如何在CentOS 5.5上安装Kippo蜜罐

Kippo是一个可交互的SSH蜜罐，旨在记录暴力攻击行为，最重要的是可以记录攻击者的shell交互行为，如果你需要了解有关Kippo更多信息，请访问它的官方网站http://code.google.com/p/kippo/，本教程只教你如何在CentOS 5.5服务器上编译和安装Kippo，但我不保证你照做也能成功。

安装Python 2.6

你可能已经知道，CentOS自带的是Python 2.4，因此你需要安装Python 2.6，具体的安装教程请访问下面这个链接：

http://www.geekymedia.com/tech-articles/rhel5-centos5-rpms-for-python-2-5-and-2-6/.

重要提示：

1)安装你需要的RPM包，包括Python基础包和libs包。

2)在命令行输入python26启动Python 2.6，注意不是输入python（系统自带的Python 2.4仍然保留在系统中）。

3)如果你使用setuptolls安装软件包，确保使用正确的python版本（如python26 setup.py安装）

Twisted，Zope和Pycrypto安装

Twisted是一个事件驱动的网络引擎，使用Python编写，基于MIT许可协议发布，Twisted项目支持TCP，UDP，SSL/TLS，多播，Unix套接字和其它许多协议（包括HTTP，NNTP，IMAP，SSH，IRC和FTP等）。

cd /tmp
wget http://twistedmatrix.com/Releases/Twisted/10.2/Twisted-10.2.0.tar.bz2
tar -xvf Twisted-10.2.0.tar.bz2
cd Twisted-10.2.0
python26 setup.py build
python26 setup.py install

Zope是一个开源的Web应用程序服务器，主要用Python写成。

cd /tmp
wget http://www.zope.org/Products/ZopeInterface/3.3.0/zope.interface-3.3.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf zope.interface-3.3.0.tar.gz
cd zope.interface-3.3.0
python26 setup.py build
python26 setup.py install

Pycrypto是一套使用Python实现的加密算法和协议集合。

cd /tmp
wget wget http://www.amk.ca/files/python/crypto/pycrypto-2.0.1.tar.gz
tar -xvf pycrypto-2.0.1.tar.gz
cd pycrypto-2.0.1
python26 setup.py build
python26 setup.py install

ASN.1类型和编码（BER，CER，DER）也是使用Python编程语言实现的。

cd /tmp
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pyasn1/files/pyasn1-devel/0.0.12a/pyasn1-0.0.12a.tar.gz/download
tar -xvf pyasn1-0.0.12a.tar.gz
cd pyasn1-0.0.12a
python26 setup.py build
python26 setup.py install

创建用户

Kippo不能以root用户运行，因此我们必须创建一个正规的用户。

useradd kippouser

你需要从http://kippo.googlecode.com下载最新的Kippo源代码包。

 

su - kippouser
wget http://kippo.googlecode.com/files/kippo-0.5.tar.gz
tar -xvf kippo-0.5.tar.gz
cd kippo-0.5

配置Kippo

vi kippo.cfg
#
# Kippo configuration file (kippo.cfg)
#
[honeypot]
# IP addresses to listen for incoming SSH connections.
#
# (default: 0.0.0.0) = any address
#ssh_addr = 0.0.0.0
# Port to listen for incoming SSH connections.
#
# (default: 2222)
ssh_port = 2222
# Hostname for the honeypot. Displayed by the shell prompt of the virtual
# environment.
#
# (default: sales)
hostname = sales
# Directory where to save log files in.
#
# (default: log)
log_path = log
# Directory where to save downloaded (malware) files in.
#
# (default: dl)
download_path = dl
# Directory where virtual file contents are kept in.
#
# This is only used by commands like 'cat' to display the contents of files.
# Adding files here is not enough for them to appear in the honeypot - the
# actual virtual filesystem is kept in filesystem_file (see below)
#
# (default: honeyfs)
contents_path = honeyfs
# File in the python pickle format containing the virtual filesystem.
#
# This includes the filenames, paths, permissions for the whole filesystem,
# but not the file contents. This is created by the createfs.py utility from
# a real template linux installation.
#
# (default: fs.pickle)
filesystem_file = fs.pickle
# Directory for miscellaneous data files, such as the password database.
#
# (default: data_path)
data_path = data
# Directory for creating simple commands that only output text.
#
# The command must be placed under this directory with the proper path, such
# as:
#   txtcmds/usr/bin/vi
# The contents of the file will be the output of the command when run inside
# the honeypot.
#
# In addition to this, the file must exist in the virtual
# filesystem {filesystem_file}
#
# (default: txtcmds)
txtcmds_path = txtcmds
# Public and private SSH key files. If these don't exist, they are created
# automatically.
#
# (defaults: public.key and private.key)
public_key = public.key
private_key = private.key
# Initial root password. Future passwords will be stored in
# {data_path}/pass.db
#
# (default: 123456)
password = 123456
# IP address to bind to when opening outgoing connections. Used exclusively by
# the wget command.
#
# (default: not specified)
#out_addr = 0.0.0.0
# Sensor name use to identify this honeypot instance. Used by the database
# logging modules such as mysql.
#
# If not specified, the logging modules will instead use the IP address of the
# connection as the sensor name.
#
# (default: not specified)
#sensor_name=myhostname
# Fake address displayed as the address of the incoming connection.
# This doesn't affect logging, and is only used by honeypot commands such as
# 'w' and 'last'
#
# If not specified, the actual IP address is displayed instead (default
# behaviour).
#
# (default: not specified)
#fake_addr = 192.168.66.254
# MySQL logging module
#
# Database structure for this module is supplied in doc/sql/mysql.sql
#
# To enable this module, remove the comments below, including the
# [database_mysql] line.
#[database_mysql]
#host = localhost
#database = kippo
#username = kippo
#password = secret

 

启动Kippo

./start.sh

日志文件

默认情况下，kippo的输出将会被重定向到日志文件log/kippo.log，使用下面的命令查看Kippo的日志：

tail -f log/kippo.log

提示：如何访问Kippo

默认情况下，Kippo运行在2222端口上，如果运行在Windows上，端口22通常是空闲的，可以将Kippo运行在这个端口上，在Linux上，端口22有所限制，只能由root使用，但可以使用下面的命令进行端口映射：

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i IN_IFACE -p tcp --dport 22 -j REDIRECT --to-port 2222

使用你真实的接口名如eth0替换这里的IN_IFACE。

测试

使用root用户连接到Kippo服务器的2222端口：

ssh 127.0.0.1 -p 2222 -l root

如果成功登录，你一定会看到下面的banner：

sales:~#

原文出处：http://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-set-up-kippo-ssh-honeypot-on-centos-5.5

原文名：How To Set Up Kippo SSH Honeypot On CentOS 5.5