struct Node 
{//队列结点
int data; struct Node* pNext;
};class CQueue{//队列类(带头结点）public: CQueue(void); ~CQueue(void); bool isEmpty()const;//是否为空 void EnQueue(int num);//入队列 int DeQueue();//出队列 int Front()const;//对头元素 void clearQueue();//清空队列 int Size()const; void printQueue()const;private: Node *front;//头结点 Node *end;//尾结点 int size;//队列大小 };#include "Queue.h"#include <cstdlib>#include <assert.h>#include <iostream>using namespace std;CQueue::CQueue(void){ this->front = new Node; this->front->pNext = NULL; this->end = this->front; this->size = 0;}void CQueue::EnQueue(int num){//入队列 Node* pNum = new Node; pNum->data = num; pNum->pNext = NULL; this->end->pNext = pNum; this->end = pNum; this->size++;}int CQueue::DeQueue(){//出队列，返回对头元素值 assert(this->front!=this->end);//队列不空 int result; Node* pNum = this->front->pNext; result = pNum->data; if (pNum==this->end)
{//队列中只有一个元素了 this->front->pNext = NULL; this->end = this->front;
} else { this->front->pNext = pNum->pNext; } delete pNum; this->size--; return result;}void CQueue::clearQueue(){//清空队列 if (!this->isEmpty()) { Node* pNum = this->front->pNext;//指向第一个结点 Node* pre = this->front; while (pNum!=NULL) { pre = pNum; delete pre; pNum = pNum->pNext; } this->front->pNext = NULL; this->end = this->front; this->size = 0; }}void CQueue::printQueue()const{ if (!this->isEmpty()) { Node* pNum = this->front->pNext; while (pNum!=NULL) { cout<<pNum->data<<" "; pNum = pNum->pNext; } cout<<endl; }}int CQueue::Size()const{ return this->size;}bool CQueue::isEmpty()const{ return this->front==this->end;}CQueue::~CQueue(void){this->clearQueue();}#include "Queue.h"#include <iostream>using namespace std;void printArray(int data[],int n){ int i; for (i=0;i<n;++i) { cout<<data[i]<<" "; } cout<<endl;}int getRadix(int num,int count){//返回num在趟数为count时的数值,0趟最后一位，趟倒数第一位，依次类推 int temp = num,result,nCount=0; while(nCount<=count) { result = temp%10; temp = temp/10; nCount++; } return result;}void RadixSort(int data[],int n,const int count){//基数排序,count为趟数 CQueue *queue = new CQueue[10];//下标从到的个队列 int i,j,num,m; // for (i=0;i<count;++i) { //分配 for (j=0;j<n;++j) { num = getRadix(data[j],i);//当前趟数下的基数 queue[num].EnQueue(data[j]); } for (j=0;j<10;++j) { cout<<"队列"<<j<<":"<<endl; queue[j].printQueue(); } //收集 m = 0; for (j=0;j<10;++j) { while (!queue[j].isEmpty()) { data[m] = queue[j].DeQueue(); m++; } } cout<<"收集趟数: "<<i<<": "<<endl; printArray(data,n); }}void swap(int& a,int& b){ int temp = a; a = b; b = temp;}int minElement(int data[],int begin,int end){ int result=begin,maxNum = data[begin],i; for (i=begin+1;i<end;++i) { if (data[i]<maxNum) { maxNum = data[i]; result = i; } } return result;}void SelectionSort(int data[],int n){//选择排序 int i,num; //共需要进行n-1轮 for (i=0;i<n-1;++i) { num = minElement(data,i,n); swap(data[i],data[num]); }}void AdjustHeap(int data[],int begin,int end){//堆调整data[beginend-1] int tmp = data[begin]; int c = begin*2,pos = begin; while(c<=end) { if (c<end&&data[c+1]>data[c]) { c++; } if (data[c]>tmp) { data[pos] = data[c]; pos = c; c = c*2; } else break; } data[pos] = tmp;}void BuildHeap(int data[],int n){//初始建小顶堆 int i; for (i=n/2;i>0;--i) { AdjustHeap(data,i,n); }}void HeapSort(int data[],int n){//堆排序 int* tdata = new int[n+1]; int i; tdata[0] = -1;//第一个元素舍弃 for (i=0;i<n;++i) { tdata[i+1] = data[i]; } BuildHeap(tdata,n); //将tdata[1n]建成初始堆 for(i=n-1;i>=1;--i) { //对当前无序区进行堆排序，共做n-1趟。 swap(tdata[1],tdata[i+1]); AdjustHeap(tdata,1,i); //重新调整为堆 } for (i=0;i<n;++i) { data[i] = tdata[i+1]; } delete[] tdata;}void BubbleSort(int data[],int n){//冒泡排序 bool isChange = true; int i,k; for (k=n-1;k>=1&&isChange==true;--k) { isChange = false; for (i=0;i<k;++i) { if (data[i]>data[i+1]) { swap(data[i],data[i+1]); isChange = true; } } }}void InsertSort(int data[],int n){//插入排序 int i,j,pos,num; for (i=1;i<n;++i) { num = data[i]; for (j=0;j<=i-1&&data[i]>data[j];++j); pos = j;//插入点 for (j=i-1;j>=pos;--j) { data[j+1] = data[j]; } data[pos] = num; }}void QuickSort(int *data,int low,int high){//快速排序 int pivot; int scanUp,scanDown; int mid; if(high-low<=0) return; else { if(high-low==1) { if(data[high]<data[low]) swap(data[low],data[high]); return; } mid = (low+high)/2; pivot = data[mid]; swap(data[low],data[mid]); scanUp = low+1; scanDown = high; do { while(scanUp<=scanDown&&data[scanUp]<=pivot) scanUp++; while(data[scanDown]>pivot) scanDown--; if(scanUp<scanDown) swap(data[scanUp],data[scanDown]); }while(scanUp<scanDown); data[low] = data[scanDown]; data[scanDown] = pivot; if(low<scanDown-1) QuickSort(data,low,scanDown-1); if(scanDown+1<high) QuickSort(data,scanDown+1,high); }}int main(){ int a[] = {10,32,55,41,39,12,11,15,20,19,21,22,29,25}; int len = sizeof(a)/sizeof(int); cout<<"排序前:"<<endl; printArray(a,len); //RadixSort(a,len,2); //SelectionSort(a,len); //HeapSort(a,len); //BubbleSort(a,len); //InsertSort(a,len); QuickSort(a,0,len); cout<<"排序后:"<<endl; printArray(a,len); system("pause"); return 0;}
