当使用 FireDAC Filter 过滤数据的时候,通常这样写:
FDMemTable.Filtered := False; FDMemTable1.Filter := '姓名=' + string(edtFilter.Text).QuotedString; FDMemTable.Filtered := True;
将会报错:
[FireDAC][Stan][Eval]-107. Invalid character found [ 姓名 = '张三' ]
解决方法一:字段名称加上书名号[]
FDMemTable1.Filter := '[姓名]=' + string(edtFilter.Text).QuotedString;
解决方法二:通过 OnFilterRecord 事件处理
procedure TForm1.OnMyFilterRecord(DataSet: TDataSet; var Accept: Boolean); beginAccept := DataSet.FieldByName('姓名').AsString = edtFilter.Text; end;
附上完整代码,如下:
unit Unit1;interfaceusesWinapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, FireDAC.Stan.Intf, FireDAC.Stan.Option, FireDAC.Stan.Param, FireDAC.Stan.Error,FireDAC.DatS, FireDAC.Phys.Intf, FireDAC.DApt.Intf, Data.DB, FireDAC.Comp.DataSet, FireDAC.Comp.Client,FireDAC.Stan.StorageBin, Vcl.StdCtrls, Vcl.Grids, Vcl.DBGrids;typeTForm1 = class(TForm)grd1: TDBGrid;ds1: TDataSource;btnFiltered: TButton;edtFilter: TEdit;procedure btnFilteredClick(Sender: TObject);procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);privateFilter: string;FDMemTable: TFDMemTable;procedure OnMyFilterRecord(DataSet: TDataSet; var Accept: Boolean);public{ Public declarations }end;varForm1: TForm1;implementation{$R *.dfm}procedure TForm1.OnMyFilterRecord(DataSet: TDataSet; var Accept: Boolean); beginAccept := Filter.IsEmpty or (DataSet.FieldByName('姓名').AsString = Filter); end;procedure TForm1.btnFilteredClick(Sender: TObject); beginFilter := edtFilter.Text;FDMemTable.Filtered := False;// 方法一FDMemTable.Filter := '[姓名]=' + Filter.QuotedString;FDMemTable.Filtered := True; end;procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); beginFDMemTable := TFDMemTable.Create(Self);with FDMemTable dobeginwith FieldDefs dobeginClear;Add('姓名', ftWideString, 50);Add('年龄', ftInteger);end;CreateDataSet;AppendRecord(['张三', 35]);AppendRecord(['李四', 31]);AppendRecord(['王五', 40]);// 方法二// OnFilterRecord := OnMyFilterRecord;end;ds1.DataSet := FDMemTable; end;end.
由于开发工具都是洋大人的,对中文支持不是太友好,防止出现不可预料的BUG,建议尽量不要使用中文字段名。