler.handleRequest(ResourceHttpRequestHandler.java:242)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter.handle(HttpRequestHandlerAdapter.java:51)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:965)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:856)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:841)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:383)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:344)at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:261)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Broken pipeat sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.write0(Native Method)at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.write(SocketDispatcher.java:47)at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.writeFromNativeBuffer(IOUtil.java:93)at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.write(IOUtil.java:65)at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.write(SocketChannelImpl.java:471)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioChannel.write(NioChannel.java:134)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioBlockingSelector.write(NioBlockingSelector.java:101)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.write(NioSelectorPool.java:157)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper.doWrite(NioEndpoint.java:1259)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketWrapperBase.doWrite(SocketWrapperBase.java:670)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketWrapperBase.writeBlocking(SocketWrapperBase.java:450)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketWrapperBase.write(SocketWrapperBase.java:388)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11OutputBuffer$SocketOutputBuffer.doWrite(Http11OutputBuffer.java:644)at org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.IdentityOutputFilter.doWrite(IdentityOutputFilter.java:119)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11OutputBuffer.doWrite(Http11OutputBuffer.java:235)at org.apache.coyote.Response.doWrite(Response.java:541)at org.apache.catalina.connector.OutputBuffer.realWriteBytes(OutputBuffer.java:351)... 58 more

当时出现这个问题的时候，前台导出excel然后一直卡在这，没反应。
生产环境看了一下，并没有异常，cpu和内存也都正常。
猜想可能是tomcat设置的连接时间太短，在响应之前tomcat就关闭了连接。

关于tomcat参数设置，可以参考官方文档

tomcat 8.5官方文档
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/config/http.html

connectionTimeout
The number of milliseconds this Connector will wait, after accepting a connection, for the request URI line to be presented. Use a value of -1 to indicate no (i.e. infinite) timeout. The default value is 60000 (i.e. 60 seconds) but note that the standard server.xml that ships with Tomcat sets this to 20000 (i.e. 20 seconds). Unless disableUploadTimeout is set to false, this timeout will also be used when reading the request body (if any).
接受连接后，此连接器将等待请求URI行的毫秒数。使用值-1表示没有（即无限）超时。默认值为60000（即60秒），但请注意Tomcat附带的标准server.xml将其设置为20000（即20秒）。除非disableUploadTimeout设置为false，否则在读取请求主体（如果有）时也将使用此超时。

keepAliveTimeout
The number of milliseconds this Connector will wait for another HTTP request before closing the connection. The default value is to use the value that has been set for the connectionTimeout attribute. Use a value of -1 to indicate no (i.e. infinite) timeout.
此连接器在关闭连接之前等待另一个HTTP请求的毫秒数。默认值是使用为connectionTimeout属性设置的值。使用值-1表示没有（即无限）超时。

maxConnections
The maximum number of connections that the server will accept and process at any given time. When this number has been reached, the server will accept, but not process, one further connection. This additional connection be blocked until the number of connections being processed falls below maxConnections at which point the server will start accepting and processing new connections again. Note that once the limit has been reached, the operating system may still accept connections based on the acceptCount setting. The default value varies by connector type. For BIO the default is the value of maxThreads unless an Executor is used in which case the default will be the value of maxThreads from the executor. For NIO and NIO2 the default is 10000. For APR/native, the default is 8192.
服务器在任何给定时间接受和处理的最大连接数。达到此数量后，服务器将接受但不处理另一个连接。此附加连接将被阻止，直到正在处理的连接数低于maxConnections，此时服务器将再次开始接受和处理新连接。请注意，一旦达到限制，操作系统仍可以接受基于acceptCount设置的连接。默认值因连接器类型而异。对于BIO，缺省值是maxThreads的值，除非使用Executor，在这种情况下，缺省值将是执行程序中maxThreads的值。对于NIO和NIO2，默认值为10000.对于APR / native，默认值为8192。

找到如下几个参数，在tomcat目录下conf中的server.xml修改：
看一下原来我们的server.xml的配置：

<Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" executor="tomcatThreadPool"   protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8012" acceptCount="1000" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="UTF-8" useBodyEncodingForURI="true"  compression="on " compressionMinSize="1"  noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata" compressableMimeType="text/html,text/plain,text/css,text/xml,text/javascript,application/octet-stream" URLEncoding="UTF-8"  />

改之后:

<Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" executor="tomcatThreadPool"   protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8012" acceptCount="1000" connectionTimeout="60000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="UTF-8" useBodyEncodingForURI="true"  compression="on " compressionMinSize="1"  noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata" compressableMimeType="text/html,text/plain,text/css,text/xml,text/javascript,application/octet-stream" URLEncoding="UTF-8" keepAliveTimeout="60000"/>

修改了 connectionTimeout 和 keepAliveTimeout 的值：
事实证明，没什么用。

回到最开始的地方，导出excel卡，检查一下excel的sql执行时间。如下图。