net6 发布已经有一个多月了,因为我的LuckyDraw app是使用Azure app service,当时我查了一下app service还没有ready,昨天我又查看了一下,发现app service已经默认装了net6。
那就是时候升级我的LuckyDraw了,如果大家的app也是用c#来开发的话,那这篇文章给大家分享一下我的升级方法。
首先,先更新csproj,把之前的LTS 3.1改成 net6.0
。同时也把 c# 语言改用版本 9,这样就可以更多的使用一些方便的语法。
<PropertyGroup><TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework><LangVersion>7.3</LangVersion></PropertyGroup>
改成:
<PropertyGroup><TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework><LangVersion>9</LangVersion></PropertyGroup>
第二步,把所有对应的library也升级到最新版本
<ItemGroup><PackageReference Include="AdaptiveCards" Version="1.2.4" /><PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Bot.Builder" Version="4.9.3" /><PackageReference Include="WindowsAzure.Storage" Version="9.3.3" /><PackageReference Include="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.AspNetCore" Version="2.13.1" /><PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.AzureAppServicesIntegration" Version="3.1.3" /><PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.AzureKeyVault" Version="3.1.3" /><PackageReference Include="AspNetCore.HealthChecks.UI.Client" Version="3.0.2" /><PackageReference Include="AspNetCore.HealthChecks.Uris" Version="3.0.0" /><PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" Version="3.2.0" /><PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.ApplicationInsights" Version="3.1.0" /><PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.Console" Version="3.1.1" /><PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="5.2.1" /><PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Annotations" Version="5.2.1" /><PackageReference Include="System.Net.Http.Json" Version="3.2.1" /></ItemGroup>
改成
<ItemGroup><PackageReference Include="AdaptiveCards" Version="2.7.3" /><PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Bot.Builder" Version="4.15.0" /><PackageReference Include="WindowsAzure.Storage" Version="9.3.3" /><PackageReference Include="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.AspNetCore" Version="2.19.0" /><PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.AzureAppServicesIntegration" Version="6.0.0" /><PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.AzureKeyVault" Version="3.1.21" /><PackageReference Include="AspNetCore.HealthChecks.UI.Client" Version="6.0.1-rc2.4" /><PackageReference Include="AspNetCore.HealthChecks.Uris" Version="6.0.1" /><PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" Version="4.1.0" /><PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.ApplicationInsights" Version="3.1.0" /><PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.Console" Version="4.0.1" /><PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="6.2.3" /><PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Annotations" Version="6.2.3" /><PackageReference Include="System.Net.Http.Json" Version="6.0.0" /></ItemGroup>
编译后,会发现有些warning,虽然不改也可以,但是有强迫症的我,必须把他们改掉。
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Latest).AddJsonOptions(opt =>{...opt.JsonSerializerOptions.IgnoreNullValues = true;...});
3.1中的 SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Latest)
已经不再被使用了,直接去掉就可以。
另外,System.Text.Json 中的 IgnoreNullValues
也被标记成了 obsolete,将会在以后版本中移除,我们可以改成 opt.JsonSerializerOptions.DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull;
,可以参考这个文档 JsonSerializerOptions.IgnoreNullValues Property (System.Text.Json) | Microsoft Docs
改完后是:
services.AddMvc().AddJsonOptions(opt =>{...opt.JsonSerializerOptions.DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull;...});
最后还有一个warning是 teams bot的,是说:
warning CS0618: 'AppCredentials.TrustServiceUrl(string, DateTime)' is obsolete: 'TrustServiceUrl is not a required part of the security model.'
所以,如果大家在teams app的代码中使用了 TrustServiceUrl()
,那当你升级到最新的 teams sdk后,就可以删除这句了。
MicrosoftAppCredentials.TrustServiceUrl(botServiceUrl, dateTimeService.UtcNow.AddDays(7).DateTime);
改完后,checkin,一切正常,赞!说明 .net 6 在向前兼容上做的很不错。
虽然这个只是最最简单的升级方法,代码层面还没有使用 .net6 和 c# 9 带给我的新功能,我会在后面的文章中继续介绍我如何enable nullable 和 implicit using,特别是 nullable,可以极大的提高代码的质量。