定义

取消结束事件只能与 BPMN 事务子流程结合使用，它可以取消一个事务子流程的执行，同时
也只能在子流程中执行。实际应用中，会把取消事件，事务子流程，补偿事件一起用。当到达取消
结束事件时，会抛出取消事件，它必须被取消边界事件捕获。取消边界事件会取消事务，并触发补
偿机制。

图形标记

取消结束事件显示为标准的结束事件（粗边圆圈），包含一个取消图标。取消图标是全黑的，
表示触发语法，如图所示：

XML内容

取消结束事件内容是一个结束事件，包含 cancelEventDefinition 子元素：

<process id="cancelEndEventProcess"><endEvent id="cancelEndEvent"><cancelEventDefinition/></endEvent></process>

使用示例

取消结束事件，只能与事务子流程（Transaction Subprocess）一起使用。当到达取消结束事件
时，会抛出取消事件，且必须由取消边界事件（Cancel Boundary Event）捕获。之后这个取消边界
事件将取消事务，并触发补偿（compensation）。
下面我们看一个使用取消结束事件的示例流程，如图所示是一个系统上线流程，流程启
动后进入系统上线事务子流程，首先到达“人工上线”用户任务节点，办理完成后到达取消结束事
件，抛出取消事件，触发“自动回滚”补偿，并触发取消边界事件以及结束子流程进而流转到“用
户排查”用户任务节点。这个示例流程中涉及到用户任务节点、服务任务节点、事务子流程和取消
边界事件，这些都是 BPMN 定义的流程元素，在后面的章节中会展开介绍。

<error id="errorFlag" errorCode="500" />
<process id="ThransactionSubProcessTest" name="子流程-事务子流程" isExecutable="true">
<startEvent id="a1bc9933739624c6694151aff2dce872b" />
<userTask id="aa49686c18f1c48879976ba75a55fcbc6" name="用户提交订单"><extensionElements><flowable:formData /><flowable:assigneeType>static</flowable:assigneeType></extensionElements>
</userTask>
<sequenceFlow id="ab3c3111802e74e1c829879ce06ef62f1" sourceRef="a1bc9933739624c6694151aff2dce872b" targetRef="aa49686c18f1c48879976ba75a55fcbc6" />
<transaction id="Activity_1vnyjkd" name="事务子流程"><startEvent id="Event_12nf6w8"><extensionElements><flowable:formData /></extensionElements></startEvent><sequenceFlow id="Flow_1qdwcnq" sourceRef="Event_12nf6w8" targetRef="Gateway_1swfvxl" /><parallelGateway id="Gateway_1swfvxl" /><sequenceFlow id="Flow_17rtq7v" sourceRef="Gateway_1swfvxl" targetRef="Activity_1gw2yen" /><serviceTask id="Activity_1gw2yen" name="锁定库存" flowable:class="com.dragon.test.bpmn.delegate.TreasuryLockService"><extensionElements><flowable:formData /><flowable:assigneeType>static</flowable:assigneeType></extensionElements></serviceTask><userTask id="Activity_0s32nn4" name="用户取消订单"><extensionElements><flowable:formData /><flowable:assigneeType>static</flowable:assigneeType></extensionElements></userTask><sequenceFlow id="Flow_0x4x7li" sourceRef="Gateway_1swfvxl" targetRef="Activity_0s32nn4" /><userTask id="Activity_0k0ojol" name="用户支付订单"><extensionElements><flowable:formData /><flowable:assigneeType>static</flowable:assigneeType></extensionElements></userTask><sequenceFlow id="Flow_107046y" sourceRef="Activity_1gw2yen" targetRef="Activity_0k0ojol" /><sequenceFlow id="Flow_1yuazgn" sourceRef="Activity_0k0ojol" targetRef="Activity_0bi67sc" /><serviceTask id="Activity_0bi67sc" name="扣减库存" flowable:class="com.dragon.test.bpmn.delegate.TreasuryDeductService"><extensionElements><flowable:assigneeType>static</flowable:assigneeType><flowable:formData /></extensionElements></serviceTask><endEvent id="Event_167temk" /><sequenceFlow id="Flow_0pkp6lj" sourceRef="Activity_0bi67sc" targetRef="Event_167temk" /><endEvent id="Event_1mt0jp2"><cancelEventDefinition /></endEvent><boundaryEvent id="Event_1w62z13" attachedToRef="Activity_0bi67sc"><errorEventDefinition errorRef="errorFlag" flowable:errorVariableLocalScope="false" flowable:errorVariableTransient="false" /></boundaryEvent><boundaryEvent id="Event_0fblty6" name="30分钟" attachedToRef="Activity_0k0ojol"><timerEventDefinition><timeDuration>PT3M</timeDuration></timerEventDefinition></boundaryEvent><boundaryEvent id="Event_0dzq6vl" attachedToRef="Activity_1gw2yen"><compensateEventDefinition /></boundaryEvent><serviceTask id="Activity_15oy2bt" name="释放库存" isForCompensation="true" flowable:class="com.dragon.test.bpmn.delegate.TreasuryReleaseService" /><boundaryEvent id="Event_0rv7u1v" attachedToRef="Activity_0k0ojol"><compensateEventDefinition /></boundaryEvent><serviceTask id="Activity_0gw5xlk" name="费用退回" isForCompensation="true" flowable:class="com.dragon.test.bpmn.delegate.RefundPaymentService" /><association id="Association_1a1b669" associationDirection="One" sourceRef="Event_0dzq6vl" targetRef="Activity_15oy2bt" /><association id="Association_0vig570" associationDirection="One" sourceRef="Event_0rv7u1v" targetRef="Activity_0gw5xlk" />
</transaction>
<sequenceFlow id="Flow_0ynhbof" sourceRef="aa49686c18f1c48879976ba75a55fcbc6" targetRef="Activity_1vnyjkd" />
<boundaryEvent id="Event_0lxd35r" attachedToRef="Activity_1vnyjkd"><cancelEventDefinition />
</boundaryEvent>
<sequenceFlow id="Flow_0p83e5j" sourceRef="Event_0lxd35r" targetRef="Activity_0xmvtli" />
<serviceTask id="Activity_0xmvtli" name="自动取消订单" flowable:class="com.dragon.test.bpmn.delegate.CancelOrderService"><extensionElements><flowable:formData /><flowable:assigneeType>static</flowable:assigneeType></extensionElements>
</serviceTask>
<endEvent id="Event_0h8me6c" />
<sequenceFlow id="Flow_1vvt0is" sourceRef="Activity_0xmvtli" targetRef="Event_0h8me6c" />
<endEvent id="Event_1954lc4" />
<sequenceFlow id="Flow_0kcxljy" sourceRef="Activity_1vnyjkd" targetRef="Event_1954lc4" />
</process>

::: warning 注意
⑴取消结束事件只能使用在事务子流程中

⑵取消结束事件会触发依附在子流程上的取消边界事件（取消结束事件会被抛出，而取消边界
事件则会捕获事件）

⑶在 BPMN2.0 中对于已经完成的活动，可以使用补偿机制，而对于一些正在进行的活动，不
能使用补偿机制，而使用取消机制。取消事件一定要包含补偿事件，否则无法运行，会抛出
org.flowable.common.engine.api.FlowableException: No execution found for sub process of boundary cancel event ***的
异常
:::

视频教程

取消结束事件