Centos 6.5 搭建php环境(nginx+mariadb+php7)

1.mariaDb

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-x86 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1
#如果服务器已经安装了MariaDB-Galera-server包，你可能需要在安装MariaDB-server之前先删除它。（使用sudo yum remove MariaDB-Galera-server），删除MariaDB-Galera-#server的rpm包不会删除任何数据库，但任何升级都应该先备份。
sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
#启动MariaDB
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

通过在创建MariaDB.repo，可以实现yum安装

 

对应不同linux版本配置文件，和详细方法可以参考下面链接

https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/

https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas

2.nginx

#此命令可以一键安装开发工具包
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
#安装prce(重定向支持)和openssl(https支持，如果不需要https可以不安装。)
yum -y install pcre*
yum -y install openssl*
#创建www组与www用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www
#安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
#启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#测试配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

还可以通过service命令来操作nginx服务,如下

1.先创建一个文件，里面写入以下shell脚本如：

进入编辑模式并复制以下内容：查看nginx.shell文件

 

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pidRETVAL=0
prog="nginx"# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];thenecho "nginx already running...."exit 1
fiecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}RETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginxreturn $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $nginxdRETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`killproc $nginxd -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)start;;stop)stop;;reload)reload;;restart)stopstart;;status)status $progRETVAL=$?;;
*)echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit 1
esacexit $RETVAL

2.把这个文件复制到/etc/init.d目录下

#cp ./nginx /etc/init.d

3.修改这个文件为可执行的权限

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

4.把这个可执行文件加到服务服务中去

#chkconfig --add nginx

之后就可以使用 service 命令来管理了！

3.php

#安装前先更新所需要的模块
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-devel
wget  http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar -zxvf php-7.0.4.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.4.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-curl \--with-freetype-dir \--with-gd \--with-gettext \--with-iconv-dir \--with-kerberos \--with-libdir=lib64 \--with-libxml-dir \--with-mysqli \--with-openssl \--with-pcre-regex \--with-pdo-mysql \--with-pdo-sqlite \--with-pear \--with-png-dir \--with-xmlrpc \--with-xsl \--with-zlib \--enable-fpm \--enable-bcmath \--enable-libxml \--enable-inline-optimization \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--enable-opcache \--enable-pcntl \--enable-shmop \--enable-soap \--enable-sockets \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-xml \--enable-zip# 编译安装
make &&  make install# 配置文件
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm# 启动
/etc/init.d/php-fpm# 查看是否启动
ps aux | grep php

修改nginx配置,监听*.php的文件

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

简单配置如下:

user  www www;worker_processes 10;#error_log  /data/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;events
{use epoll;worker_connections 51200;
}http
{include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;#charset  gbk;server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;client_header_buffer_size 32k;large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;#client_max_body_size 8m;server_tokens off;expires       1h; sendfile on;tcp_nopush     on;keepalive_timeout 60;tcp_nodelay on;error_page   404  /404.jpg;fastcgi_connect_timeout 20;fastcgi_send_timeout 30;fastcgi_read_timeout 120;fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;fastcgi_buffers 8 256k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;fastcgi_temp_path /dev/shm;gzip on;gzip_min_length  2048;gzip_buffers     4 16k;gzip_http_version 1.1;gzip_types  text/plain  text/css application/xml application/x-javascript ;log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';server {listen       80;server_name  localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;location / {root   html;index  index.html index.htm index.php;}#rewrite index.php/^(.*)$ idex.php?s=/$1 last ;#error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   html;}
location ~ \.php${fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;include fastcgi.conf;}
}#################  include  ####################    include block_ips.conf ;
#    include vhost/*.conf ;#强制域名访问对应域名的conf
#    server {
#        listen 80 default ;
#        server_name _;
#        return 404;
#    }
} 

最后phpinfo(),成功