import this
这是 Python 社区中著名的 "The Zen of Python"(Python之禅)文档,由 Python 创始人之一的 Tim Peters 撰写。这个文档包含了一系列关于编程和代码设计哲学的原则,以指导 Python 社区的开发者。以下是这些原则的简要解释:
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Beautiful is better than ugly.
善美胜过丑陋。 -
Explicit is better than implicit.
明确胜过隐晦。 -
Simple is better than complex.
简单胜过复杂。 -
Complex is better than complicated.
复杂胜过错综复杂。 -
Flat is better than nested.
扁平胜过嵌套。 -
Sparse is better than dense.
疏朗胜过紧密。 -
Readability counts.
可读性至关重要。 -
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
特殊情况也不足以违反规则。 -
Although practicality beats purity.
尽管实用性胜过纯粹性。 -
Errors should never pass silently.错误不应悄悄地忽略过去。
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Unless explicitly silenced.
除非明确地进行了消除。 -
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
面对不确定性,拒绝猜测的诱惑。 -
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
应该有一种,最好只有一种明显的做法。 -
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
尽管这种方式一开始可能并不明显,除非你是荷兰人。 -
Now is better than never.
现在胜过永远不开始。 -
Although never is often better than right now.
尽管永远比眼下马上更好。 -
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
如果实现难以解释,那就是个糟糕的主意。 -
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
如果实现容易解释,那可能是个好主意。 -
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
命名空间是一个了不起的想法 — 让我们做更多这样的事情!
这些原则代表了 Python 社区在编写代码时的一些建议和价值观,旨在鼓励代码的清晰、简洁和易读。