maven依赖

<dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId><version>2.14.2</version>
</dependency>

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Car {private String color;private String type;
}

Java Object to JSON

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();Car car = new Car("yellow", "renault");objectMapper.writeValue(new File("D:/projects/tutorails_kanomoku/business-prac/src/main/java/atomicitybusiness/method/output/car.json"), car);

以下内容输出到文件

{"color":"yellow","type":"renault"}

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();Car car = new Car("yellow", "renault");String carAsString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(car);// {"color":"yellow","type":"renault"}

JSON to Java Object

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();Car car = objectMapper.readValue(new URL("file:D:/projects/tutorails_kanomoku/business-prac/src/main/java/atomicitybusiness/method/output/car.json"), Car.class);System.out.println(car); 
// Car(color=Black, type=BMW)

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();Car car = objectMapper.readValue(new File("D:/projects/tutorails_kanomoku/business-prac/src/main/java/atomicitybusiness/method/output/car.json"), Car.class);System.out.println(car); 
// Car(color=Black, type=BMW)

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();String json = "{ \"color\" : \"Black\", \"type\" : \"BMW\" }";Car car = objectMapper.readValue(json, Car.class);
System.out.println(car); // Car(color=Black, type=BMW)

JSON to Jackson JsonNode

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();String json = "{ \"color\" : \"Black\", \"type\" : \"FIAT\" }";JsonNode jsonNode = objectMapper.readTree(json);String color = jsonNode.get("color").asText();
System.out.println(color); // Black

Creating a Java List From a JSON Array String

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();String jsonCarArray = "[{ \"color\" : \"Black\", \"type\" : \"BMW\" }, { \"color\" : \"Red\", \"type\" : \"FIAT\" }]";List<Car> listCar = objectMapper.readValue(jsonCarArray, new TypeReference<List<Car>>() {});System.out.println(listCar); 
// [Car(color=Black, type=BMW), Car(color=Red, type=FIAT)]

Creating Java Map From JSON String

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();String json = "{ \"color\" : \"Black\", \"type\" : \"BMW\" }";Map<String, Object> map = objectMapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});System.out.println(map); 
// {color=Black, type=BMW}

Configuring Serialization or Deserialization Feature

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonString = "{ \"color\" : \"Black\", \"type\" : \"Fiat\", \"year\" : \"1970\" }";objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
Car car = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, Car.class);
System.out.println(car); // Car(color=Black, type=Fiat)JsonNode jsonNodeRoot = objectMapper.readTree(jsonString);
JsonNode jsonNodeYear = jsonNodeRoot.get("year");
String year = jsonNodeYear.asText();
System.out.println(year); // 1970objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NULL_FOR_PRIMITIVES, false);objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NUMBERS_FOR_ENUMS, false);

Creating Custom Serializer or Deserializer

public class CustomCarSerializer extends StdSerializer<Car> {public CustomCarSerializer() {this(null);}public CustomCarSerializer(Class<Car> t) {super(t);}@Overridepublic void serialize(Car car, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializer) throws IOException {jsonGenerator.writeStartObject();jsonGenerator.writeStringField("car_brand", car.getType());jsonGenerator.writeEndObject();}
}

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule("CustomCarSerializer", new Version(1, 0, 0, null, null, null));
module.addSerializer(Car.class, new CustomCarSerializer());
mapper.registerModule(module);Car car = new Car("yellow", "renault");String carJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(car);
System.out.println(carJson); 
// {"car_brand":"renault"}

public class CustomCarDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Car> {public CustomCarDeserializer() {this(null);}public CustomCarDeserializer(Class<?> vc) {super(vc);}@Overridepublic Car deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext deserializer) throws IOException {Car car = new Car();ObjectCodec codec = parser.getCodec();JsonNode node = codec.readTree(parser);JsonNode colorNode = node.get("color");String color = colorNode.asText();car.setColor(color);return car;}
}

String json = "{ \"color\" : \"Black\", \"type\" : \"BMW\" }";ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule("CustomCarDeserializer", new Version(1, 0, 0, null, null, null));
module.addDeserializer(Car.class, new CustomCarDeserializer());
mapper.registerModule(module);Car car = mapper.readValue(json, Car.class);
System.out.println(car); // Car(color=Black, type=null)

Handling Date Formats

Read More Jackson Date

public class Request 
{private Car car;private Date datePurchased;// standard getters setters
}

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm a z");
objectMapper.setDateFormat(df);
String carAsString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(request);
// output: {"car":{"color":"yellow","type":"renault"},"datePurchased":"2016-07-03 11:43 AM CEST"}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------读书笔记摘自 文章：Intro to the Jackson ObjectMapper