源码包官网下载：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/

MySQL手册官网下载：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/

安装ncurses：

1、tar -zxvf  ncurses-5.9.tar.gz 

2、cd ncurses-5.9.tar.gz ; ./configure; make clean; make; make install

修改时区和时间为东八区北京时间

http://blog.csdn.net/dmtnewtons_blog/article/details/13510187

安装MySQL：

1、tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz

2、cd mysql-5.1.62; ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-plugins=csv,innobase,myisam,heap,innodb_plugin

3、make clean; make

4、make install;

5、cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

6、nano -w /etc/mysql/my.cnf

       [1] 将 skip-external-locking 和 thread_cache_size 注掉

       [2] 注意[mysqld_safe] 和 [mysqld] 中的 socket 和 pid-file 的运行目录，如：

            [mysqld_safe]
            socket          = /var/mysqld/mysqld.sock

            [mysqld]

            pid-file          = /var/mysqld/mysqld.pid
            socket          = /var/mysqld/mysqld.sock

7、cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

8、groupadd -g mysql; useradd -g mysql; chown -R mysql:mysql *;

9、./mysql_install_db --user=mysql

10、./mysqladmin -u root password '111111'

11、./mysqld_safe --user=mysql

        若启动失败，ps awx|grep mysql 将mysql进程kill掉，换种方式启动：/usr/local/mysql/shared/mysql/mysql.server start

12、当MySQL服务启动后，进入数据库：

        [1] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

        [2] use mysql;

        [3] 添加访问用户及权限：grant all on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by '111111';

             若需要远程登录：grant all on *.* to 'admin'@'%' identified by '222222';

        [4] delete from user where user='' or password='';

13、添加开机启动：

        打开文件：nano -w /etc/rc.local

        在exit之前加入行：/usr/local/mysql/shared/mysql/mysql.server start