参考资料：<<Linux网络编程.pdf>>page119-205

代码本来是全照书上抄的，后来发现编译不成功，所以就稍微改了下。下面是我修改后的代码：

server.c

// OOB套接字传输服务端(Server.c)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define MYPORT 4000
#define BACKLOG 10
int new_fd;
void sig_urg(int signo)
{
int n;
char buf[100];
printf("SIGURG received\n");
n = recv(new_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1, MSG_OOB);
buf[n] = 0;
printf("recv %d OOB bytes: %s\n", n, buf);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sock_fd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
int sin_size, n;
char buf[100];
if((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;	// 自动设置为自己的IP
bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero), 8);			// 将结构的其余空间清零
if(bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("bind");
return 1;
}
if(listen(sock_fd, BACKLOG) == -1)
{
perror("listen");
return 1;
}
void *old_sig_urg_handle;				// 保存系统默认的信号处理函数
if((old_sig_urg_handle = signal(SIGURG, sig_urg)) == SIG_ERR)
{
perror("signal");
return 1;
}
fcntl(sock_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((new_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&their_addr, &sin_size)) == -1)
{
perror("accept");
continue;
}
printf("server: got connection from [%s]\n", inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
if(!fork())
{
while(1)
{
if((n = recv(new_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1, 0)) <= 0)		// 接收正常数据
{
printf("recv EOF\n");
break;
}
buf[n] = 0;
printf("Recv: %d bytes: %s\n", n, buf);
close(new_fd);
}
exit(0);
}
}
while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
signal(SIGURG, old_sig_urg_handle);		// 恢复系统默认的信号处理函数
return 0;
}

Client.c

// OOB套接字传输客户端(Client.c)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define MYPORT 4000
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sock_fd;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *he;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
if(argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <hostname>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
if((he = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL)
{
herror("gethostbyname");
return 1;
}
if((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
their_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr*)he->h_addr);
bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero), 8);
if(connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&their_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("connect");
return 1;
}
if(send(sock_fd, "123", 3, 0) == -1)
{
perror("send");
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}
printf("Send 3 bytes of normal data\n");
sleep(1);
if(send(sock_fd, "4", 1, MSG_OOB) == -1)
{
perror("send");
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}
printf("Send 1 byte of OOB data\n");
sleep(1);
if(send(sock_fd, "56", 2, 0) == -1)
{
perror("send");
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}
printf("Send 2 bytes of normal data\n");
sleep(1);
if(send(sock_fd, "7", 1, MSG_OOB) == -1)
{
perror("send");
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}
printf("Send 1 byte of OOB data\n");
sleep(1);
if(send(sock_fd, "89", 2, MSG_OOB) == -1)
{
perror("send");
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}
printf("Send 2 bytes of OOB data\n");
sleep(1);
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}

运行结果：

1. Server端：

[zcm@socket #39]$./myserver 
server: got connection from [127.0.0.1]
Recv: 3 bytes: 123
recv EOF

2. 客户端：

[zcm@socket #25]$./myclient localhost
Send 3 bytes of normal data
Send 1 byte of OOB data
Send 2 bytes of normal data
Send 1 byte of OOB data
Send 2 bytes of OOB data
[zcm@socket #26]$

 

现在的疑问是：我感觉signal函数虽然调用成功了，但是没起到作用。我认为正常情况下，sig_urg()应该会被调用，但结果是好像他没有收到SIGURG信号，所以没有调用sig_urg这个函数。

 

若有高人能解决，小弟万分感激!