补充:
解决ORACLE10G安装界面中文乱码问题，修改以下变量使安装界面为英文。
export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
以下为原文
1.OS:Gentoo-linux-2.6.23-rc5
Oracle:Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) for Linux x86
下载地址：
2.使用管理员账户建立Oracle用户和dba,oinstall用户组
groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd
-
c
"
Oracle Software Owner
"
-
g oinstall
-
G dba
-
d
/
opt
/
oracle oracle
passwd oracle
3.建造Oracle安装根目录，并且修改权限
mkdir
-
p
/
opt
/
oracle
/
product
/
10.2
.
0.1
chown
-
R oracle:oinstall
/
opt
/
oracle
chmod
755
/
opt
/
oracle
/
4.设置安装的环境变量，创造编辑/etc/env.d/99oracle文件。
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1
ORACLE_SID='YOURSID'
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
TNS_ADMIN=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P1
ORA_NLS10=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/nls/data
CLASSPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/jdbc/lib/classes12.zip
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib32
DISABLE_HUGETLBFS=1
PATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin
ROOTPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin
LDPATH=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/lib32
TZ=GMT
注意：其中 的YOURSID是传剑数据库的名字
我的设置为我这台机器的hostname
5.更新环境变量
env
-
update
source
/
etc
/
profile
6.检查网络及相关设置是否正确
7.安装Oracle依赖的软件包
emerge
-
a
=
sys
-
libs
/
libstdc
++-
v3
-
3.3
*
emerge
-
a dev
-
java
/
sun
-
jdk
emerge
-
a libaio
emerge
-
a logger
ln
-
s
/
usr
/
lib
/
libstdc
++-
v3
/
libstdc
++
.so.
5
/
usr
/
lib
其中sun-jdk我不是很清楚是不是必须装，感觉Oracle应该自带的有！那位朋友知道可以告诉我
8.写自动启动的脚本，有三个
/etc/init.d/ora.console
#
!/
sbin
/
runscript
#
----------------------------------------------------------------------
# File:
/
etc
/
init.d
/
ora.console
# Purpose: Startup Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console and ISQL
#
----------------------------------------------------------------------
depend()
...
{
need net
after ora.listener
}
start()
...
{
source/etc/profile.env
ebegin"Start Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console"/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl start" eend $?"Failed to start Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console."}
stop()
...
{
source/etc/profile.env
ebegin"Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console"/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl stop" eend $?"Failed to stop Oracle Enterprise Manager DB Console."}
/etc/init.d/ora.database
#
!/
sbin
/
runscript
#
----------------------------------------------------------------------
# File:
/
etc
/
init.d
/
ora.database
# Purpose: Startup Oracle Database(s) defined
in
/
etc
/
oratab
#
----------------------------------------------------------------------
depend()
...
{
need net hostname clock
}
start()
...
{
source/etc/profile.env
if[!-f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
then
echo"Oracle not started (no dbstart script)"return1 fi
ebegin"Starting Oracle"
/bin/su-$ORACLE_OWNER-c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart
eend $?"Failed to start Oracle."}
stop()
...
{
source/etc/profile.env
if[!-f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut ]
then
echo"Oracle not stopped (no dbshut script)"return1 fi
ebegin"Stopping Oracle"/bin/su-$ORACLE_OWNER-c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut
eend $?"Failed to stop Oracle."}
/etc/init.d/listener
depend()
...
{
need net
after ora.database
}
start()
...
{
source/etc/profile.env
ebegin"Start Oracle Listeners"/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER" eend $?"Failed to start Oracle Listeners."}
stop()
...
{
source/etc/profile.env
ebegin"Stopping Oracle Listeners" export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle;
/bin/su $ORACLE_OWNER-c"$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop LISTENER" eend $?"Failed to stop Oracle Listeners."}
9.启动x环境，注意已oracle用户，开始正式安装。
cd
~
$ mkdir
/
tmp
/
oratmp
&&
chown oracle:oinstall
/
tmp
/
oratmp
&&
chmod
777
/
tmp
/
oratmp
$ export TEMP
=/
tmp
/
oratmp
$ export TMPDIR
=/
tmp
/
oratmp
unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
.
/
database
/
runInstaller
-
ignoreSysPrereqs
10。安装的过程很简单，不多述了。安装过后手动启动oracle服务。
/
etc
/
init.d
/
ora.console start
/
etc
/
init.d
/
ora.database start
/
etc
/
init.d
/
ora.listener start
/
opt
/
oracle
/
product
/
10.2
.
0.1
/
bin
/
isqlplusctl
11.OK。安装完毕！写的比较简单！有不对的地方请指出。十分感谢国家天文台赵蒙老师的帮助，再次谢过！
