使用Struts2，Hibernate和MySQL BLOB开发个人迷你相册应用程序

概述：

在本研讨会中，我们将开发一个Web应用程序，可用于创建漂亮的照片库。您可以将其托管在Web服务器中，也可以在自己的PC中使用以维护和管理照片集。使用本教程，您将能够了解与Struts2和Hibernate相关的以下重要内容：

如何将Struts2框架与Hibernate集成
如何在Struts2中上传照片或文件
如何在MySQL BLOB字段之间动态上传/下载照片
如何在Struts2中将参数从一个动作动态传递给另一个动作

在本教程的第1部分中，我们将开发管理面板。管理面板将用于创建相册并将照片上传到相册。在第2部分中，我们将创建前端主Web应用程序，该应用程序将按管理面板中添加的相册显示照片。

使用的工具：

面向Web开发人员的Eclipse Indigo Java EE IDE
Struts2
休眠3
Hibernate Tools Eclipse插件版本3.5.1
mysql JDBC jar（mysql-connector-java-5.1.23）
雄猫7

步骤1：为照片库应用程序准备数据库MySQL

我们将使用MySQL数据库。 Belw是用于您创建数据库表的脚本。使用的数据库名称是'tctalk_apps_photoalbum'。但是，您可以创建任何数据库名称。只要记住您需要在Hibernate配置文件中更改数据库名称即可。以下是两个表Album和phototbl的SQL。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `album` (`albumid` INT(4) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`albumname` VARCHAR(55) NOT NULL,`albumdesc` text NOT NULL,`albumcreatedate` DATE NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`albumid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `phototbl` (`photoid` INT(4) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`albumid` INT(4) NOT NULL,`phototitle` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,`photoname` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,`imgcontenttype` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,`photocreatedate` datetime NOT NULL,`photodata` longblob NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`photoid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

步骤2：在Java源代码中创建包

在Eclipse中创建动态Web项目之后，在java src端创建软件包。请记住，包com.tctalk.apps.album.db.xxx包含所有Java和其他文件，可在数据库/休眠端使用，而com.tctalk.apps.album.web.xxx将具有所有使用struts2的表示层的Java文件。框架。

Businessobject将使所有BO类都与表映射。 Dao将具有DAO类以使用Hibernate调用数据库。 Hbm将具有* .hbm.xml文件，该文件具有表字段和表Java的映射。实用程序将具有各种实用程序类。动作将具有Struts2框架的所有动作类。委托将把委托类作为UI层和DB层之间的桥梁。表单将具有与UI字段相对应的POJO（普通Java对象）。 Hibernate.cfg.xml具有hibernate配置文件，以具有数据库连接信息以连接到数据库。 Struts.xml具有Struts配置数据。

步骤3：将jar文件复制到lib文件夹中

您将需要从Tomcat安装目录中获取的servlet-api.jar文件。我的Tomcat位于C：\ Java \ Tomcat \ tomcat7文件夹中。

步骤4：将Struts 2支持添加到我们的应用中

我们的应用程序中已经具有支持Struts2所需的jar文件。现在是时候包括Struts2.xml并将引用放在web.xml中，以便让Tomcat知道这一点。

Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">  
<display-name>PersonalPhotoAlbumApp</display-name><welcome-file-list><welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file></welcome-file-list><filter><filter-name>struts2</filter-name><filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping><filter-name>struts2</filter-name><url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

Struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN""http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"><struts><constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" /><constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" /><package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/"><result-types><result-type name="imageResult" class="com.tctalk.apps.album.web.actions.CustomPhotoResult" /></result-types><default-action-ref name="index" /><action name="index"><result>index.jsp</result></action><action name="admin"><result name="success" type="redirectAction">listAlbumAdmn</result></action><action name="listAlbumAdmn" class="com.tctalk.apps.album.web.actions.PhotoAlbumAdminAction" method="getAllAlbumList" ><result name="success">/WEB-INF/admin/jsp/showalbums.jsp</result></action><action name="addAlbumAdmn" class ="com.tctalk.apps.album.web.actions.PhotoAlbumAdminAction" method="addAlbumToCollection" ><result name="input">listAlbumAdmn</result><result name="success" type="redirectAction">listAlbumAdmn</result></action><action name="delAlbumAdmn" class ="com.tctalk.apps.album.web.actions.PhotoAlbumAdminAction" method="delAlbumFromCollection" ><result name="success" type="redirectAction">listAlbumAdmn</result></action><action name="listPhotosByAlbumAdmn" class="com.tctalk.apps.album.web.actions.PhotoAlbumAdminAction" method="listAllPhotos" ><result name="success">/WEB-INF/admin/jsp/showphotos.jsp</result></action><action name="addPhotoAcion" class ="com.tctalk.apps.album.web.actions.PhotoAlbumAdminAction" method="uploadPhotoToAlbum" ><interceptor-ref name="exception"/><interceptor-ref name="i18n"/><interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"><param name="allowedTypes">image/x-png,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg</param></interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name="params"><param name="excludeParams">dojo\..*,^struts\..*</param></interceptor-ref><interceptor-ref name="validation"><param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param></interceptor-ref><interceptor-ref name="workflow"><param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param></interceptor-ref><result name="success" type="redirectAction"><param name="actionName">listPhotosByAlbumAdmn</param><param name="albumid">${albumid}</param></result><result name="input">/WEB-INF/admin/jsp/showphotos.jsp</result></action><action name="delPhotoFrmAlbumAdmn" class ="com.tctalk.apps.album.web.actions.PhotoAlbumAdminAction" method="delPhoto" ><result name="success" type="redirectAction"><param name="actionName">listPhotosByAlbumAdmn</param><param name="albumid">${albumid}</param></result></action><action name="showPhotoAction"  class="com.tctalk.apps.album.web.actions.PhotoAlbumAdminAction" method="showPhoto"><result name="success" type="imageResult"/></action></package></struts>

步骤5：将Hibernate支持添加到我们的相册应用程序

要使用hibernate，我们已经有一个不错的分步教程，它显示了如何在Eclipse中使用Hibernate插件自动生成与数据库表相对应的hbm和java文件。查看教程– http://www.techcubetalk.com/2013/04/step-by-step-auto-code-generation-for-pojo-domain-java-classes-and-hbm-files-using-elipse-休眠插件/

使用数据库连接信息创建hibernate.cfg.xml以连接到数据库
使用插件创建POJO类，并将其保存在与表相对应的包中。在我们的应用程序中，我们将使用两个表相册和phototbl，因此我们有两个POJO类。
然后添加与上述步骤中创建的两个POJO类相对应的hbm文件
接下来，我们将添加HibernateUtils.java，以便在我们的应用程序中轻松处理休眠会话。同样在同一个包中，我们保留一个常量文件，以保留我们项目中的所有常量。
现在，我们将添加DAO类，该类将具有与数据库交互的所有方法。
1. ListgetAllPhotoAlbums（）–从数据库返回所有相册的列表
2. boolean addAlbum（AlbumBO album）–这会将一个专辑添加到数据库
3. boolean delAlbum（int albumId）–删除相册以及该相册下的所有照片
4. ListgetAllPhotosFromAlbum（int albumid）–根据相册ID返回相册中的所有照片
5. boolean addPhotoToAlbum（PhototblBO photo）–将照片对象添加到相册
6. boolean delPhotoFromAlbum（int photoid）–从相册中删除照片
7. ListgetPhoto（int photoid）–返回要显示在页面中的照片对象

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN""http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration><session-factory><property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property><property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tctalk_apps_photoalbum</property><property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property><property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property><property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property><property name="show_sql">true</property><mapping resource="com/tctalk/apps/album/db/hbm/Album.hbm.xml" /><mapping resource="com/tctalk/apps/album/db/hbm/Phototbl.hbm.xml" /></session-factory>    
</hibernate-configuration>

相册BO.java

package com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects;
// Generated Apr 22, 2013 1:26:39 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1import java.util.Date;/*** Album generated by hbm2java*/
public class AlbumBO implements java.io.Serializable {private Integer albumid;private String albumname;private String albumdesc;private Date albumcreatedate;public AlbumBO() {}public AlbumBO(String albumname, String albumdesc, Date albumcreatedate) {this.albumname = albumname;this.albumdesc = albumdesc;this.albumcreatedate = albumcreatedate;}public Integer getAlbumid() {return this.albumid;}public void setAlbumid(Integer albumid) {this.albumid = albumid;}public String getAlbumname() {return this.albumname;}public void setAlbumname(String albumname) {this.albumname = albumname;}public String getAlbumdesc() {return this.albumdesc;}public void setAlbumdesc(String albumdesc) {this.albumdesc = albumdesc;}public Date getAlbumcreatedate() {return this.albumcreatedate;}public void setAlbumcreatedate(Date albumcreatedate) {this.albumcreatedate = albumcreatedate;}}

PhototblBO.java

package com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects;
// Generated Apr 22, 2013 1:26:39 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1import java.util.Date;/*** Phototbl generated by hbm2java*/
public class PhototblBO implements java.io.Serializable {private int photoid;private int albumid;private String phototitle;private String photoname;private String imgcontenttype;private Date photocreatedate;private byte[] photodata;public PhototblBO() {}public PhototblBO(int photoid, int albumid, String phototitle,String photoname, String imgcontenttype, Date photocreatedate,byte[] photodata) {this.photoid = photoid;this.albumid = albumid;this.phototitle = phototitle;this.photoname = photoname;this.imgcontenttype = imgcontenttype;this.photocreatedate = photocreatedate;this.photodata = photodata;}public int getPhotoid() {return this.photoid;}public void setPhotoid(int photoid) {this.photoid = photoid;}public int getAlbumid() {return this.albumid;}public void setAlbumid(int albumid) {this.albumid = albumid;}public String getPhototitle() {return this.phototitle;}public void setPhototitle(String phototitle) {this.phototitle = phototitle;}public String getPhotoname() {return this.photoname;}public void setPhotoname(String photoname) {this.photoname = photoname;}public String getImgcontenttype() {return this.imgcontenttype;}public void setImgcontenttype(String imgcontenttype) {this.imgcontenttype = imgcontenttype;}public Date getPhotocreatedate() {return this.photocreatedate;}public void setPhotocreatedate(Date photocreatedate) {this.photocreatedate = photocreatedate;}public byte[] getPhotodata() {return this.photodata;}public void setPhotodata(byte[] photodata) {this.photodata = photodata;}}

Album.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated Apr 22, 2013 1:26:40 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping><class name="com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.AlbumBO" table="album" catalog="tctalk_apps_photoalbum"><id name="albumid" type="java.lang.Integer"><column name="albumid" /><generator class="identity" /></id><property name="albumname" type="string"><column name="albumname" length="55" not-null="true" /></property><property name="albumdesc" type="string"><column name="albumdesc" length="65535" not-null="true" /></property><property name="albumcreatedate" type="date"><column name="albumcreatedate" length="10" not-null="true" /></property></class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Phototbl.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated Apr 22, 2013 1:26:40 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping><class name="com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.PhototblBO" table="phototbl" catalog="tctalk_apps_photoalbum"><id name="photoid" type="int"><column name="photoid" /><generator class="assigned" /></id><property name="albumid" type="int"><column name="albumid" not-null="true" /></property><property name="phototitle" type="string"><column name="phototitle" not-null="true" /></property><property name="photoname" type="string"><column name="photoname" not-null="true" /></property><property name="imgcontenttype" type="string"><column name="imgcontenttype" not-null="true" /></property><property name="photocreatedate" type="timestamp"><column name="photocreatedate" length="19" not-null="true" /></property><property name="photodata" type="binary"><column name="photodata" not-null="true" /></property></class>
</hibernate-mapping>

HibernateUtils.java

package com.tctalk.apps.album.utils;import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;public class HibernateUtils {private static SessionFactory hbmSessionFactory;static {try {Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure(PhotoAlbumConstant._HIBERNATE_CONFIG_LOCATION);hbmSessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();} catch (RuntimeException ex) {System.out.println("********* Error occurred while reading config file *********");ex.printStackTrace();}}/*** getSession creates hibernate Session & returns it*/public static Session getSession() {return hbmSessionFactory.openSession();}/*** closeSession closes the session, if it exists*/public static void closeSession(Session inSession) {if (inSession != null) {inSession.close();}}
}

PhotoAlbumConstant.java

package com.tctalk.apps.album.utils;public interface PhotoAlbumConstant {String _HIBERNATE_CONFIG_LOCATION = "hibernate.cfg.xml";String _HQL_DEL_PHOTOS_ALBUM = "DELETE FROM PhototblBO WHERE albumid= :albumid";	
}

PhotoAlbumAdminDao.java

package com.tctalk.apps.album.db.dao;import java.util.List;import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.AlbumBO;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.PhototblBO;public interface PhotoAlbumAdminDao {// Photo Album related operationspublic List<AlbumBO> getAllPhotoAlbums();	public boolean addAlbum(AlbumBO album);public boolean delAlbum(int albumId);//Photo related operationspublic List<PhototblBO> getAllPhotosFromAlbum(int albumid);public boolean addPhotoToAlbum(PhototblBO photo);public boolean delPhotoFromAlbum(int photoid);public List<PhototblBO> getPhoto(int photoid);
}

PhotoAlbumAdminDaoImpl.java

package com.tctalk.apps.album.db.dao;import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.AlbumBO;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.PhototblBO;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.utils.HibernateUtils;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.utils.PhotoAlbumConstant;public class PhotoAlbumAdminDaoImpl implements PhotoAlbumAdminDao, PhotoAlbumConstant {/*** The below methods will be used for handling the Photo album related* operations* *//*** This function retrieves all the photo albums and send the list to the* front end*/public List<AlbumBO> getAllPhotoAlbums() {List<AlbumBO> albumList = null;Session hbmSession = null;try {hbmSession = HibernateUtils.getSession();Criteria criteria = hbmSession.createCriteria(AlbumBO.class);albumList = criteria.list();} catch (Exception ex) {ex.printStackTrace();} finally {HibernateUtils.closeSession(hbmSession);}return albumList;}/*** This function adds one photo album to the database*/public boolean addAlbum(AlbumBO album) {Session hbmSession = null;boolean STATUS_FLAG = true;try {hbmSession = HibernateUtils.getSession();hbmSession.beginTransaction();// change the creation date to today's date in the album objectalbum.setAlbumcreatedate(new Date());// add the album to the hibernate session to savehbmSession.save(album);hbmSession.getTransaction().commit();} catch (Exception ex) {hbmSession.getTransaction().rollback();ex.printStackTrace();STATUS_FLAG = false;} finally {HibernateUtils.closeSession(hbmSession);}return STATUS_FLAG;}/*** This function deletes the photoalbum based on the album id. It first* check if the album has any photos or not. If the album is not emptry then* it deletes the photos first and then delete the album itself*/public boolean delAlbum(int albumId) {Session hbmSession = null;boolean STATUS_FLAG = true;try {// get the hibernate session to perform delete operationhbmSession = HibernateUtils.getSession();hbmSession.beginTransaction();//delete all photos from the Photo table correspond to the album idQuery query = hbmSession.createQuery(_HQL_DEL_PHOTOS_ALBUM);query.setInteger("albumid", new Integer(albumId));int rowCount = query.executeUpdate();System.out.println("Rows affected: " + rowCount);//now load the album object from Album table and delete it correspond to the album idAlbumBO albumObj = (AlbumBO) hbmSession.load(AlbumBO.class, albumId);hbmSession.delete(albumObj);hbmSession.getTransaction().commit();} catch (Exception ex) {hbmSession.getTransaction().rollback();ex.printStackTrace();STATUS_FLAG = false;} finally {HibernateUtils.closeSession(hbmSession);}return STATUS_FLAG;}/*** The below functions will be helpful to work on the Photos in the photo* album*//*** This function retrieves all the photos and send the list to the front end*/public List<PhototblBO> getAllPhotosFromAlbum(int albumid) {List<PhototblBO> photoList = null;Session hbmSession = null;Criteria criteria = null;try {hbmSession = HibernateUtils.getSession();hbmSession.beginTransaction();// retrieve all photos from photo table correspond to the album Idcriteria = hbmSession.createCriteria(PhototblBO.class).add(Restrictions.eq("albumid", albumid));photoList = criteria.list();} catch (Exception ex) {ex.printStackTrace();} finally {HibernateUtils.closeSession(hbmSession);}return photoList;}/*** This function adds photo to the album*/public boolean addPhotoToAlbum(PhototblBO photoobj) {Session hbmSession = null;boolean STATUS_FLAG = true;try {hbmSession = HibernateUtils.getSession();hbmSession.beginTransaction();hbmSession.save(photoobj);hbmSession.getTransaction().commit();} catch (Exception ex) {hbmSession.getTransaction().rollback();ex.printStackTrace();STATUS_FLAG = false;} finally {HibernateUtils.closeSession(hbmSession);}return STATUS_FLAG;}/*** This function deletes the photo from the album itself*/public boolean delPhotoFromAlbum(int photoid) {Session hbmSession = null;boolean STATUS_FLAG = true;try {// get the hibernate session to perform delete operationhbmSession = HibernateUtils.getSession();hbmSession.beginTransaction();PhototblBO photoobj = (PhototblBO) hbmSession.load(PhototblBO.class, photoid);hbmSession.delete(photoobj);hbmSession.getTransaction().commit();} catch (Exception ex) {hbmSession.getTransaction().rollback();ex.printStackTrace();STATUS_FLAG = false;} finally {HibernateUtils.closeSession(hbmSession);}return STATUS_FLAG;}/*** This function returns the photo object itself*/public List<PhototblBO> getPhoto(int photoid) {List<PhototblBO> photoList = null;Session hbmSession = null;Criteria criteria = null;try {hbmSession = HibernateUtils.getSession();hbmSession.beginTransaction();// retrieve all photos from photo table correspond to the album Idcriteria = hbmSession.createCriteria(PhototblBO.class).add(Restrictions.eq("photoid", photoid));photoList = criteria.list();} catch (Exception ex) {ex.printStackTrace();} finally {HibernateUtils.closeSession(hbmSession);}return photoList;}}

步骤6：开发UI部分

创建“ admin”文件夹，以保留所有与管理员相关的UI文件。尽管我们的应用程序中没有CSS或JavaScript文件，但我们仍将创建文件夹作为占位符。我们将添加两个jsp文件– showalbums.jsp –该文件将用于显示现有相册以及用于向数据库中添加一个相册的字段

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>TechcubeTalk.com - Let's build apps from scratch series - Personal Photo Album App</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>:: TechcubeTalk.com - Personal Photo Album Admin Panel ::</h2>
<div style="margin-bottom: 25px;">
<s:form action="addAlbumAdmn" method="POST"><s:textfield label="Photo Album Name/Title" name="album.albumname"/><s:textfield label="Optional Brief Description" name="album.albumdesc"/><br/>	<s:submit value="Create Photo Album" align="center"/>
</s:form>
<hr/>
</div>
<div><table style="border: 1px dotted black;"><tr><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;" align="center"> Album Id </th><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;" align="center"> Photo Album Title </th><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;" align="center"> Brief Description </th><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;" align="center"> Created On </th><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;" align="center"> Delete? </th><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;" align="center"> View Photos in Album </th></tr><s:iterator value="albumList" var="album"><tr><td align="center"><s:property value="albumid"/></td><td align="center"><s:property value="albumname"/></td><td align="center"><s:property value="albumdesc"/></td><td align="center"><s:property value="albumcreatedate"/></td><td align="center"> <a href="delAlbumAdmn.action?albumid=<s:property value="albumid"/>">Delete</a> </td><td align="center"> <a href="listPhotosByAlbumAdmn.action?albumid=<s:property value="albumid"/>">Click to View</a> </td></tr></s:iterator></table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

showphotos.jsp –此jsp将显示用户单击的相册下的所有照片。它还会显示要在该目录下上传照片的字段。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>TechcubeTalk.com - Let's build apps from scratch series - Personal Music Manager Application</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>:: TechcubeTalk.com - Personal Photo Album Admin Panel ::</h2>
<div style="margin-bottom: 25px;">
<s:form action="addPhotoAcion" namespace="/" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<s:textfield label="Photo Title" name="photoTitle"/>
<s:file name="fileUpload" label="Select a File to upload" size="40" />
<s:hidden name="albumid" value="%{albumid}" /><s:submit value="Upload Photo to Album" name="submit" />
</s:form></div>
<div> <a href="listAlbumAdmn.action"><< Back to Albums</a></div>
<div><table style="border: 1px dotted black;"><tr><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;">Photo Id</th><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;">Photo Title</th><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;">Upload Date</th><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;">View Photo</th><th style="background-color:#ABDCFF;">Delete Photo</th></tr><s:iterator value="photoList" var="photo"><tr><td><s:property value="photoid"/></td><td><s:property value="phototitle"/></td><td><s:property value="photocreatedate"/></td><td><a href="showPhotoAction.action?photoid=<s:property value="photoid"/>" target="_blank">View</a></td><td><a href="delPhotoFrmAlbumAdmn.action?albumid=<s:property value="albumid"/>&photoid=<s:property value="photoid"/>">Delete</a></td></tr></s:iterator></table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

步骤7：添加动作类和自定义结果类

PhotoAlbumAdminAction扩展了POJO PhotoAlbumForm.java，以保存UI页面的提交表单字段和其他值。我们使用一种自定义结果来显示照片，方法是从BLOB字段数据库中将其作为二进制文件获取。

PhotoAlbumAdminAction.java

package com.tctalk.apps.album.web.actions;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.AlbumBO;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.PhototblBO;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.web.delegates.PhotoAlbumAdminDelegate;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.web.forms.PhotoAlbumForm;public class PhotoAlbumAdminAction extends PhotoAlbumForm {private static final long serialVersionUID = 9168149105719285096L;private PhotoAlbumAdminDelegate delegate = new PhotoAlbumAdminDelegate();public String getAllAlbumList() {List<AlbumBO> albumList = delegate.getAllPhotoAlbums();String returnString = ERROR;if (albumList != null) {setAlbumList(albumList);returnString = SUCCESS;}return returnString;}public String addAlbumToCollection() {String returnString = ERROR;AlbumBO album = getAlbum();if (delegate.addAlbumToCollection(album)) {returnString = SUCCESS;}return returnString;}public String delAlbumFromCollection() {String returnString = ERROR;int albumId = getAlbumid();if (delegate.delAlbumFromCollection(albumId)) {returnString = SUCCESS;}return returnString;}public String listAllPhotos() {List<PhototblBO> photoList = delegate.getAllPhotos(this.getAlbumid());String returnString = ERROR;if (photoList != null) {this.setPhotoList(photoList);returnString = SUCCESS;}return returnString;}public String uploadPhotoToAlbum() {String returnString = ERROR;PhototblBO photoBO = new PhototblBO();// set the uploaded file meta data to the PhototblBO object before// saving to databasephotoBO.setAlbumid(getAlbumid());photoBO.setPhotocreatedate(new Date());photoBO.setImgcontenttype(getFileUploadContentType());photoBO.setPhotoname(getFileUploadFileName());photoBO.setPhototitle(getPhotoTitle());try {// the uploaded file is in File format so we need to convert to// byte[] array for storing in our database. For this apache //common file utility class is used below.photoBO.setPhotodata(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(getFileUpload()));} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}setPhotobo(photoBO);setAlbumid(photoBO.getAlbumid());if (delegate.addAPhoto(getPhotobo())) {returnString = SUCCESS;}return returnString;}public String delPhoto() {String returnString = ERROR;int photoId = getPhotoid();if (delegate.delPhoto(photoId)) {returnString = SUCCESS;}return returnString;}public String showPhoto() {String returnString = ERROR;List<PhototblBO> photoList = delegate.getPhoto(this.getPhotoid());if (photoList != null) {PhototblBO photoBO = (PhototblBO)photoList.get(0);if(photoBO != null){setPhotobo(photoBO);returnString = SUCCESS;}}return returnString;}}

PhotoAlbumForm.java

package com.tctalk.apps.album.web.forms;import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.AlbumBO;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.PhototblBO;public class PhotoAlbumForm extends ActionSupport{private static final long 	serialVersionUID 		 = 706337856877546963L;private List<AlbumBO> 		albumList 				 = null;private List<PhototblBO> 	photoList 				 = null;private AlbumBO 			album					 = null;private PhototblBO 			photobo					 = null;private File 				fileUpload;private String 				fileUploadContentType;private String 				fileUploadFileName;private String 				photoTitle;private int 				photoid;private int 				albumid;public String getFileUploadContentType() {return fileUploadContentType;}public void setFileUploadContentType(String fileUploadContentType) {this.fileUploadContentType = fileUploadContentType;}public String getFileUploadFileName() {return fileUploadFileName;}public void setFileUploadFileName(String fileUploadFileName) {this.fileUploadFileName = fileUploadFileName;}public File getFileUpload() {return fileUpload;}public void setFileUpload(File fileUpload) {this.fileUpload = fileUpload;}public String getPhotoTitle() {return photoTitle;}public void setPhotoTitle(String photoTitle) {this.photoTitle = photoTitle;}public List<AlbumBO> getAlbumList() {return albumList;}public void setAlbumList(List<AlbumBO> albumList) {this.albumList = albumList;}public List<PhototblBO> getPhotoList() {return photoList;}public void setPhotoList(List<PhototblBO> photoList) {this.photoList = photoList;}public AlbumBO getAlbum() {return album;}public void setAlbum(AlbumBO album) {this.album = album;}public PhototblBO getPhotobo() {return photobo;}public void setPhotobo(PhototblBO photobo) {this.photobo = photobo;}public int getPhotoid() {return photoid;}public void setPhotoid(int photoid) {this.photoid = photoid;}public int getAlbumid() {return albumid;}public void setAlbumid(int albumid) {this.albumid = albumid;}
}

CustomPhotoResult.java

package com.tctalk.apps.album.web.actions;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Result;public class CustomPhotoResult implements Result {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;public void execute(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {PhotoAlbumAdminAction action = (PhotoAlbumAdminAction) invocation.getAction();HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();response.setContentType(action.getPhotobo().getImgcontenttype());response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=\""	+ action.getPhotobo().getPhotoname() + "\"");response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");response.getOutputStream().write(action.getPhotobo().getPhotodata());response.getOutputStream().flush();response.getOutputStream().close();}
}

步骤8：添加委托类

委托类充当Struts2表示层和使用Hibernate开发的业务层之间的桥梁。

PhotoAlbumAdminDelegate.java

package com.tctalk.apps.album.web.delegates;import java.util.List;import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.AlbumBO;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.businessobjects.PhototblBO;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.dao.PhotoAlbumAdminDao;
import com.tctalk.apps.album.db.dao.PhotoAlbumAdminDaoImpl;public class PhotoAlbumAdminDelegate {PhotoAlbumAdminDao admindao = (PhotoAlbumAdminDao) new PhotoAlbumAdminDaoImpl();// Photo Album related functionspublic List<AlbumBO> getAllPhotoAlbums() {return admindao.getAllPhotoAlbums();}public boolean addAlbumToCollection(AlbumBO album) {return admindao.addAlbum(album);}public boolean delAlbumFromCollection(int albumId) {return admindao.delAlbum(albumId);}//Only Photo related functionspublic List<PhototblBO> getAllPhotos(int albumId) {return admindao.getAllPhotosFromAlbum(albumId);}public boolean addAPhoto(PhototblBO photo) {return admindao.addPhotoToAlbum(photo);}public boolean delPhoto(int photoid) {return admindao.delPhotoFromAlbum(photoid);}public List<PhototblBO> getPhoto(int photoid) {return admindao.getPhoto(photoid);}
}