Python3 webservice接口测试方法是什么

发布时间：2020-06-23 14:07:46

来源：亿速云

阅读：92

作者：清晨

不懂Python3 webservice接口测试方法是什么？其实想解决这个问题也不难，下面让小编带着大家一起学习怎么去解决，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大所收获。

一、使用python3做webervice接口测试的第三方库选择suds-jurko库，可以直接pip命令直接下载，也可以在pypi官网下载压缩包进行手动安装

二、安装好后，导入Client：from suds.client import Client。发送一条请求

from suds.client import Client

url = 'http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl'

client = Client(url)

# 打印所有webservice接口信息

print(client)

但是会出现错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "E:/PycharmProjects/lianxiUItestSelenium/***.py", line 53, in

client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl')

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\client.py", line 115, in __init__

self.wsdl = reader.open(url)

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\reader.py", line 150, in open

d = self.fn(url, self.options)

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 159, in __init__

self.build_schema()

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 220, in build_schema

self.schema = container.load(self.options)

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 94, in load

child.dereference()

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 319, in dereference

midx, deps = x.dependencies()

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 437, in dependencies

e = self.__deref()

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 483, in __deref

raise TypeNotFound(self.ref)

suds.TypeNotFound: Type not found: '(schema, http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema, )'

三、只需要过滤掉一下地址就可以了。导入ImportDoctor和Import就可以

from suds.client import Client

from suds.xsd.doctor import ImportDoctor, Import

imp = Import('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',location='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema.xsd')

imp.filter.add('http://WebXml.com.cn/')

doctor = ImportDoctor(imp)

client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl',doctor=doctor)

print(client)

输出结果：

(WeatherWebServiceSoap)

Methods (5):

getSupportCity(xs:string byProvinceName)

getSupportDataSet()

getSupportProvince()

getWeatherbyCityName(xs:string theCityName)

getWeatherbyCityNamePro(xs:string theCityName, xs:string theUserID)

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