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案例拓扑图
安装keepalived和nginx
安装keepalived
# yum -y install keepalived
创建nginx用户组及nginx用户
# groupadd -r nginx # useradd -g nginx -r nginx
编译安装nginx-1.4.7
# tar xf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz # cd nginx-1.4.7 # ./configure \--prefix=/usr \--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_flv_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client/ \--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy/ \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fcgi/ \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi \--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi \--with-pcre # make && make install
检查配置文件是否有语法错误
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.7]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/usr/local/nginx/client/" failed (2: No such file or directory) nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
修改错误
# mkdir /usr/local/nginx
再次检查配置文件是否有语法错误
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.7]# nginx -t
为nginx提供SysV init脚本
# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`for opt in $options; doif [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then# echo "creating" $valuemkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $valuefifidone }start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6make_dirsecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn $retval }stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval }restart() {configtest || return $?stopsleep 1start }reload() {configtest || return $?echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo }force_reload() {restart }configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE }rh_status() {status $prog }rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 }case "$1" instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2 esac
赋予nginx脚本执行权限
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
添加至服务管理列表,并让其开机自动启动
# chkconfig --add nginx # chkconfig nginx on
提示:在两个keepalived+nginx主机上都需安装keepalkved和nginx服务
配置nginx为反向代理服务器
编辑nginx.conf配置文件
# cd /etc/nginx/ # vim nginx.conf
在nginx.conf配置文件中的http段内添加如下内容
upstream webservers {server 10.170.2.101;server 10.170.2.102; } server {listen 80;server_name www.muluhe.com;location / {proxy_pass http://webservers;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;} }
提示:在两台keepalived+nginx主机的nginx.conf的配置文件所添加的内容一样
配置keepalived
编辑keepalived.conf配置文件
# cd /etc/keepalived/ # vim keepalived.conf
IP地址为10.170.2.60的配置文件内容为:
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs {notification_email {acassen@firewall.locfailover@firewall.locsysadmin@firewall.loc}notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.locsmtp_server 192.168.200.1smtp_connect_timeout 30router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 {state MASTERinterface eth0virtual_router_id 15priority 100advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 111111}virtual_ipaddress {10.170.2.100}notify_master "/etc/init.d/nginx start"notify_backup "/etc/init.d/nginx stop"notify_fault "/etc/init.d/nginx stop" }
IP地址为10.170.2.61的配置文件内容为
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs {notification_email {acassen@firewall.locfailover@firewall.locsysadmin@firewall.loc}notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.locsmtp_server 192.168.200.1smtp_connect_timeout 30router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 {state BACKUPinterface eth0virtual_router_id 15priority 99advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 111111}virtual_ipaddress {10.170.2.100}notify_master "/etc/init.d/nginx start"notify_backup "/etc/init.d/nginx stop"notify_fault "/etc/init.d/nginx stop" }
配置web1和web2服务器
编辑web1测试页面
# vim /var/www/html/index.html 内容为:<h1>www1.muluhe.com</h1>
启动httpd服务
# /etc/init.d/httpd start
编辑web2测试页面
# vim /var/www/html/index.html 内容为:<h1>www2.muluhe.com</h1>
启动httpd服务
# /etc/init.d/httpd start
启动keepalived服务并进行测试
启动keepalived+nginx两台主机的keepalived服务
# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
在浏览器中键入10.170.2.100,刷新几下,可得到如下结果
关闭IP地址为10.170.2.60那台主机的keepalived服务
# /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
再次在浏览器中键入10.170.2.100,刷新几下,查看结果如下
由以上结果可以,keepalived实现了nginx反向代理的高可用以及nginx实现了web的负载均衡效果。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/muluhe/1555180