27. Spring源码篇之SpEL表达式之自定义解析模版

简介

其实前面文章我们已经介绍过了如何定义spring表达式的解析模版，但是那是直接使用表达式api的形式，对于使用spring的同学来说，更优雅的方式就是可以自定义一个扩展去修改

本文就是介绍如何通过Spring的扩展点修改表达式解析模版

自定义解析模版

首先AbstractBeanFactory就有有一个解析器BeanExpressionResolver，这个前面文件介绍过，默认是一个StandardBeanExpressionResolver

public abstract class AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport implements ConfigurableBeanFactory {private BeanExpressionResolver beanExpressionResolver;public BeanExpressionResolver getBeanExpressionResolver() {return this.beanExpressionResolver;}
}

而StandardBeanExpressionResolver恰好也有修改解析版本的方法

public class StandardBeanExpressionResolver implements BeanExpressionResolver {public void setExpressionPrefix(String expressionPrefix) {this.expressionPrefix = expressionPrefix;}public void setExpressionSuffix(String expressionSuffix) {this.expressionSuffix = expressionSuffix;}
}

那么其实就是对BeanFactory的一个扩展，在spring中针对于BeanFactory的后置处理器就是 BeanFactoryPostProcessor

下面我们就来实现一下

@Component
public class SpElPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {@Overridepublic void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {BeanExpressionResolver beanExpressionResolver = beanFactory.getBeanExpressionResolver();if (beanExpressionResolver instanceof StandardBeanExpressionResolver) {StandardBeanExpressionResolver resolver = (StandardBeanExpressionResolver) beanExpressionResolver;// 修改resolver.setExpressionPrefix("&{");resolver.setExpressionSuffix("}");}}
}

修改表达式模版为 &{}

测试

@ComponentScan({"com.shura"})
public class AppConfig {
}public static void main(String[] args) {AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);BeanExpressionResolver beanExpressionResolver = context.getBeanFactory().getBeanExpressionResolver();Object result = beanExpressionResolver.evaluate("&{appConfig}", new BeanExpressionContext(context.getBeanFactory(), null));System.out.println(result);
}输出
com.shura.config.AppConfig@3e58a80e