1、关闭selinux、配置防火墙，开启80、3306端口
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/sysconfig/iptables /etc/sysconfig/iptablesbak [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart [root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/sysconfig/selinux /etc/sysconfig/selinuxbak [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux|grep -v "#" SELINUX=disabled SELINUXTYPE=targeted [root@localhost ~]#
2、安装nginx
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps `rpm -qa|egrep -i "httpd|php"` #删除系统自带的软件包 [root@localhost ~]# wget #下载、安装第三方yum源 [root@localhost ~]# sh ./atomic #安装 Do you agree to these terms? (yes/no) [Default: yes] yes Configuring the [atomic] yum archive for this system Installing the Atomic GPG keys: OK OK Enable repo by default? (yes/no) [Default: yes]: The Atomic Rocket Turtle archive has now been installed and configured for your system The following channels are available: [root@localhost ~]# yum check-update #更新yum源 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nginx [root@localhost ~]# service nginx start Starting nginx: [ OK ] [root@localhost ~]#
3、安装MySQL
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mysql mysql-server -y [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start [root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y [root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation #为root账户设置密码 Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Set root password? [Y/n] Y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables..... Success!Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y ... Success!Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y... Success!Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y- Dropping test database...... Success!- Removing privileges on test database...... Success!Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y... Success!Thanks for using MySQL![root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
4、安装PHP5
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php php-fpm -y [root@localhost ~]# yum install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt -y #安装PHP组件，使 PHP5 支持 MySQL [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm: [ OK ] [root@localhost ~]#
5、配置nginx支持php
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx; #修改nginx运行账号为：nginx组的nginx用户
worker_processes 1;
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confbak
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conflocation / {root /usr/share/nginx/html;index index.php index.html index.htm; #增加index.php# example#ModSecurityEnabled on;#ModSecurityConfig /etc/nginx/modsecurity.conf;}location ~ \.php$ { #取location的注释,并将fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;} [root@localhost ~]# service nginx restart
Stopping nginx: [ OK ]
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]#6、php配置
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/php.ini /etc/php.inibak [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini878 date.timezone = PRC314 disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,in i_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapesh ellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_c termid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_ge tgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwna m,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_se tegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ ttyname,posix_uname #PHP禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。375 expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息211 short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签308 open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #设置表示允许访问当前目录(即PHP脚本文件所在之目录)和/tmp/目录,可以防止php***跨站,如果改了之后安装程序有问题(例如：nginx可能网站根目录下的文件会提示Access Denied)，可以注销此行，或者直接写上程序的目录open_basedir = /usr/share/nginx/html/:/tmp/[root@localhost ~]#
7、配置php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /etc/php-fpm.d/www.confbak [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf user = nginx ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir. group = nginx [root@localhost ~]#
8、测试
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/ [root@localhost html]# vim index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> ~ [root@localhost html]# service nginx restart Stopping nginx: [ OK ] Starting nginx: [ OK ] [root@localhost html]# service php-fpm restart Stopping php-fpm: [ OK ] Starting php-fpm: [ OK ] [root@localhost html]#
在客户端浏览器输入服务器IP地址，可以看到相关的配置信息（无法查看可以将php.ini中expose_php设置为on、open_basedir注释掉，或者直接写上程序的目录）！ 说明lnmp配置成功！
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/ityunwei2017/1733287
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