1.验证旧密码
步骤很简单,从Session中取到当前密码,和修改密码界面得到的旧密码对比,判断是否相等。
特别之处在于实现用到了Ajax,可以不刷新整个页面的情况下与Web服务器进行通信。
2.Ajax
Ajax(Asynchronous JavaScript and XML)是一种用于在Web应用程序中创建交互式用户界面和实现异步数据交换的技术。它使用JavaScript编写的代码,在不刷新整个页面的情况下与Web服务器进行通信,从而实现动态加载内容和更新页面。
用法:
3.JSON
在使用Ajax的时候,我们看到了数据类型是json,所以来了解一下jason。
JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)是一种轻量级的数据交换格式,它使用易于读写的文本格式来表示数据,通常用于在客户端和服务器之间传递数据。JSON格式基于JavaScript语言的一个子集,但它可以由很多不同的编程语言解析和生成。
JSON格式由键值对组成,其中键是字符串,值可以是字符串、数字、布尔值、数组、对象或null。例如,下面是一个简单的JSON对象:
```
{
"name": "John",
"age": 30,
"city": "New York"
}
```
JSON格式具有很多优点,例如易于读写、易于解析、轻量级、可读性好等。
JSON已成为Web应用程序中传递数据的常用格式,例如在AJAX请求中传递数据,或者在RESTful API中返回数据。
4.代码实现
上面说到了在AJAX请求中传递数据,或者在RESTful API中返回数据。
所以我们的实现也是一样的,先是js代码:
var oldpassword = null;
var newpassword = null;
var rnewpassword = null;
var saveBtn = null;$(function(){oldpassword = $("#oldpassword");newpassword = $("#newpassword");rnewpassword = $("#rnewpassword");saveBtn = $("#save");oldpassword.next().html("*");newpassword.next().html("*");rnewpassword.next().html("*");oldpassword.on("blur",function(){$.ajax({type:"GET",url:path+"/jsp/user.do",data:{method:"pwdmodify",oldpassword:oldpassword.val()}, //Ajax传递的参数//path+/jsp/user.do?method=pwdmodify&oldpassword=oldpassword.val();dataType:"json", //主流开发都是用JSON实现前后端交互success:function(data){if(data.result == "true"){//旧密码正确validateTip(oldpassword.next(),{"color":"green"},imgYes,true);}else if(data.result == "false"){//旧密码输入不正确validateTip(oldpassword.next(),{"color":"red"},imgNo + " 原密码输入不正确",false);}else if(data.result == "sessionerror"){//当前用户session过期,请重新登录validateTip(oldpassword.next(),{"color":"red"},imgNo + " 当前用户session过期,请重新登录",false);}else if(data.result == "error"){//旧密码输入为空validateTip(oldpassword.next(),{"color":"red"},imgNo + " 请输入旧密码",false);}},error:function(data){//请求出错validateTip(oldpassword.next(),{"color":"red"},imgNo + " 请求错误",false);}});}).on("focus",function(){validateTip(oldpassword.next(),{"color":"#666666"},"* 请输入原密码",false);});newpassword.on("focus",function(){validateTip(newpassword.next(),{"color":"#666666"},"* 密码长度必须是大于6小于20",false);}).on("blur",function(){if(newpassword.val() != null && newpassword.val().length > 6&& newpassword.val().length < 20 ){validateTip(newpassword.next(),{"color":"green"},imgYes,true);}else{validateTip(newpassword.next(),{"color":"red"},imgNo + " 密码输入不符合规范,请重新输入",false);}});rnewpassword.on("focus",function(){validateTip(rnewpassword.next(),{"color":"#666666"},"* 请输入与上面一致的密码",false);}).on("blur",function(){if(rnewpassword.val() != null && rnewpassword.val().length > 5&& rnewpassword.val().length < 20 && newpassword.val() == rnewpassword.val()){validateTip(rnewpassword.next(),{"color":"green"},imgYes,true);}else{validateTip(rnewpassword.next(),{"color":"red"},imgNo + " 两次密码输入不一致,请重新输入",false);}});saveBtn.on("click",function(){oldpassword.blur();newpassword.blur();rnewpassword.blur();if(oldpassword.attr("validateStatus") == "true"&&newpassword.attr("validateStatus") == "true"&&rnewpassword.attr("validateStatus") == "true"){if(confirm("确定要修改密码?")){$("#userForm").submit();}}});
}
);
再是servlet代码:
package com.code.servlet.user;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.code.pojo.User;
import com.code.service.user.UserService;
import com.code.service.user.UserServiceImpl;
import com.code.util.Constants;
import com.mysql.cj.util.StringUtils;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {@Overrideprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {String method = req.getParameter("method");if (method.equals("savePwd")) {updatePwd(req, resp);}else if (method.equals("pwdmodify")) {modifyPwd(req, resp);}}@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {doGet(req, resp);}private void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){Object object = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);String newPwd = req.getParameter("newpassword");if(object!=null && !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(newPwd)){UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();boolean res = userService.updatePwd(((User)object).getId(), newPwd);if(res){req.setAttribute(Constants.MESSAGE, "更新密码成功,请成功登录");req.removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);}else{req.setAttribute(Constants.MESSAGE, "更新密码失败");}}else {req.setAttribute(Constants.MESSAGE, "新密码异常");}try {req.getRequestDispatcher("pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req, resp);} catch (ServletException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);} catch (IOException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}private void modifyPwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);String oldPwd = req.getParameter("oldpassword");Map<String, String > resultMap = new HashMap<String, String>();if(o==null){resultMap.put("result", "sessionerror");} else if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(oldPwd)) {resultMap.put("result", "error");} else {String pwd = ((User)(o)).getUserPassword();if(oldPwd.equals(pwd)){resultMap.put("result", "true");}else{resultMap.put("result", "false");}}try {resp.setContentType("application/jason");PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();writer.write(JSONArray.toJSONString(resultMap));writer.flush();writer.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}
}