这一章节我们来讨论一下如何通过属性注入Bean?
这一章节分为两部分,第一部分我们通过属性向对象注入值,第二部分我们通过属性向对象注入还有一个对象的引用。
1.如何通过属性向对象注入值?
(1)domain
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_7;public class Cake {private final int id = index++;private static int index = 0;private String name = "";private double size = 0;public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public double getSize() {return size;}public void setSize(double size) {this.size = size;}public int getId() {return id;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "create the cake,its id:" + id + ", size:" + size + " inch ,name:" + name;}
}
这一个领域类我们仅仅须要一个Cake就够了。可是我们在里面会加上名称(name)和大小(size)这两个属性,然后我们通过Spring来帮我们赋值。
(2)測试类:
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_7;import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch01/topic_1_7/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })
public class CakeTest {@Autowiredprivate ApplicationContext applicationContext;@Testpublic void testChief() {Cake cake = applicationContext.getBean(Cake.class);System.out.println(cake.getId());System.out.println(cake.getName());System.out.println(cake.getSize());}
}
没什么特别。仅仅须要get那个Bean出来,然后打印一下几个属性就可以。
(3)配置文件
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?
> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <bean id="cake" class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_7.Cake"> <property name="name" value="Blueberry Cheesecake" /> <property name="size" value="7" /> </bean> </beans>
配置文件比較重要,我们在Bean里面须要插入property这个标签,然后name这个属性须要跟我们的domain类的属性名字一样。
注意:这里首字母能够不区分大写和小写
也就是
<bean id="cake"class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_7.Cake"><property name="Name" value="Blueberry Cheesecake" /><property name="Size" value="7" /></bean>
和
<bean id="cake"class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_7.Cake"><property name="name" value="Blueberry Cheesecake" /><property name="size" value="7" /></bean>
是一样的
可是像以下的全然的大写,就会抛异常
<bean id="cake"class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_7.Cake"><property name="NAME" value="Blueberry Cheesecake" /><property name="SIZE" value="7" /></bean>
測试输出:
0
Blueberry Cheesecake
7.0
总结:这一章节主要介绍了如何通过属性向对象注入值,还有中间须要注意的大写和小写的问题
文件夹:http://blog.csdn.net/raylee2007/article/details/50611627
我的github:https://github.com/raylee2015/my_new_spring