windows7使用Sphinx+PHP+MySQL详细介绍

安装（Windows）

1.官方下载

Sphinx下载地址：下载

2.解压并重命名

此处下载版本为3.0.3，将 sphinx 文件夹命名为sphinx

3.文件夹目录介绍

sphinx
--api(各语言支持的api)
--bin（二进制程序）
--doc（文档说明）
--etc（配置文件：conf/sql）
--misc
--src
# 手动创建以下两个文件夹
--data
--log

4.设置配置文件

(1)将sphinx/etc/sphinx-min.conf.dist文件复制到sphinx/bin/目录下，并重命名为sphinx.conf

注：sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf.dist为带注释的详细的

(2)设置配置项

主要是以下为配置函数：

source src1{} --- 连接数据库的基本配置

# 连接的数据库类型
type = mysql
# 连接的数据库主机
sql_host = localhost
# 数据库连接的用户名，默认为test
sql_user = root
# 数据库连接的密码，默认为空
sql_pass =123123
# 连接的数据库名称，默认为test
sql_db = test
# 连接数据库的端口号，默认为3306
sql_port = 3306
# 操作的数据表执行的查询语句
sql_query       = \SELECT id, group_id, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date_added) AS date_added, title, content \FROM documents

index test1{}

# 索引数据存放目录，默认为/var/data/test1
path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\test1
# 设置中文匹配
min_word_len    = 1  
charset_type    = utf-8  
# 指定utf-8的编码表
charset_table   = 0..9, A..Z->a..z, _, a..z, U+410..U+42F->U+430..U+44F, U+430..U+44F
min_word_len    = 1
min_prefix_len  = 0
min_infix_len   = 1
# 开启中文分词支持
ngram_len       = 1
# 需要分词的字符
ngram_chars     = U+3000..U+2FA1F

index test1stemmed : test1{}

# 主要需要修改的配置项，默认为/var/data/test1stemmed
path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\test1stemmed

index rt{}

# 主要需要修改的配置项，默认为/var/data/rt
path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\rt
# 指定对哪些字段进行匹配
rt_field = name
rt_field = ename
rt_field = setmeal
rt_field = category
rt_field = country
rt_field = traffic
rt_field = body# 
rt_attr_uint    = offerid

searchd{}

# 自定义日志文件位置
log = D:\Service\sphinx\log\searchd.log
query_log = D:\Service\sphinx\log\query.log
pid_file = D:\Service\sphinx\log\searchd.pid

以下几项不需要修改默认值，即可直接使用

source src1throttled : src1{}

分布式索引的相关配置，没有则可以不修改

index dist1{}
indexer{}
common{}

5.操作数据库，导入样例数据

(1)进入到mysql命令行，执行命令

D:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\MySQL\bin>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: *************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.5.53 MySQL Community Server (GPL)mysql> use test;# 恢复样例数据到数据库
mysql> source /D:\Service\sphinx\etc/eaxmple.sql# 新增两个数据表，documents和tags
mysql> show tables;
documents
tags

6.生成索引文件

cmd命令行进入到sphinx/bin/目录下

# 生成索引文件
> indexer.exe --config sphinx.conf --all
Sphinx 3.0.3-dev (commit facc3fb)
Copyright (c) 2001-2018, Andrew Aksyonoff
Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)using config file 'sphinx.conf'...
WARNING: key 'docinfo' was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.
WARNING: key 'dict' was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.
WARNING: key 'mva_updates_pool' was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.
indexing index 'test1'...
collected 4 docs, 0.0 MB
sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done
total 4 docs, 0.2 Kb
total 1.0 sec, 0.2 Kb/sec, 3 docs/sec
indexing index 'test1stemmed'...
collected 4 docs, 0.0 MB
sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done
total 4 docs, 0.2 Kb
total 1.0 sec, 0.2 Kb/sec, 3 docs/sec
skipping non-plain index 'dist1'...
skipping non-plain index 'rt'...

【注】新版sphinx的bin目录下已经没有search.exe程序，所以不能直接在命令行执行返回结果，只能使用api接口返回数据。

7.开启搜索服务，保持后台运行

> searchd.exe --pidfile[Tue May 15 09:02:14.690 2018] [7776] using config file './sphinx.conf'...
listening on all interfaces, port=9312
listening on all interfaces, port=9306
Sphinx 3.0.3-dev (commit facc3fb)
Copyright (c) 2001-2018, Andrew Aksyonoff
Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)

PHP开启sphinx扩展

1.下载php_sphinx扩展: 前往

具体需要下载的版本需要查看phpinfo信息:

Architecture         ==》x86/x64
PHP Extension Build  ==》NTS/NS

下载并解压后，将php_sphinx.dll文件放到php/ext目录下

2.修改php.ini配置文件

# 在 Dynamic Extensions 列表中添加php_sphinx扩展
extension=php_sphinx.dll

修改后重启apache服务

3.在phpinfo.php输出的信息中查看sphinx扩展是否安装成功

            sphinx
sphinx support   enabled
Version          1.3.2
Revision     $Revision$

代码实现

1.样例数据表test.documents记录：

 id   group_id   group_id2   date_added             title             content1    1             5        2018-05-14 09:12:25   test one           this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.2    1             6        2018-05-14 09:12:25   test two           this is my test document number two3    2             7        2018-05-14 09:12:25   another doc        this is another group4    2             8        2018-05-14 09:12:25   doc number four    this is to test groups

2.PHP代码实现

一般实现

<?php
require('sphinxapi.php');$sphinx = new SphinxClient();
$sphinx->SetServer('localhost',9312);
$sphinx->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);
$sphinx->SetArrayResult ( true );
$res = $sphinx->Query($_GET['key'],'*');
var_dump($res);

thinkphp5使用介绍

1.将sphinxapi.php文件放到extend目录下

2.在控制器方法中使用（app/api/index）

public function test()
{$sphinx = new \SphinxClient();// sphinx的主机名和端口$sphinx->SetServer('localhost',9312);// 匹配模式$sphinx->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);// 设置返回结果集为php数组格式$sphinx->SetArrayResult ( true );$res = $sphinx->Query(input('key'),'*');var_dump($res);
}

3.url访问：
http://localhost/mypro/api/index/test?key=test

4.输出数据

D:\web\COD\api\application\api\controller\Index.php:21:
array (size=10)'error' => string '' (length=0)'warning' => string '' (length=0)'status' => int 0'fields' => // 查询显示的字段名array (size=2)0 => string 'title' (length=5)1 => string 'content' (length=7)'attrs' => array (size=2)'group_id' => string '1' (length=1)'date_added' => string '2' (length=1)'matches' => // 匹配的结果，返回匹配记录的id和权重（权重越大，匹配条件越多）array (size=3)0 => array (size=3)'id' => string '1' (length=1)'weight' => int 2421'attrs' => array (size=2)...1 => array (size=3)'id' => string '2' (length=1)'weight' => int 2421'attrs' => array (size=2)...2 => array (size=3)'id' => string '4' (length=1)'weight' => int 1442'attrs' => array (size=2)...'total' => int 3'total_found' => int 3'time' => float 0'words' => array (size=1)'test' => array (size=2)'docs' => int 6'hits' => int 10

在ThinkPHP5项目中应用

1.修改配置信息sphinx/bin/sphinx.conf

source src1{
# 省略其他配置
sql_user  = root
sql_pass  = 123123
sql_db    = shopMall
sql_query = \SELECT id,offerid, name, ename, setmeal, category, country, traffic, os, body, inventory_title, shop \FROM i_offer
sql_attr_uint = offerid
# 省略其他配置
}

index rt
{type  = rtpath  = D:\Service\sphinx\data\rtrt_field  = namert_field  = enamert_field  = setmealrt_field  = categoryrt_field  = countryrt_field  = trafficrt_field  = bodyrt_attr_uint  = offerid
}

2.生成索引，并开启searchd服务

# 生成项目索引
sphinx/bin/indexer.exe --config sphinx.conf --all# 开启服务 &表示后台开启，不用保持窗口执行状态
sphinx/bin/searchd.exe &

3.程序实现

sphinx查询返回的结果并不是我们需要的显示结果，所以还需要对结果进行处理，从而获取到我们需要的结果。

默认sphinx返回的数据中包含id信息是和数据记录的信息是相关的，所以我们需要通过id到数据库中查询相关信息。

public function test()
{$s = new \SphinxClient;$s->setServer("localhost", 9312);// 作为数组返回$s->SetArrayResult(true);// 匹配格式  任意匹配$s->setMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);$s->setMaxQueryTime(3);// input()表示接收用户传过来的数据$result = $s->query(input('key'),'*');return json($result);
}

4.测试实现

访问url：
http://localhost/mypro/api/index/test?key=官方

返回结果：


D:\web\COD\api\application\api\controller\Index.php:22:
array (size=10)'error' => string '' (length=0)'warning' => string '' (length=0)'status' => int 0'fields' => array (size=10)0 => string 'name' (length=4)1 => string 'ename' (length=5)2 => string 'setmeal' (length=7)3 => string 'category' (length=8)4 => string 'country' (length=7)5 => string 'traffic' (length=7)6 => string 'os' (length=2)7 => string 'body' (length=4)8 => string 'inventory_title' (length=15)9 => string 'shop' (length=4)'attrs' => array (size=1)'offerid' => string '1' (length=1)'matches' => array (size=6)0 => array (size=3)'id' => string '36' (length=2)'weight' => int 4667'attrs' => array (size=1)...1 => array (size=3)'id' => string '19' (length=2)'weight' => int 2611'attrs' => array (size=1)...// 此处省略部分数据'total' => int 6'total_found' => int 6'time' => float 0'words' => array (size=2)'官' => array (size=2)'docs' => int 14'hits' => int 16'方' => array (size=2)'docs' => int 70'hits' => int 94

对结果进行处理

public function test()
{$s = new \SphinxClient;$s->setServer("localhost", 9312);// 作为数组返回$s->SetArrayResult(true);// 匹配格式  任意匹配$s->setMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);$s->setMaxQueryTime(3);// input()表示接收用户传过来的数据$result = $s->query(input('key'),'*');// 避免没有匹配记录时报错if(empty($result['matches'])) {return null;}$result = $result['matches'];// 返回数组中指定的id列, 返回结果为单列数组$result = array_column($result, 'id');$list = model('offer')->field('offerid, name, ename, setmeal, category, country, traffic, os, body, inventory_title, shop')->where(array('id' => array('in', $result)))->select();return json($list);
}

返回结果

[{offerid: 2332302,name: "【官方站】減震隱形增高鞋墊（安全有效~秒增高5公分~）",ename: "zenggaoxiedian",setmeal: "日韓超夯，氣墊隱形增高墊，輕鬆增高5公分，透氣減震，抗菌防臭，藝人最愛！【可拆分，自由裁剪，均碼35-44可用】【超殺998三雙】",category: "[{"id":6,"name":"其他"},{"id":7,"name":"商城"},{"id":8,"name":"家庭用品\n"}]",country: "[{"id":11,"name":"American Samoa"},{"id":1,"name":"Andorra"},{"id":8,"name":"Angola"},{"id":5,"name":"Anguilla"},{"id":10,"name":"Argentina"},{"id":7,"name":"Armenia"},{"id":12,"name":"Austria"}]",traffic: "[{"id":2,"name":"16+"},{"id":3,"name":"3G\/4G"},{"id":4,"name":"Adult"}]",os: "[{"id":1,"name":"3DS System Software"},{"id":2,"name":"Android"},{"id":13,"name":"BeOS"},{"id":16,"name":"CentOS"}]",body: "123123123",inventory_title: "隱形增高鞋墊B",shop: "[{"userid":77912776,"name":"myShop"}]"},{offerid: 3308032,name: "【官方站】電熱造型梳",ename: "zaoxingshu",setmeal: "長/短髮都適用！好梳好上手！亂翹髮尾一秒聽話！【人氣爆红款美髮救星】限時特價，加NT$300再得1件！！！",category: "[{"id":2,"name":"美容"},{"id":4,"name":"日用品"},{"id":6,"name":"其他"},{"id":8,"name":"家庭用品\n"}]",country: "[{"id":6,"name":"Albania"},{"id":4,"name":"Antigua And Barbuda"}]",traffic: "[{"id":3,"name":"3G\/4G"},{"id":5,"name":"Adult Content"},{"id":6,"name":"App Discovery Traffic"}]",os: "[{"id":3,"name":"Android with AOKP"},{"id":5,"name":"Android with Cyanogen Mod"},{"id":6,"name":"Android with LiquidSmooth"},{"id":7,"name":"Android with MIUI"}]",body: "123123123"inventory_title: "NOVA多功能卷髮棒B",shop: "[{"userid":77912776,"name":"myShop"}]"}
]

支持简体中文、繁体中文和英文的检索。

暂且实现如此。

参考连接：