怎样安装php52-71,CentOS如何安装PHP5和PHP7

推荐(免费)：PHP7

安装PHP5下载解压二进制包[root@test-a src]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@test-a src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.32.tar.bz2

[root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-5.6.32.tar.bz2编译安装PHP./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

#报错:

...

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's

# 安装openssl

[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install openssl-devel -y

...

Total size: 14 M

Total download size: 151 k

Downloading packages:

Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.

libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x8 FAILED

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable

Trying other mirror.

Error downloading packages:

libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

# 安装过程报错，需要安装deltarpm

[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install deltarpm

...

Downloading packages:

No Presto metadata available for base

libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x8 FAILED

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 416 - Requested Range Not Satisfiable

Trying other mirror.

Error downloading packages:

libselinux-utils-2.5-12.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

# 还是报错，由于之前用的Base源是163的，换回默认的Base源再试就OK了... :(

# 继续初始化配置过程，报错

...

checking for BZip2 support… yes checking for BZip2 in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum -y install bzip2-devel

# 继续报错

...

checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes

checking for mcrypt support... yes

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

# 继续报错

[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

#继续报错

...

checking for MySQL support... yes

checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no

configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient_r under /usr/local/mysql.

Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

# PHP默认是去/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/搜索,没有找到报错，复制或者做个软连接就行.

[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so

# 再次安装，苍了个天，看见Thank you...啦成功！

...

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

# 编译

[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# make

...

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

# 安装

[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# make install查看php的模块(都是静态的)[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m

[PHP Modules]

bz2

Core

ctype

date

dom

ereg

exif

fileinfo

filter

hash

iconv

json

libxml

mbstring

mcrypt

mysql

mysqli

openssl

pcre

PDO

pdo_mysql

pdo_sqlite

Phar

posix

Reflection

session

SimpleXML

soap

sockets

SPL

sqlite3

standard

tokenizer

xml

xmlreader

xmlwriter

zlib

[Zend Modules]

# 拷贝配置文件

[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# 查看php信息

[root@test-a php-5.6.32]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i

安装PHP7下载安装包解压[root@test-a src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2

[root@test-a src]# tar jxvf php-7.1.6.tar.bz2配置初始化[root@test-a src]# cd php-7.1.6/

[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

# 出错

....

checking for mysql_set_server_option in -lmysqlclient_r... no

configure: error: wrong mysql library version or lib not found. Check config.log for more information.

# 由于php已经带了这个模块，所以编译时不指定mysqli的路径，继续

[root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

#出错

...

checking for mysql_commit in -lmysqlclient_r... (cached) no

configure: error: PDO_MYSQL configure failed, MySQL 4.1 needed. Please check config.log for more information.

#编译时不指定pdo的路径，继续

root@test-a php-7.1.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

...