参考：Github
安装p4c-bm：
sudo pip install -r requirements.txtsudo pip install -r requirements_v1_1.txt //if you are interested in compiling P4 v1.1 programssudo python setup.py install测试：
p4c-bmv2 -h弹出相关信息：
usage: p4c-bmv2 [-h] [--json JSON] [--pd PD] [--pd-from-json][--p4-prefix P4_PREFIX] [--field-aliases FIELD_ALIASES][--p4-v1.1] [--version] [--primitives PRIMITIVES][--plugin PLUGIN_LIST][--openflow-mapping-dir OPENFLOW_MAPPING_DIR][--openflow-mapping-mod OPENFLOW_MAPPING_MOD] [--keep-pragmas]sourcep4c-bm argumentspositional arguments:source A source file to include in the P4 program.optional arguments:-h, --help show this help message and exit--json JSON Dump the JSON representation to this file.--pd PD Generate PD C/C++ code for this P4 program in thisdirectory. Directory must exist.--pd-from-json Generate PD from a JSON file, not a P4 file--p4-prefix P4_PREFIXP4 name use for API function prefix--field-aliases FIELD_ALIASESPath to file containing field aliases. In this file,each line contains a mapping with this format:"<alias> <full name of field>"--p4-v1.1 Run the compiler on a p4 v1.1 program--version, -v show program's version number and exit--primitives PRIMITIVESA JSON file which contains additional primitivedeclarations--plugin PLUGIN_LIST list of plugins to generate templates--openflow-mapping-dir OPENFLOW_MAPPING_DIRDirectory of openflow mapping files--openflow-mapping-mod OPENFLOW_MAPPING_MODOpenflow mapping module name -- not a file name--keep-pragmas Propagate pragmas to JSON file when applicable安装bmv2：
要求：
On Ubuntu 14.04, the following packages are required:automakecmakelibjudy-devlibgmp-devlibpcap-devlibboost-devlibboost-test-devlibboost-program-options-devlibboost-system-devlibboost-filesystem-devlibboost-thread-devlibevent-devlibtoolflexbisonpkg-configg++libssl-dev以及Github中的一些工具，如thrift等，说的很详细了。
下载bmv2：
git clone https://github.com/p4lang/behavioral-model.git bmv2安装依赖：
sh install_deps.sh测试：
1. ./autogen.sh
2. ./configure
3. make
4. [sudo] make install # if you need to install bmv2make成功是这样子的：
Making all in tests
make[5]: Entering directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets/simple_switch/tests'
Making all in .
make[6]: Entering directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets/simple_switch/tests'
make[6]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[6]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets/simple_switch/tests'
Making all in CLI_tests
make[6]: Entering directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets/simple_switch/tests/CLI_tests'
make[6]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[6]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets/simple_switch/tests/CLI_tests'
make[5]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets/simple_switch/tests'
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets/simple_switch'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets/simple_switch'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/targets'
Making all in tools
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tools'
rm -f bm_p4dbg bm_p4dbg.tmp
sed -e 's|@pythondir[@]|/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages|g' ./bm_p4dbg.in >bm_p4dbg.tmp
chmod +x bm_p4dbg.tmp
chmod a-w bm_p4dbg.tmp
mv bm_p4dbg.tmp bm_p4dbg
rm -f bm_CLI bm_CLI.tmp
sed -e 's|@pythondir[@]|/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages|g' ./bm_CLI.in >bm_CLI.tmp
chmod +x bm_CLI.tmp
chmod a-w bm_CLI.tmp
mv bm_CLI.tmp bm_CLI
rm -f bm_nanomsg_events bm_nanomsg_events.tmp
sed -e 's|@pythondir[@]|/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages|g' ./bm_nanomsg_events.in >bm_nanomsg_events.tmp
chmod +x bm_nanomsg_events.tmp
chmod a-w bm_nanomsg_events.tmp
mv bm_nanomsg_events.tmp bm_nanomsg_events
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tools'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2'当make不成功的时候，一般是报.lo的错误，比如：
g++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs> for instructions.
make[3]: *** [packet.lo] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/behavioral-model/src/bm_sim'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/behavioral-model/src'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/behavioral-model'
make: *** [all] Error 2我的解决方法是，执行：
./configure 'CXXFLAGS=-O0 -g'进入debug模式，github是这样描述的：
In 'debug mode', you probably want to disable compiler optimization and enable symbols in the binary
之后，跑样例：
make check注意，如果出现有关nanomsg的问题，需要在命令前加上sudo。
我的结果：
make check-TESTS
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tests'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tests'
PASS: test_actions
PASS: test_checksums
PASS: test_expressions
PASS: test_conditionals
PASS: test_data
PASS: test_handle_mgr
PASS: test_p4objects
PASS: test_parser
PASS: test_phv
PASS: test_queue
PASS: test_queueing
PASS: test_tables
PASS: test_learning
PASS: test_pre
PASS: test_calculations
PASS: test_header_stacks
PASS: test_meters
PASS: test_ageing
PASS: test_counters
PASS: test_pcap
PASS: test_fields
PASS: test_devmgr
PASS: test_packet
PASS: test_extern
../test-driver: line 107: 56596 Aborted (core dumped) "$@" > $log_file 2>&1
FAIL: test_switch
PASS: test_target_parser
PASS: test_runtime_iface
PASS: test_bm_apps
PASS: test_stateful
make[5]: Entering directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tests'
Making all in .
make[6]: Entering directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tests'
make[6]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[6]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tests'
make[5]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tests'
============================================================================
Testsuite summary for bm 1.4.0-84ed92dd
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 29
# PASS: 28
# SKIP: 0
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL: 1
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0
============================================================================
See tests/test-suite.log
Please report to antonin@barefootnetworks.com
============================================================================
make[4]: *** [test-suite.log] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tests'
make[3]: *** [check-TESTS] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tests'
make[2]: *** [check-am] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tests'
make[1]: *** [check-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/wasdns/bmv2/tests'
make: *** [check-recursive] Error 1还是出现了一个Error，查看日志信息：
cd testsvim test-suite.log日志如下：
=============================================bm 1.4.0-84ed92dd: tests/test-suite.log
=============================================# TOTAL: 29
# PASS: 28
# SKIP: 0
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL: 1
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0.. contents:: :depth: 2FAIL: test_switch
=================[==========] Running 9 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 9 tests from Switch
[ RUN ] Switch.GetConfig
[ OK ] Switch.GetConfig (13 ms)
[ RUN ] Switch.ConfigOptions
[ OK ] Switch.ConfigOptions (3 ms)
[ RUN ] Switch.GetP4Objects
[ OK ] Switch.GetP4Objects (14 ms)
[ RUN ] Switch.SerializeState1
[ OK ] Switch.SerializeState1 (7 ms)
[ RUN ] Switch.SerializeState2
Traceback (most recent call last):File "../tools/runtime_CLI.py", line 30, in <module>import bmpy_utils as utilsFile "/home/wasdns/bmv2/tools/bmpy_utils.py", line 26, in <module>from thrift import Thrift
ImportError: No module named thrift
lt-test_switch: utils.cpp:55: CLIWrapperImp::~CLIWrapperImp(): Assertion `pclose(CLI_f) == 0' failed.
Thrift server was started应该是thrift的问题，该问题还在解决中。
2016/12/17
