String类的代码:
class String
{
public:String(char* str=""){_str = new char[strlen(str) + 1];strcpy(_str, str);}String(const String& str){_str = new char[strlen(str._str) + 1];strcpy(_str, str._str);}~String(){delete[] _str;}String& operator=(const String& str){if (&str == this)return *this;delete[] _str;_str = new char[strlen(str._str) + 1];strcpy(_str, str._str);return *this;}bool operator==(const String& str){return strcmp(_str, str._str) == 0;}friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& o,String& str){o << str._str;return o;}
private:char* _str;
};
包括构造函数,拷贝构造函数,析构函数,算数运算符重载。
下面是测试代码:
String s1 = "hello";String s2 = "world";String s3 = "o";cout << "s1=" << s1 << endl;cout << "s2=" << s2 << endl;cout << "s3=" << s3 << endl;cout << endl;String s4(s1);String s5(s1);String s6(s1);s5 = s2;cout << "s4=" << s4 << endl;cout << "s5=" << s5 << endl;cout << (s4 == s5) << endl;cout << (s4 == s6) << endl;
测试结果:
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/lzd1995/1762256