程序崩溃 分析工具

A program analysis tool implies an automatic tool that takes the source code or the executable code of a program as information and produces reports with respect to a few significant attributes of the program, for example, its size, multifaceted nature, sufficiency of remarking, adherence to programming gauges, and so on.

程序分析工具表示一种自动工具，该工具将程序的源代码或可执行代码作为信息，并生成有关程序的一些重要属性的报告，例如，程序的大小，多方面的性质，备注的充分性，遵循性编程仪表，等等。

We can order these into two general classes of program investigation devices,

我们可以将它们分为两大类程序调查设备，

1. Static program analysis tools

   静态程序分析工具

2. Dynamic program analysis tools

   动态程序分析工具

1)静态程序分析工具 (1) Static program analysis tools)

It is a program analysis tool as it surveys and registers different attributes of a software product without executing it. Normally, static analysis tools break down a few basic portrayals of a program to land at certain diagnostic ends, for example that some structural properties hold.

它是一种程序分析工具，它可以在不执行软件产品的情况下勘测和注册软件产品的不同属性。 通常，静态分析工具会分解程序的一些基本描述，以便在某些诊断端着陆，例如，保留某些结构属性。

The basic properties that are normally categorized are,

通常分类的基本属性是

• The coding standards are met or not?

  是否符合编码标准？

• Certain programming mistakes, for example, uninitialized factors and unmatched among actual and formal parameters, variables that are announced however never utilized are likewise checked.

  同样会检查某些编程错误，例如未初始化的因子以及实际参数和形式参数之间不匹配，已声明但从未使用的变量。

Code walkthrough and Code inspection may be considered as static analysis methods. In any case, the term static program analysis is utilized to signify automatic examination tools. In this way, a compiler can be viewed as a static program analysis tool.

代码演练和代码检查可以视为静态分析方法。 在任何情况下，术语静态程序分析都用于表示自动检查工具。 这样，可以将编译器视为静态程序分析工具。

2)动态程序分析工具 (2) Dynamic program analysis tools)

Dynamic program analysis strategies require the program to be executed and its genuine conduct recorded. A powerful analyzer for the most part instruments the code (for example includes extra proclamations in the source code to gather program execution follows). The instrumented code when executed enables us to record the conduct of the product for various experiments.

动态程序分析策略要求执行程序并记录其真实行为。 功能强大的分析器大部分用于检测代码(例如，在源代码中包括额外的声明，以收集随后的程序执行信息)。 被执行的检测代码使我们能够记录产品在各种实验中的行为。

As soon as the software is tested the conduct is recorded, the dynamic analysis tool carries out a dynamic analysis and produces reports which portray the basic inclusion that has been accomplished by the total test suite for the program. For instance, the post execution dynamic examination report may give information on degree explanation, branch and way inclusion accomplished.

一旦对软件进行了测试，就记录了行为，动态分析工具就会进行动态分析并生成报告，这些报告描绘了该程序的总测试套件所完成的基本内容。 例如，执行后动态检查报告可以提供有关程度说明，分支机构和完成方式的信息。

Ordinarily the dynamic analysis results are accounted for as a histogram or a pie outline to portray the structural inclusion accomplished for various modules of the program. The yield of a dynamic analysis tool can be put away and printed effectively and gives proof that exhaustive testing has been done. The dynamic analysis results the degree of testing performed in white-box mode. On the off chance that the testing inclusion isn't palatable more testing can be planned and added to the test suite. Further, dynamic analysis results can kill excess experiments from the test suite.

通常，动态分析结果以直方图或圆形轮廓表示，以描绘针对程序的各个模块完成的结构包含。 动态分析工具的产量可以有效地存放和打印，并证明已经进行了详尽的测试。 动态分析得出在白盒模式下执行的测试程度。 如果测试包含的内容不是很好，则可以计划更多测试并将其添加到测试套件中。 此外，动态分析结果可能会杀死测试套件中的多余实验。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/program-analysis-tools-software-engineering.aspx

程序崩溃 分析工具