RLIMIT_NOFILEThis specifies a value one greater than the maximum filedescriptor number that can be opened by this process.Attempts(open(2),pipe(2),dup(2), etc.) to exceed thislimit yield the error EMFILE.(Historically, this limit wasnamed RLIMIT_OFILE on BSD.)SinceLinux4.5, this limit also defines the maximum number offile descriptors that an unprivileged process(one without theCAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability) may have "in flight" to otherprocesses, by being passed across UNIX domain sockets.Thislimit applies to the sendmsg(2) system call.For furtherdetails, see unix(7).
/ # ab -n 1000000-c 90 http://61.135.169.125:80/&/ # lsof | wc -l
108/ # lsof | grep -c ab
94
并发 100 个 http 请求,受到 ulimit 限制:
/ # ab -n 1000000-c 100 http://61.135.169.125:80/This is ApacheBench,Version2.3<$Revision:1843412 $>Copyright1996AdamTwiss,ZeusTechnologyLtd, http://www.zeustech.net/Licensed to TheApacheSoftwareFoundation, http://www.apache.org/Benchmarking61.135.169.125(be patient)
socket:No file descriptors available(24)
四、线程限制
RLIMIT_NPROCThis is a limit on the number of extant process(or, more pre‐cisely on Linux, threads)for the real user ID of the callingprocess.So long as the current number of processes belongingto this process's real user ID is greater than or equal tothis limit,fork(2) fails with the error EAGAIN.TheRLIMIT_NPROC limit is not enforced for processes that haveeither the CAP_SYS_ADMIN or the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability.
由定义可知,nproc 进程限制的范围是对于每个 uid,并且对于 root 用户无效。
五、容器 uid
同一主机上运行的所有容器共享同一个内核(主机的内核),docker 通过 namspace 对 pid/utc/network 等进行了隔离,虽然 docker 中已经实现了 user namespace,但由于各种原因,默认没有开启,见 docker user namespace:
$ docker run -d cr.d.xiaomi.net/containercloud/alpine:webtool top
宿主机中查看 top 进程,显示 root 用户:
$ ps -ef |grep top
root 40964080015:01?00:00:01 top
官方用例
# content of test_slow_func.py
import pytest
from time import sleeppytest.mark.parametrize(delay,(1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.0,0.1,0.2,0,3))
def test_slow_func(delay):print("test_slow_func {}".format(delay))sleep(delay)assert…
正常连接方式
//QT4官方用列QLabel *label new QLabel;QScrollBar *scrollBar new QScrollBar;QObject::connect(scrollBar, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),label, SLOT(setNum(int)));//QT5官方用列QLabel *label new QLabel;QLineEdit *lineEdit new QLineEdit;QObject::c…
1.创建飞机
参数帮助文档 var poitList GetTracksData();
var waypointPropagator new WaypointPropagator(m_earth, poitList);
var locationPoint waypointPropagator.CreatePoint();m_aircraft new Platform
{Name "MH730",LocationPoint locationPoint,Or…
本博客主要是介绍JDBC操作,即通过编译器操纵数据库中的数据。接下来以插入操作简单介绍该操作。
首先在创建的项目中,添加下列jar包(点击可加载下载页面)。 mysql-connector-java-5.1.49.jar 然后编写JDBC代码
public class JDB…
类可以有类型参数
class Box<T>(t: T) {var value t
}要创建类实例,需提供类型参数
val box: Box<Int> Box<Int>(1)如果类型可以被推断出来,可以省略
val box Box(1)通配符
在JAVA泛型中有通配符?、? extends E、? super E&…
目录
一、迁移命令
(一)前提
(二)生成迁移文件
(三)执行迁移
二、迁移问题
1. Error:No changes detected
2. Error:You are trying to add a non-nullable field XXX to XXX…