选择题
题目：

The “OK” sign means in France that you think something is _________.
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Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings 
and connotational meanings. Which of the following is an example for this?   
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Nobody can persuade him to do that. He is as timid as a _______.  
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 I often asked Jim lots of questions, for he is as wise as ______.

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Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often 
have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal.
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The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _______. 
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He is not popular with his coworkers, since he is as cunning as a dead ________.
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We know that the dog is regarded as man’s best friend in the west, and there are many metaphors that show people’s positive attitude towards the dog, such as _______.  
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—These days Mr. Smith looks anxious and restless. What happened? 
—I heard his wife was in the family way this month.
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All of the following statements about nonverbal communication are true EXCEPT  _______. 
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Nonverbal communication includes all of the following but NOT _______. 
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Paralanguage includes the following but NOT _______. 
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Nonverbal communication can convey our _______ towards ourselves and towards 
the people we are communication with.
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To be honest, she is as stupid as a ________. 
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The gesture of nodding means “Yes” in all cultures.

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When nonverbal behavior contradicts a verbal message, people tend to believe the 
nonverbal message more because it happens at a more subconscious level.  
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While you are saying “You must do it”, you hit the table with your fist. 
This means that nonverbal behaviors can be used to emphasize verbal messages. 
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The handshake is the most common touching behavior of greeting business people. 
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Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of accenting verbal communication. 
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While you are saying “You must do it”, you hit the table with your fist. 
This means that nonverbal behaviors can be used to repeat verbal messages. 
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For many words there are only denotations.
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A boss who pats an employee on the back in addition to giving praise can increasethe impact of the message.This means that nonverbal behaviors can add more information to verbal messages. 
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Silence may be interpreted in completly the same way in different cultures.
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Silence may be interpreted differently in different cultures.

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Many words from Chinese and English are the same in both the denotational meanings and connotational meanings, such as “fox” and “狐狸”. 
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The Chinese word “蝙蝠” carries the same connotative meanings with the English word “bat”.

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The Chinese word “龙” carries the same denotative meaning with the English word “dragon”.

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“He is a bit of dragon here.” The equivalent Chinese version of this sentence is: 他在这一带为非作歹。 
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 What does a raised eyebrow mean?

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 What is the main idea of Paragraph One?

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 How do western people view silence?

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 “Those who know do not speak; those who speak do not know.”

What does this Japanese proverb imply?

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Passage One
    Euphemism（委婉语）as a figure of speech（修辞手段）is more than just saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way. In the words of a famous sociolinguist（社会语言学家）, “The euphemism is a recognition（认知）by man of man’s imperfection（不完美；缺憾）, and at the same time a recognition by man that he belongs to better things. It is a false word substituted for（代替）the true word in order to soften the chock of reality（现实的混乱）.”
    It would seem then that the urge to speak euphemistically is a universal trait（普遍特征）, but varying in scope and motive with different individuals in different circumstance （环境）. Sometimes in some cases euphemisms go so far as some writers condemn（谴责） euphemisms as demoralizing（道德败坏）. “In the hearings（听证会）, criminality（犯罪行为） is given scores of numbing （使麻木） disguises（隐藏）… the roster（名册）seems endless: dirty tricks（卑劣行为）, laundered money（洗钱）, telephone anomalies（电话异常）—all perform the same function: the separation of words from the truth.” However, the fact remains that euphemisms are very much part of the language, it is more important for us to be able to read into them to get the real meaning from them.
Since the purpose of using euphemism is to reduce the unpleasantness of a term or notion, it is natural to find many euphemistic terms used in governments’ announcements（公告）, in international relations, and in the military（军事）. For example, the former（前任）President of United States Ronald Reagon（里根）who had promised the American public to cut taxes called for（号召）revenue enhancements （加强预算）instead of “tax increases”. The term for “the third world countries” was at first underdeveloped nations（不发达国家）, then developing countries（发展中国家）and then emerging nations（新兴国家）took its places.
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.
1. Euphemism, as a figure of speech, is simply saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way.

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To some sociolinguist, people use euphemisms in order to avoid being cheated.

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People everywhere use euphemisms.

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Since euphemisms tend to separate words from truth, we have to be able to understand the real meaning from them.  
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One seldom sees euphemisms used in international relations.
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Passage Two
The international flavor of many people’s jobs naturally means that there is greater interaction（交往）between people from different cultures. Within the business environment, understanding and coping with intercultural differences between people is critical（重要的）to ensuring（保证）that interpersonal communication is successful.
Intercultural awareness（跨文化意识）is necessary for two reasons. Firstly, it minimizes（减少）the possibility of misunderstandings （误解）and/or causing offense （冒犯）through intercultural mishaps（意外）. Secondly, it is a means to maximizing （使……最大化）the potential of business relationships through the utilization（利用）of intercultural differences productively.
One area within the business environment in which intercultural awareness is a necessity is in business presentation. Directors（主管）, managers, salespeople, consultants （顾问）and business personnel are regularly required to deliver presentations. However, when one is asked to give a presentation to an audience from a different culture there are intercultural factors that can hinder（阻碍）the success of a presentation.
Questions 610: Choose the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
6. What is very important in interpersonal communication according to the text?

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What can we infer（推理）from the text about intercultural communication? 
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How can intercultural awareness help in strengthening business relationship?

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 What does intercultural awareness mean?

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 If this text goes on, what do you think the author is going to talk about next?

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Passage One
According to the American linguist, Deborah Tannen, communication habits vary depending on individual personality, culture, and among other factors, gender（性别）. Since male ways of communicating are standard in business, women’s ways of talking are often ignored or misunderstood in the workplace. Tannen emphasizes that female and male style are both valid（有效的）. Here are some of Tannen’s main points:
Conversational styles in boys and girls show up（显现）early. Even 5-year-old boys care about their ranks in the group, while 5-year-old girls care more about being in or out of the group. Therefore, men’s conversational styles often use competition（竞争）, while women try to keep the appearance of equality（平等）.
Women tend to apologize more than men, as an attempt（试图）to restore（恢复）the power balance （权力平衡） in conversation. When men simply accept the apology rather than part of the responsibility, women feel unjustly（不公正地）blamed. Western women favor indirect ways of speaking, which is interpreted（理解）by Western men as showing insecurity（局促不安） and lack of confidence（缺乏自信）. However, this gender difference is also a cultural difference: Japanese business culture demands indirectness, and direct approach used by Western businessmen is often seen as rude by the Japanese.
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.

1. Communication habits vary depending on individual personality, culture and diet.

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Business people normally act according to how men communicate with each other.

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 Kids are concerned about similar things when they are about 5.

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Women tend to feel that it is not fair to be blamed when men don’t think they are also responsible for certain thing.

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 Women in the west like indirect ways of speaking, which is taken by men as confident.

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Passage Two
Another person’s face can be referred to directly and generously（慷慨地） promoted（促进）. Take note（注意）, though: the Confucian hierarchies（儒家的等级制度）play an important role here. If you are in the superior（级别、地位较高的）role (boss, teacher, father, customer, etc.), it gives face for you to praise your subordinates（级别、职位较低者）. If you are in the inferior （级别、地位较低的）role (employee, student, salesman, etc.), your attempt to（试图）give face by praising your superior may label you a ‘poseur’ （装腔作势的人）(not aware of your own level). Alternatively（或者）, praising your superior is understood as intending to curry favor （赢取好感、拍马屁）. The Chinese have two colorful expressions（富有趣味的表达）describing this. A gen pi chong（跟屁虫）is a fart-following insect (‘brown noser’ in the West) who likes to pai ma pi（拍马屁）or ‘stroke the horse’s ass’. Face can be given to superior by letting them instruct you or give you face in front of others. They gain face by giving face, you gain face by retreating（退让）.
Confucian hierarchies of face are no more evident（显而易见的）than in the definition of family structure（家庭结构）through language. Every familiar relationship extending out in several branches carries a distinct （明显的、确切的） term. For example, older brother (gege) and younger brother (didi) are separate terms. Paternal grandmother（父亲的母亲）(zumu) and maternal grandmother（母亲的母亲）(wai zumu, literally （字面意思） ‘outside grandmother’) carry a distinct difference in tone（语气）and apparent class（显而易见的等级）. The terms for ‘Mister’ is mot telling:xiansheng means ‘firstborn’ (as in first-born male heir), a person with whom the hope and future of the family resides（存在）. In contrast（相对而言）, the term for ‘Miss’ is xiaojie, which means ‘little big sister.’ If you are speaking English to your Chinese counterparts, you will not need to memorize all the different relations. However, you’ll need to remember how you fit into the hierarchy of face in each particular conversation in Chinese.
In conclusion, one gains face by understanding the role one is in and what actions are appropriate（适宜的）to that role to maintain harmony（保持和谐）.
Questions 610: Choose the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
6. Why is Confucian hierarchy mentioned here?

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As a superior you give face ________.
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As a subordinate you give face ________. 
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Why is Chinese family structure mentioned here?
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According to the author, how are face and harmony related?

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To her, translating from French to Dutch is ______.

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That was only a harmless lie. I didn’t want to hurt her. I know if she knew the truth, she would do something silly.

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The English equivalent for the Chinese proverb “覆水难收” is ______.

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_______. You can find he is an honest person if you know him.

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“Stop beating around the bush! If you don’t want to go with me, just tell me!”

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We seldom see you, but you are off the next minute.

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People learn the lessons of culture through ___________.
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If you describe something as a ________ elephant, you mean that it is a waste of money because it is completely useless. 
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He is a competent young man. Since he became Manager, the company has been running in the ________. 
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What a fabulous car — I’m very jealous.

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— Wow! Carl has done some really amazing things!
— Don’t believe everything he tells you. He was probably pulling your leg.

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I’m afraid something bad may happen. We need to prepare for the worst.

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Ted was feeling sick yesterday, so he decided not to go to work.

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I can’t stand listening to jazz. It’s just ________.
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In China nowadays a lot of people are getting used to sharing the cost of the meal equally between them, _______, as we say.

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Weather, travel, age and politics are appropriate topics of conversation in the USA.

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Wang Ming is invited to a meal at the home of an American couple. He is offered a second helping but he has already had enough, so he says, “That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty. Thanks. ” This is the appropriate utterance（话语）for him.

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At Mary’s birthday party, Jane introduced Joe to Jack. They had not known each other before. The most appropriate utterance（话语）for Jack would be "How do you do?” 
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At Alice’s birthday party, Alice introduced Peter to Tom. They had not known each other before. The most appropriate utterance（话语）for Peter would be "How do you do?”

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First name is used almost immediately by people from China.
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The person ahead of Wang Li in line （排队）at a café dropped his pen. Wang Li picked it up and gave it back to him. When he said “Thank you”, Wang Li answered “Never mind.” This is the appropriate response for her.

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The students of Class One arranged an outing with their foreign teachers. As soon as they got on the school bus, one student said to Mrs Green, “Please sit down, Mrs Green. You’re old. Don’t get tired, otherwise you’ll be ill.” This is the inappropriate utterance for the student.

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All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which the politeness is achieved may vary significantly.
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All cultures require and value politeness, and the ways in which the politeness is achieved is the same.
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Weather, travel and foods are appropriate topics of conversation in the USA.

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American negotiators take a serious approach to punctuality.

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Chinese businesspeople expect a prolonged “getting to know you” process at the beginning of negotiations. 
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 It is not advisable to make a high offer during a negotiation.

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Deductive pattern of thinking is from specific to general. 
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The essential core of culture consists of traditional ideas and especially their attached values.
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Inductive pattern of thinking is from specific to general.
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Inductive thought pattern is a pattern in which a topic is introduced at the beginning and minor or supporting arguments are presented afterwards.
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At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea that the future is unpredictable. 
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The core values of a culture tend to resist change and adaptation.

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Sweden negotiators take a serious approach to punctuality. 
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The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
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Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
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The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.选择一项：
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Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
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Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
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Which rule before an intercultural negotiation is TRUE as a starting point for negotiations to follow? _________.选择一项：
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Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
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Of the following countries, which one is NOT typically a hierarchy society?选择一项：
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Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
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Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
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Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
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Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?选择一项：
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The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
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Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
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Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
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Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often 
have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal.
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The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _______. 
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“No matter how successful he has become, my brother is still regarded as the black sheep

of the family”. What does “the black sheep” mean here?

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If you say you are relaxed, yet your voice quavers and your hands shake. The audience 
can get the meaning that you are nervous. This is an example of the _______ function

of nonverbal signs. 
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Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings 
and connotational meanings. Which of the following is an example for this?   
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What a ________ she is. You see, she always talks about her new car while meeting anybody. 
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All of the following statements about nonverbal communication are true EXCEPT  _______. 
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We know that the dog is regarded as man’s best friend in the west, and there are many metaphors that show people’s positive attitude towards the dog, such as _______.  
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Which of following is NOT a nonverbal behavior in people’s communication? 
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My mother is always as busy as a ________. 
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Nobody can persuade him to do that. He is as timid as a _______.  
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The “OK” sign means in France that you think something is _________.
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Nonverbal communication can convey our _______ towards ourselves and towards 
the people we are communication with.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
He is not popular with his coworkers, since he is as cunning as a dead ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
—These days Mr. Smith looks anxious and restless. What happened? 
—I heard his wife was in the family way this month.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The “OK” sign means in France that you think something is _________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Paralanguage includes the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
If you say you are relaxed, yet your voice quavers and your hands shake. The audience 
can get the meaning that you are nervous. This is an example of the _______ function

of nonverbal signs. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often 
have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
To be honest, she is as stupid as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
“No matter how successful he has become, my brother is still regarded as the black sheep

of the family”. What does “the black sheep” mean here?

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
We know that the dog is regarded as man’s best friend in the west, and there are many metaphors that show people’s positive attitude towards the dog, such as _______.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication includes all of the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
What a ________ she is. You see, she always talks about her new car while meeting anybody. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Which of following is NOT a nonverbal behavior in people’s communication? 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings 
and connotational meanings. Which of the following is an example for this?   
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
If you say you are relaxed, yet your voice quavers and your hands shake. The audience 
can get the meaning that you are nervous. This is an example of the _______ function

of nonverbal signs. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Which of following is NOT a nonverbal behavior in people’s communication? 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication includes all of the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
To be honest, she is as stupid as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
What a ________ she is. You see, she always talks about her new car while meeting anybody. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication can convey our _______ towards ourselves and towards 
the people we are communication with.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
My mother is always as busy as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The “OK” sign means in France that you think something is _________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
He is not popular with his coworkers, since he is as cunning as a dead ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
 I often asked Jim lots of questions, for he is as wise as ______.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
—These days Mr. Smith looks anxious and restless. What happened? 
—I heard his wife was in the family way this month.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often 
have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
If you say you are relaxed, yet your voice quavers and your hands shake. The audience 
can get the meaning that you are nervous. This is an example of the _______ function

of nonverbal signs. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings 
and connotational meanings. Which of the following is an example for this?   
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
All of the following statements about nonverbal communication are true EXCEPT  _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Paralanguage includes the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The “OK” sign means in France that you think something is _________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
“No matter how successful he has become, my brother is still regarded as the black sheep

of the family”. What does “the black sheep” mean here?

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication can convey our _______ towards ourselves and towards 
the people we are communication with.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nobody can persuade him to do that. He is as timid as a _______.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings 
and connotational meanings. Which of the following is an example for this?   
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Which of following is NOT a nonverbal behavior in people’s communication? 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication includes all of the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
—These days Mr. Smith looks anxious and restless. What happened? 
—I heard his wife was in the family way this month.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often 
have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
He is not popular with his coworkers, since he is as cunning as a dead ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
 I often asked Jim lots of questions, for he is as wise as ______.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
—These days Mr. Smith looks anxious and restless. What happened? 
—I heard his wife was in the family way this month.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
To be honest, she is as stupid as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
We know that the dog is regarded as man’s best friend in the west, and there are many metaphors that show people’s positive attitude towards the dog, such as _______.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
All of the following statements about nonverbal communication are true EXCEPT  _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Many words from Chinese and English are different in both the denotational meanings 
and connotational meanings. Which of the following is an example for this?   
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Which of following is NOT a nonverbal behavior in people’s communication? 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nobody can persuade him to do that. He is as timid as a _______.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication includes all of the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
 I often asked Jim lots of questions, for he is as wise as ______.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
“No matter how successful he has become, my brother is still regarded as the black sheep

of the family”. What does “the black sheep” mean here?

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The “OK” sign means in France that you think something is _________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
What a ________ she is. You see, she always talks about her new car while meeting anybody. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
My mother is always as busy as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The “OK” sign means in France that you think something is _________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nobody can persuade him to do that. He is as timid as a _______.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Which of following is NOT a nonverbal behavior in people’s communication? 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
We know that the dog is regarded as man’s best friend in the west, and there are many metaphors that show people’s positive attitude towards the dog, such as _______.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
All of the following statements about nonverbal communication are true EXCEPT  _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
What a ________ she is. You see, she always talks about her new car while meeting anybody. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
To be honest, she is as stupid as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
—These days Mr. Smith looks anxious and restless. What happened? 
—I heard his wife was in the family way this month.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Paralanguage includes the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication includes all of the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often 
have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
 I often asked Jim lots of questions, for he is as wise as ______.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often 
have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
“No matter how successful he has become, my brother is still regarded as the black sheep

of the family”. What does “the black sheep” mean here?

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
He is not popular with his coworkers, since he is as cunning as a dead ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nobody can persuade him to do that. He is as timid as a _______.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
To be honest, she is as stupid as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
We know that the dog is regarded as man’s best friend in the west, and there are many metaphors that show people’s positive attitude towards the dog, such as _______.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Paralanguage includes the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
My mother is always as busy as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
 I often asked Jim lots of questions, for he is as wise as ______.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Which of following is NOT a nonverbal behavior in people’s communication? 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
What a ________ she is. You see, she always talks about her new car while meeting anybody. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
He is not popular with his coworkers, since he is as cunning as a dead ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
If you say you are relaxed, yet your voice quavers and your hands shake. The audience 
can get the meaning that you are nervous. This is an example of the _______ function

of nonverbal signs. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Which of following is NOT a nonverbal behavior in people’s communication? 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication can convey our _______ towards ourselves and towards 
the people we are communication with.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
My mother is always as busy as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
To be honest, she is as stupid as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
—These days Mr. Smith looks anxious and restless. What happened? 
—I heard his wife was in the family way this month.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
“No matter how successful he has become, my brother is still regarded as the black sheep

of the family”. What does “the black sheep” mean here?

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The “OK” sign means in France that you think something is _________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
 I often asked Jim lots of questions, for he is as wise as ______.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication includes all of the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
To be honest, she is as stupid as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often 
have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
If you say you are relaxed, yet your voice quavers and your hands shake. The audience 
can get the meaning that you are nervous. This is an example of the _______ function

of nonverbal signs. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
He is not popular with his coworkers, since he is as cunning as a dead ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication can convey our _______ towards ourselves and towards 
the people we are communication with.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
What a ________ she is. You see, she always talks about her new car while meeting anybody. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
My mother is always as busy as a ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Paralanguage includes the following but NOT _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The ring gesture, where you form an “O” by holding the tip of your forefinger to the tip of your thumb, means in France that you think something is _______. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
We know that the dog is regarded as man’s best friend in the west, and there are many metaphors that show people’s positive attitude towards the dog, such as _______.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
“No matter how successful he has become, my brother is still regarded as the black sheep

of the family”. What does “the black sheep” mean here?

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
—These days Mr. Smith looks anxious and restless. What happened? 
—I heard his wife was in the family way this month.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Paralanguage refers to the sounds we make but not the words we use.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
When doing business with people from countries that adhere to M-time schedules, the 
meetings typically end at the appointed time.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
When contradicting the nonverbal messages, verbal messages tend to be more
believable, because many of our verbal actions take place on a conscious level.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
If you say you are relaxed, yet your voice quaversand your hands shake. The audience can get the meaning that you are nervous.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
When nonverbal behavior contradicts a verbal message, people tend to believe the

verbal message more because it happens at a more conscious level.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
A boss who pats an employee on the back in addition to giving praise can increasethe impact of the message.This means that nonverbal behaviors can add moreinformation to verbal messages. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of regulating verbal communication.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of substituting for verbal communication. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
In western countries, personal space is highly valued.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
When doing business with people from countries that adhere to P-time schedules,
the meetings typically end at the appointed time.  
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of contradicting verbal communication. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
All of our nonverbal behaviors—the gestures we make, the way we sit, how much

eye contact we make, how fast or how loud we talk, and how close we stand
—send strong messages.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
While you are saying “You must do it”, you hit the table with your fist. This means that nonverbal behaviors can be used to emphasize verbal messages. 
 
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For many words there are both denotations and connotations.
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In all cultures people nod to show agreement.

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The physical environment of a culture influences the development of vocabulary.

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Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of repeating verbal communication. 
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Nonverbal communication is used only as a means of complementing verbal communication.  
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Meanings of words are usually conventionalized, influenced enormouslyby culture.  
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When contradicting the verbal messages, nonverbal messages tend to be more
believable, because many of our nonverbal actions take place on a subconscious level.

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 The Chinese word “蝙蝠” carries the same connotative meanings with the English word “bat”.

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What does a raised eyebrow mean?

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What is the main idea of Paragraph One?

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The Chinese word “蝙蝠” carries the same connotative meanings with the English word “bat”.
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 The Chinese word “龙” carries the same denotative meaning with the English word “dragon”.
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 “He is a bit of dragon here.” The equivalent Chinese version of this sentence is: 他在这一带为非作歹。 
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 “Those who know do not speak; those who speak do not know.”

What does this Japanese proverb imply?

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How do western people view silence?

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“Those who know do not speak; those who speak do not know.”

What does this Japanese proverb imply?

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Passage One
    Euphemism（委婉语）as a figure of speech（修辞手段）is more than just saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way. In the words of a famous sociolinguist（社会语言学家）, “The euphemism is a recognition（认知）by man of man’s imperfection（不完美；缺憾）, and at the same time a recognition by man that he belongs to better things. It is a false word substituted for（代替）the true word in order to soften the chock of reality（现实的混乱）.”
    It would seem then that the urge to speak euphemistically is a universal trait（普遍特征）, but varying in scope and motive with different individuals in different circumstance （环境）. Sometimes in some cases euphemisms go so far as some writers condemn（谴责） euphemisms as demoralizing（道德败坏）. “In the hearings（听证会）, criminality （犯罪行为） is given scores of numbing （使麻木） disguises（隐藏）… the roster（名册）seems endless: dirty tricks（卑劣行为）, laundered money（洗钱）, telephone anomalies（电话异常）—all perform the same function: the separation of words from the truth.” However, the fact remains that euphemisms are very much part of the language, it is more important for us to be able to read into them to get the real meaning from them.
Since the purpose of using euphemism is to reduce the unpleasantness of a term or notion, it is natural to find many euphemistic terms used in governments’ announcements（公告）, in international relations, and in the military（军事）. For example, the former（前任）President of United States Ronald Reagon（里根）who had promised the American public to cut taxes called for（号召）revenue enhancements （加强预算）instead of “tax increases”. The term for “the third world countries” was at first underdeveloped nations（不发达国家）, then developing countries（发展中国家）and then emerging nations（新兴国家）took its places.
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.
1. Euphemism, as a figure of speech, is simply saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way.

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To some sociolinguist, people use euphemisms in order to avoid being cheated.

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People everywhere use euphemisms.

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 Since euphemisms tend to separate words from truth, we have to be able to understand the real meaning from them.  
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 One seldom sees euphemisms used in international relations.
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Passage Two
The international flavor of many people’s jobs naturally means that there is greater interaction（交往）between people from different cultures. Within the business environment, understanding and coping with intercultural differences between people is critical（重要的）to ensuring（保证）that interpersonal communication is successful.
Intercultural awareness（跨文化意识）is necessary for two reasons. Firstly, it minimizes（减少）the possibility of misunderstandings （误解）and/or causing offense （冒犯）through intercultural mishaps（意外）. Secondly, it is a means to maximizing （使……最大化）the potential of business relationships through the utilization（利用）of intercultural differences productively.
One area within the business environment in which intercultural awareness is a necessity is in business presentation. Directors（主管）, managers, salespeople, consultants （顾问）and business personnel are regularly required to deliver presentations. However, when one is asked to give a presentation to an audience from a different culture there are intercultural factors that can hinder（阻碍）the success of a presentation.
Questions 610: Choose the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
6. What is very important in interpersonal communication according to the text?

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 How can intercultural awareness help in strengthening business relationship?

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What does intercultural awareness mean?

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 If this text goes on, what do you think the author is going to talk about next?

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Passage One
    Euphemism（委婉语）as a figure of speech（修辞手段）is more than just saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way. In the words of a famous sociolinguist（社会语言学家）, “The euphemism is a recognition（认知）by man of man’s imperfection（不完美；缺憾）, and at the same time a recognition by man that he belongs to better things. It is a false word substituted for（代替）the true word in order to soften the chock of reality（现实的混乱）.”
    It would seem then that the urge to speak euphemistically is a universal trait（普遍特征）, but varying in scope and motive with different individuals in different circumstance （环境）. Sometimes in some cases euphemisms go so far as some writers condemn（谴责） euphemisms as demoralizing（道德败坏）. “In the hearings（听证会）, criminality （犯罪行为） is given scores of numbing （使麻木） disguises（隐藏）… the roster（名册）seems endless: dirty tricks（卑劣行为）, laundered money（洗钱）, telephone anomalies（电话异常）—all perform the same function: the separation of words from the truth.” However, the fact remains that euphemisms are very much part of the language, it is more important for us to be able to read into them to get the real meaning from them.
Since the purpose of using euphemism is to reduce the unpleasantness of a term or notion, it is natural to find many euphemistic terms used in governments’ announcements（公告）, in international relations, and in the military（军事）. For example, the former（前任）President of United States Ronald Reagon（里根）who had promised the American public to cut taxes called for（号召）revenue enhancements （加强预算）instead of “tax increases”. The term for “the third world countries” was at first underdeveloped nations（不发达国家）, then developing countries（发展中国家）and then emerging nations（新兴国家）took its places.
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.
1. Euphemism, as a figure of speech, is simply saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way.

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 To some sociolinguist, people use euphemisms in order to avoid being cheated.

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 People everywhere use euphemisms.

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How can intercultural awareness help in strengthening business relationship?

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If this text goes on, what do you think the author is going to talk about next?

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Passage One
    Euphemism（委婉语）as a figure of speech（修辞手段）is more than just saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way. In the words of a famous sociolinguist（社会语言学家）, “The euphemism is a recognition（认知）by man of man’s imperfection（不完美；缺憾）, and at the same time a recognition by man that he belongs to better things. It is a false word substituted for（代替）the true word in order to soften the chock of reality（现实的混乱）.”
    It would seem then that the urge to speak euphemistically is a universal trait（普遍特征）, but varying in scope and motive with different individuals in different circumstance （环境）. Sometimes in some cases euphemisms go so far as some writers condemn（谴责） euphemisms as demoralizing（道德败坏）. “In the hearings（听证会）, criminality （犯罪行为） is given scores of numbing （使麻木） disguises（隐藏）… the roster（名册）seems endless: dirty tricks（卑劣行为）, laundered money（洗钱）, telephone anomalies（电话异常）—all perform the same function: the separation of words from the truth.” However, the fact remains that euphemisms are very much part of the language, it is more important for us to be able to read into them to get the real meaning from them.
Since the purpose of using euphemism is to reduce the unpleasantness of a term or notion, it is natural to find many euphemistic terms used in governments’ announcements（公告）, in international relations, and in the military（军事）. For example, the former（前任）President of United States Ronald Reagon（里根）who had promised the American public to cut taxes called for（号召）revenue enhancements （加强预算）instead of “tax increases”. The term for “the third world countries” was at first underdeveloped nations（不发达国家）, then developing countries（发展中国家）and then emerging nations（新兴国家）took its places.
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.
1. Euphemism, as a figure of speech, is simply saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way.

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 Since euphemisms tend to separate words from truth, we have to be able to understand the real meaning from them.  
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Since euphemisms tend to separate words from truth, we have to be able to understand the real meaning from them.  
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 What does intercultural awareness mean?

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Passage One
    Euphemism（委婉语）as a figure of speech（修辞手段）is more than just saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way. In the words of a famous sociolinguist（社会语言学家）, “The euphemism is a recognition（认知）by man of man’s imperfection（不完美；缺憾）, and at the same time a recognition by man that he belongs to better things. It is a false word substituted for（代替）the true word in order to soften the chock of reality（现实的混乱）.”
    It would seem then that the urge to speak euphemistically is a universal trait（普遍特征）, but varying in scope and motive with different individuals in different circumstance （环境）. Sometimes in some cases euphemisms go so far as some writers condemn（谴责）euphemisms as demoralizing（道德败坏）. “In the hearings（听证会）, criminality （犯罪行为） is given scores of numbing （使麻木） disguises（隐藏）… the roster（名册）seems endless: dirty tricks （卑劣行为）, laundered money（洗钱）, telephone anomalies（电话异常）—all perform the same function: the separation of words from the truth.” However, the fact remains that euphemisms are very much part of the language, it is more important for us to be able to read into them to get the real meaning from them.
Since the purpose of using euphemism is to reduce the unpleasantness of a term or notion, it is natural to find many euphemistic terms used in governments’ announcements（公告）, in international relations, and in the military（军事）. For example, the former（前任）President of United States Ronald Reagon（里根）who had promised the American public to cut taxes called for（号召）revenue enhancements （加强预算）instead of “tax increases”. The term for “the third world countries” was at firstunderdeveloped nations（不发达国家）, then developing countries（发展中国家）and thenemerging nations（新兴国家）took its places.
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.
1. Euphemism, as a figure of speech, is simply saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
Passage Two
The international flavor of many people’s jobs naturally means that there is greater interaction（交往）between people from different cultures. Within the business environment, understanding and coping with intercultural differences between people is critical（重要的）to ensuring（保证）that interpersonal communication is successful.
Intercultural awareness（跨文化意识）is necessary for two reasons. Firstly, it minimizes（减少）the possibility of misunderstandings （误解）and/or causing offense（冒犯）through intercultural mishaps（意外）. Secondly, it is a means to maximizing（使……最大化）the potential of business relationships through the utilization（利用）of intercultural differences productively.
One area within the business environment in which intercultural awareness is a necessity is in business presentation. Directors（主管）, managers, salespeople, consultants （顾问）and business personnel are regularly required to deliver presentations. However, when one is asked to give a presentation to an audience from a different culture there are intercultural factors that can hinder（阻碍）the success of a presentation.
Questions 610: Choose the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
6. What is very important in interpersonal communication according to the text?

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 What can we infer（推理）from the text about intercultural communication? 
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Passage One
    Euphemism（委婉语）as a figure of speech（修辞手段）is more than just saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way. In the words of a famous sociolinguist（社会语言学家）, “The euphemism is a recognition（认知）by man of man’s imperfection（不完美；缺憾）, and at the same time a recognition by man that he belongs to better things. It is a false word substituted for（代替）the true word in order to soften the chock of reality（现实的混乱）.”
    It would seem then that the urge to speak euphemistically is a universal trait（普遍特征）, but varying in scope and motive with different individuals in different circumstance （环境）. Sometimes in some cases euphemisms go so far as some writers condemn（谴责）euphemisms as demoralizing（道德败坏）. “In the hearings（听证会）, criminality （犯罪行为） is given scores of numbing （使麻木） disguises（隐藏）… the roster（名册）seems endless: dirty tricks （卑劣行为）, laundered money（洗钱）, telephone anomalies（电话异常）—all perform the same function: the separation of words from the truth.” However, the fact remains that euphemisms are very much part of the language, it is more important for us to be able to read into them to get the real meaning from them.
Since the purpose of using euphemism is to reduce the unpleasantness of a term or notion, it is natural to find many euphemistic terms used in governments’ announcements（公告）, in international relations, and in the military（军事）. For example, the former（前任）President of United States Ronald Reagon（里根）who had promised the American public to cut taxes called for（号召）revenue enhancements （加强预算）instead of “tax increases”. The term for “the third world countries” was at firstunderdeveloped nations（不发达国家）, then developing countries（发展中国家）and thenemerging nations（新兴国家）took its places.
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.
1. Euphemism, as a figure of speech, is simply saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way.

答案：看左侧 题目：
Passage One
According to the American linguist, Deborah Tannen, communication habits vary depending on individual personality, culture, and among other factors, gender（性别）. Since male ways of communicating are standard in business, women’s ways of talking are often ignored or misunderstood in the workplace. Tannen emphasizes that female and male style are both valid（有效的）. Here are some of Tannen’s main points:
Conversational styles in boys and girls show up（显现）early. Even 5-year-old boys care about their ranks in the group, while 5-year-old girls care more about being in or out of the group. Therefore, men’s conversational styles often use competition（竞争）, while women try to keep the appearance of equality（平等）.
Women tend to apologize more than men, as an attempt（试图）to restore（恢复）the power balance （权力平衡） in conversation. When men simply accept the apology rather than part of the responsibility, women feel unjustly （不公正地）blamed. Western women favor indirect ways of speaking, which is interpreted（理解）by Western men as showing insecurity（局促不安） and lack of confidence（缺乏自信）. However, this gender difference is also a cultural difference: Japanese business culture demands indirectness, and direct approach used by Western businessmen is often seen as rude by the Japanese.
Questions 1-5: Decide whether the following statements are True or False according to the passage.

1. Communication habits vary depending on individual personality, culture and diet.

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 Business people normally act according to how men communicate with each other.

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Kids are concerned about similar things when they are about 5.

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 Women tend to feel that it is not fair to be blamed when men don’t think they are also responsible for certain thing.

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Passage Two
Another person’s face can be referred to directly and generously（慷慨地）promoted（促进）. Take note（注意）, though: the Confucian hierarchies（儒家的等级制度）play an important role here. If you are in the superior（级别、地位较高的）role (boss, teacher, father, customer, etc.), it gives face for you to praise your subordinates（级别、职位较低者）. If you are in the inferior （级别、地位较低的）role (employee, student, salesman, etc.), your attempt to （试图）give face by praising your superior may label you a ‘poseur’（装腔作势的人）(not aware of your own level). Alternatively（或者）, praising your superior is understood as intending to curry favor （赢取好感、拍马屁）. The Chinese have two colorful expressions（富有趣味的表达）describing this. A gen pi chong（跟屁虫）is a fart-following insect (‘brown noser’ in the West) who likes to pai ma pi（拍马屁）or ‘stroke the horse’s ass’. Face can be given to superior by letting them instruct you or give you face in front of others. They gain face by giving face, you gain face by retreating（退让）.
Confucian hierarchies of face are no more evident（显而易见的）than in the definition of family structure（家庭结构）through language. Every familiar relationship extending out in several branches carries a distinct （明显的、确切的） term. For example, older brother (gege) and younger brother (didi) are separate terms. Paternal grandmother（父亲的母亲）(zumu) and maternal grandmother（母亲的母亲）(wai zumu, literally （字面意思）‘outside grandmother’) carry a distinct difference in tone（语气）and apparent class（显而易见的等级）. The terms for ‘Mister’ is mot telling: xiansheng means ‘firstborn’ (as in first-born male heir), a person with whom the hope and future of the family resides（存在）. In contrast（相对而言）, the term for ‘Miss’ is xiaojie, which means ‘little big sister.’ If you are speaking English to your Chinese counterparts, you will not need to memorize all the different relations. However, you’ll need to remember how you fit into the hierarchy of face in each particular conversation in Chinese.
In conclusion, one gains face by understanding the role one is in and what actions are appropriate（适宜的）to that role to maintain harmony（保持和谐）.
Questions 610: Choose the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
6. Why is Confucian hierarchy mentioned here?

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答案：看左侧 题目：
As a superior you give face ________.
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As a subordinate you give face ________. 
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According to the author, how are face and harmony related?

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Passage Two
Another person’s face can be referred to directly and generously（慷慨地）promoted（促进）. Take note（注意）, though: the Confucian hierarchies（儒家的等级制度）play an important role here. If you are in the superior（级别、地位较高的）role (boss, teacher, father, customer, etc.), it gives face for you to praise your subordinates（级别、职位较低者）. If you are in the inferior （级别、地位较低的）role (employee, student, salesman, etc.), your attempt to （试图）give face by praising your superior may label you a ‘poseur’（装腔作势的人）(not aware of your own level). Alternatively（或者）, praising your superior is understood as intending to curry favor （赢取好感、拍马屁）. The Chinese have two colorful expressions（富有趣味的表达）describing this. A gen pi chong（跟屁虫）is a fart-following insect (‘brown noser’ in the West) who likes to pai ma pi（拍马屁）or ‘stroke the horse’s ass’. Face can be given to superior by letting them instruct you or give you face in front of others. They gain face by giving face, you gain face by retreating（退让）.
Confucian hierarchies of face are no more evident（显而易见的）than in the definition of family structure（家庭结构）through language. Every familiar relationship extending out in several branches carries a distinct （明显的、确切的） term. For example, older brother (gege) and younger brother (didi) are separate terms. Paternal grandmother（父亲的母亲）(zumu) and maternal grandmother（母亲的母亲）(wai zumu, literally （字面意思）‘outside grandmother’) carry a distinct difference in tone（语气）and apparent class（显而易见的等级）. The terms for ‘Mister’ is mot telling: xiansheng means ‘firstborn’ (as in first-born male heir), a person with whom the hope and future of the family resides（存在）. In contrast（相对而言）, the term for ‘Miss’ is xiaojie, which means ‘little big sister.’ If you are speaking English to your Chinese counterparts, you will not need to memorize all the different relations. However, you’ll need to remember how you fit into the hierarchy of face in each particular conversation in Chinese.
In conclusion, one gains face by understanding the role one is in and what actions are appropriate（适宜的）to that role to maintain harmony（保持和谐）.
Questions 610: Choose the best choice to complete each statement or answer each question.
6. Why is Confucian hierarchy mentioned here?

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答案：看左侧 题目：
 As a superior you give face ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
As a subordinate you give face ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
According to the author, how are face and harmony related?

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Women in the west like indirect ways of speaking, which is taken by men as confident.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
As a superior you give face ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
As a subordinate you give face ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
According to the author, how are face and harmony related?

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答案：看左侧 题目：
 As a superior you give face ________.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
 As a subordinate you give face ________. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
According to the author, how are face and harmony related?

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答案：看左侧 题目：
As a superior you give face ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
As a subordinate you give face ________. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
 Why is Chinese family structure mentioned here?
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答案：看左侧 题目：
 According to the author, how are face and harmony related?

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答案：看左侧 题目：
Women tend to feel that it is not fair to be blamed when men don’t think they are also responsible for certain thing.
答案：看左侧 题目：
As a superior you give face ________.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
 As a subordinate you give face ________. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
 According to the author, how are face and harmony related?

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答案：看左侧 题目：
Kids are concerned about similar things when they are about 5.

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As a superior you give face ________.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
As a subordinate you give face ________. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
 According to the author, how are face and harmony related?

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答案：看左侧 题目：
As a superior you give face ________.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
 According to the author, how are face and harmony related?

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答案：看左侧 题目：
As a superior you give face ________.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
As a subordinate you give face ________. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
According to the author, how are face and harmony related?

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答案：看左侧 题目：
In China nowadays a lot of people are getting used to sharing the cost of the meal equally between them, _______, as we say.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
The English equivalent for the Chinese proverb “覆水难收” is ______.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
He is a competent young man. Since he became Manager, the company has been running in the ________. 
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I can’t stand listening to jazz. It’s just ________.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
— Wow! Carl has done some really amazing things!
— Don’t believe everything he tells you. He was probably pulling your leg.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
The English equivalent for the Chinese “童叟无欺”is ______.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
_______. You can find he is an honest person if you know him.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
That was only a harmless lie. I didn’t want to hurt her. I know if she knew the truth, she would do something silly.

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We seldom see you, but you are off the next minute.

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What a fabulous car — I’m very jealous.

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She has been in very good health after she made a habit of jogging every morning. 
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I’m afraid something bad may happen. We need to prepare for the worst.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
To her, translating from French to Dutch is ______.

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Sophie went to see her uncle once in a blue moon.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
If you describe something as a ________ elephant, you mean that it is a waste of money because it is completely useless. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
In China nowadays a lot of people are getting used to sharing the cost of the meal equally between them, _______, as we say.

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“Stop beating around the bush! If you don’t want to go with me, just tell me!”

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We seldom see you, but you are off the next minute.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
What a fabulous car — I’m very jealous.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
To her, translating from French to Dutch is ______.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
He is a competent young man. Since he became Manager, the company has been running in the ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
That was only a harmless lie. I didn’t want to hurt her. I know if she knew the truth, she would do something silly.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
He didn’t want to upset his wife, so he told a ________ lie. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
 Tomorrow will be Mary’s ______ day, as she will be in her wedding dress.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
The English equivalent for the Chinese proverb “覆水难收” is ______.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
— Wow! Carl has done some really amazing things!
— Don’t believe everything he tells you. He was probably pulling your leg.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
He is a competent young man. Since he became Manager, the company has been running in the ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Sophie went to see her uncle once in a blue moon.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
To her, translating from French to Dutch is ______.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
The English equivalent for the Chinese “童叟无欺”is ______.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
In China nowadays a lot of people are getting used to sharing the cost of the meal equally between them, _______, as we say.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
I can’t stand listening to jazz. It’s just ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
If you describe something as a ________ elephant, you mean that it is a waste of money because it is completely useless. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
She has been in very good health after she made a habit of jogging every morning. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
 Tomorrow will be Mary’s ______ day, as she will be in her wedding dress.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
What a fabulous car — I’m very jealous.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
_______. You can find he is an honest person if you know him.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
I’m afraid something bad may happen. We need to prepare for the worst.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
He didn’t want to upset his wife, so he told a ________ lie. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
She has been in very good health after she made a habit of jogging every morning. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
I’m afraid something bad may happen. We need to prepare for the worst.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
I can’t stand listening to jazz. It’s just ________.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Tomorrow will be Mary’s ______ day, as she will be in her wedding dress.
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
He is a competent young man. Since he became Manager, the company has been running in the ________. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
That was only a harmless lie. I didn’t want to hurt her. I know if she knew the truth, she would do something silly.

选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
The English equivalent for the Chinese “童叟无欺”is ______.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
Ted was feeling sick yesterday, so he decided not to go to work.

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_______. You can find he is an honest person if you know him.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
We seldom see you, but you are off the next minute.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
What a fabulous car — I’m very jealous.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
If you describe something as a ________ elephant, you mean that it is a waste of money because it is completely useless. 
选择一项：

答案：看左侧 题目：
Sophie went to see her uncle once in a blue moon.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
To her, translating from French to Dutch is ______.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
At Mary’s birthday party, Jane introduced Joe to Jack. They had not known each other before. The most appropriate utterance（话语）for Jack would be "How do you do?” 
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The procedure for making introductions varies from culture to culture. First names are used almost immediately by people from Germany and Italy.

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At the beginning of a new term, when you meet your foreign teacher, Miss Smith, you say “You must have a good time during the vacation. You look like you gained a lot of weight.” This is the appropriate greeting for you.

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Xiao Li works as a secretary in the International Computer Engineering Corporation. One day she worked very late. Her boss said to her, “Thanks a lot. That’s a great help.”
The most appropriate response（回应）for Xiao Li would be “It’s nothing.”

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Xiao Wang works as a secretary in a multinational corporation. One day she worked very late. Her boss said to her, “Thanks a lot. That’s a great help.”
The most appropriate utterance（话语）for Xiao Wang would be “It’s my pleasure.”

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On the way to the school library, Xiao Wei saw Professor Black walking to the library, too. “Where are you going?” is the appropriate utterance（话语）for Xiao Wei.

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At Mary’s birthday party, Mary introduced Tom to Peter. They had not known each other before. The most appropriate utterance（话语）for Tom would be "Nice to meet you.”

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First name is used almost immediately by people from the United States and Great Britain.

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When engaging in a small talk with a person of another culture, remember that discussing one’s family and political discussions may be inappropriate topics in some cultures.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
At the beginning of a new term, when you meet your foreign teacher, Miss Black, you say “You must have a good time during the vacation. You look like you gained a lot of weight.” This is not the appropriate greeting for you.
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At Alice’s birthday party, Alice introduced Peter to Tom. They had not known each other before. The most appropriate utterance（话语）for Peter would be "How do you do?”

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Logo gifts are fine as small tokens and remembrances for meetings held, not generally as the sincerest form of a thank-you gift.

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Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Western reaction is to show modesty and humility.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Chinese reaction is to show modesty and humility.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
On the way to the school library, Xiao Song saw Professor Williams walking to the library, too. “Where are you going?” is not the appropriate utterance（话语）for Xiao Song.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
Wang Ming is invited to a meal at the home of an American couple. He is offered a second helping but he has already had enough, so he says, “That was delicious but I’ve already had plenty. Thanks. ” This is the inappropriate utterance（话语）for him. 
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The person ahead of Kate in line（排队）at a cafe（咖啡馆）dropped his pen. Kate picked it up and gave it back to him. He said “Thank you”.  The most appropriate utterance（话语）for Kate would be "Don’t mention it.”

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答案：看左侧 题目：
Logo gifts are fine as small tokens and remembrances for meetings held, not generally as the sincerest form of a thank-you gift.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
Euphemisms are offensive expressions that are used in place of words with negative connotations. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
When engaging in a small talk with a person of another culture, remember that discussing one’s family and political discussions are appropriate topics in all cultures.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
Logo gifts are fine as small remembrances for meetings held as well as the sincerest form of a thank-you gift. 
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Where individualism is high, the society emphasizes the role of the individuals.
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Deductive thought pattern tends to use a “topic-comment” order of presentation. 
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Where individualism is high, the society emphasizes the role of the group. 
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Where collectivism is high, the society emphasizes the role of the group.
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In most Asian cultures, signed agreements are far less important than keeping the interdependent, interwoven relationship through more negotiations. 
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Cultural differences can generate negative impacts on cross-cultural negotiation. 
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People of Italy approve of displays of emotions during negotiations. 
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Where collectivism is high, the society emphasizes the role of the individuals. 
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In high masculinity societies, sex roles are clearly differentiated and men are dominant.

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In high masculinity societies, sex roles are clearly differentiated and women are dominant.

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American negotiators take a serious approach to punctuality.

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 It is not advisable to make a high offer during a negotiation.

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It is insufficient for businesspeople to learn the language well in order to achieve successful intercultural negotiations. 
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The values and behaviors of a particular culture may not be the values and behaviors of all the individuals within that culture. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
Japanese negotiators tend to put more emphasis on the literal meanings of words used in negotiation and less emphasis on the relationships established before negotiating begins. 
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Confrontation is acceptable during negotiations in Japan. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea that the future is predictable.

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答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive thought pattern tends to use a “topic-comment” order of presentation. 
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答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of thinking is from general to specific. 
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The core values of a culture tend to resist change and adaptation.

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In Arabic culture, confrontation is acceptable during negotiations.
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答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one is NOT typically a hierarchy society?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
“God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one is NOT typically a hierarchy society?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
“God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one is NOT typically a hierarchy society?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
“God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one is NOT typically a hierarchy society?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
“God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The “American dream” is clearly a representation of _________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one is NOT typically a hierarchy society?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ____.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse .选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
“God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The “American dream” is clearly a representation of .选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
“God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Of the following countries, which one can clearly be seen as collectivism?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
“God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine best illustrate _________ of Chinese people.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Inductive pattern of discourse __.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Which one of the following elements of culture tends to resist change and adaptation?选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
“God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of.选择一项：
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 B. the synthetic way of thinking 
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse __.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
“God help those who help themselves” indicates western cultural values of.选择一项：
答案：看左侧 题目：
Deductive pattern of discourse ___________.选择一项：
答案：
A、is from specific to general
B、 tends to use a “comment-topic” order of presentation
C、 is a pattern in which the point is to think in terms of images
D、 is a pattern to present the conclusion at the beginning and then make it clear why the speaker is coming to that particular conclusion