目录
准备工作
删除操作
预编译SQL
增加操作
获取返回的主键
更新操作
准备工作
- 准备数据库表 emp
- 创建一个新的springboot工程,选择引入对应的起步依赖(mybatis、mysql驱动、lombok)
- application.properties中引入数据库连接信息
- 创建对应的实体类 Emp(实体类属性采用驼峰命名)
- 准备Mapper接口 EmpMapper
目录结构如下
建表语句如下
-- 部门管理
create table dept(id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment '主键ID',name varchar(10) not null unique comment '部门名称',create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '部门表';insert into dept (id, name, create_time, update_time) values(1,'学工部',now(),now()),(2,'教研部',now(),now()),(3,'咨询部',now(),now()), (4,'就业部',now(),now()),(5,'人事部',now(),now());-- 员工管理
create table emp (id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名',password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码',name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女',image varchar(300) comment '图像',job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管, 5 咨询师',entrydate date comment '入职时间',dept_id int unsigned comment '部门ID',create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '员工表';INSERT INTO emp(id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time) VALUES(1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()),(2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()),(3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()),(4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),(5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()),(6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),(7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()),(8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()),(9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()),(10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),(11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',5,'2007-02-01',3,now(),now()),(12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',5,'2008-08-18',3,now(),now()),(13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',5,'2012-11-01',3,now(),now()),(14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()),(15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()),(16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2010-01-01',2,now(),now()),(17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now());
Emp.java内容如下
package com.itheima.pojo;import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Emp {private Integer id;private String username;private String password;private String name;private Short gender;private String image;private Short job;private LocalDate entrydate;private Integer deptId;private LocalDateTime createTime;private LocalDateTime updateTime;
}
删除操作
EmpMapper内容如下
package com.itheima.mapper;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {//根据id删除数据@Delete("delete from emp where id = #{id}")public void delete(Integer id);//可以有返回值,返回影响的记录数,将void改成int}
SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests.java内容如下
package com.itheima;import com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests {@Autowiredprivate EmpMapper empMapper;@Testpublic void testDelete(){empMapper.delete(17);}}
运行后发现删除成功
预编译SQL
性能更高,更安全(防止SQL注入)
可以在application.properties文件中加入如下指令,可以在控制台查看mybatis日志
#配置mybatis的日志,指定输出到控制台
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
在mybatis的Mapper接口中声明的SQL语句使用的#{}占位符,#{}会被?替代,生成预编译SQL
增加操作
EmpMapper内容如下
package com.itheima.mapper;import com.itheima.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {//根据id删除数据@Insert("insert into emp(username, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, dept_id, create_time, update_time)" +" values (#{username},#{name},#{gender},#{image},#{job},#{entrydate},#{deptId},#{createTime},#{updateTime})")//注意驼峰命名法public void insert(Emp emp);}
SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests.java内容如下
package com.itheima;import com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper;
import com.itheima.pojo.Emp;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests {@Autowiredprivate EmpMapper empMapper;@Testpublic void testInsert(){Emp emp = new Emp();emp.setUsername("aw");emp.setName("awaw");emp.setImage("1.jpg");emp.setGender((short)1);emp.setJob((short)1);emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));emp.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());emp.setDeptId(1);empMapper.insert(emp);}}
运行后发现新增成功
获取返回的主键
@Options(keyProperty = "id",useGeneratedKeys = true)
会自动将生成的主键值赋值给emp对象的id属性
EmpMapper内容如下
package com.itheima.mapper;import com.itheima.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {//根据id删除数据@Options(keyProperty = "id",useGeneratedKeys = true)//会自动将生成的主键值赋值给emp对象的id属性@Insert("insert into emp(username, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, dept_id, create_time, update_time)" +" values (#{username},#{name},#{gender},#{image},#{job},#{entrydate},#{deptId},#{createTime},#{updateTime})")public void insert(Emp emp);}
SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests.java内容如下
package com.itheima;import com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper;
import com.itheima.pojo.Emp;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests {@Autowiredprivate EmpMapper empMapper;@Testpublic void testInsert(){Emp emp = new Emp();emp.setUsername("tom3");emp.setName("tom3");emp.setImage("1.jpg");emp.setGender((short)1);emp.setJob((short)1);emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));emp.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());emp.setDeptId(1);empMapper.insert(emp);System.out.println(emp.getId());}}
运行结果如下,发现返回了主键
更新操作
EmpMapper内容如下
package com.itheima.mapper;import com.itheima.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {//根据id删除数据@Update("update emp set username = #{username}, name = #{name}, gender = #{gender}, image = #{image}," +" job = #{job}, entrydate = #{entrydate}, dept_id = #{deptId},update_time = #{updateTime} where id = #{id}")public void update(Emp emp);}
SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests.java内容如下
package com.itheima;import com.itheima.mapper.EmpMapper;
import com.itheima.pojo.Emp;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisCrudApplicationTests {@Autowiredprivate EmpMapper empMapper;@Testpublic void testUpdate(){Emp emp = new Emp();emp.setId(21);emp.setUsername("hi");emp.setName("hello");emp.setImage("2.jpg");emp.setGender((short)1);emp.setJob((short)1);emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));emp.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());emp.setDeptId(1);empMapper.update(emp);}}
查询emp数据表
运行之后发现更改成功