目录
一、问题现象:
二、解决方案(一行代码解决ios对齐问题):
三、解决后效果:
四、后记:
一、问题现象:
在用 Delphi 开发ios程序时,使用TLabel控件显示,会出现中英文无法水平对齐,英文字符会靠上大概少半行,看起来很不协调。
如下图所示:
出现这样的问题,从 ios 9 开始就一直存在。目前测试的11.3仍然存在这个问题!所以特写出此解决方案,以方便需要的朋友!
二、解决方案(一行代码解决ios对齐问题):
由于 Delphi 的版本比较多,不同的版本解决方案基本一致,但都是需要修该对应版本的FMX.FontGlyphs.iOS.pas文件。如果默认安装,一般该文件位于C:\Program Files (x86)\Embarcadero\Studio\22.0\source\fmx目录下,注意22.0表示版本,不同的版本这个数字不一样。
- 找到 FMX.FontGlyphs.iOS.pas 这个文件;
- 将该文件拷贝到你的工程文件目录下(也就是你正在开发的工程文件);
- 修改拷贝后的 FMX.FontGlyphs.iOS.pas 文件;
本文使用的是D11.3版本,修改 FMX.FontGlyphs.iOS.pas 这个文件中的这个过程 GetDefaultBaseline 。就是修改205行,将 Chars := 'a'; 修改为 Chars := '中';
重点:
在工程文件中引用修改后的 FMX.FontGlyphs.iOS.pas 文件。
{$IFDEF IOS}
FMX.FontGlyphs.iOS, //IOS 对齐
{$ENDIF}
修改前文件:
{*******************************************************}
{ }
{ Delphi FireMonkey Platform }
{ Copyright(c) 2012-2023 Embarcadero Technologies, Inc. }
{ All rights reserved }
{ }
{*******************************************************}unit FMX.FontGlyphs.iOS;interface{$SCOPEDENUMS ON}usesSystem.Math, System.Types, System.Classes, System.SysUtils, System.UITypes, System.UIConsts, System.Generics.Collections,System.Generics.Defaults, Macapi.ObjectiveC, Macapi.CoreFoundation, iOSapi.CocoaTypes, iOSapi.CoreGraphics,iOSapi.Foundation, iOSapi.CoreText, iOSapi.UIKit, FMX.Types, FMX.Surfaces, FMX.FontGlyphs;typeTIOSFontGlyphManager = class(TFontGlyphManager)constBoundsLimit = $FFFF;privateFColorSpace: CGColorSpaceRef;FFontRef: CTFontRef;FColoredEmojiFontRef: CTFontRef;FDefaultBaseline: Single;FDefaultVerticalAdvance: Single;procedure GetDefaultBaseline;function GetFontDescriptor: CTFontDescriptorRef;function CGColorCreate(const AColor: TAlphaColor): CGColorRef;function CTFrameCreate(const APath: CGMutablePathRef; const ACharacter: string): CTFrameRef;protectedprocedure LoadResource; override;procedure FreeResource; override;function DoGetGlyph(const ACharacter: UCS4String; const Settings: TFontGlyphSettings;const UseColorfulPalette: Boolean): TFontGlyph; override;function DoGetBaseline: Single; override;function IsColorfulCharacter(const ACharacter: UCS4String): Boolean; override;publicconstructor Create;destructor Destroy; override;end;implementationusesSystem.Character, System.Math.Vectors, Macapi.Helpers, FMX.Graphics, FMX.Consts, FMX.Utils;//........ 此处省略了代码procedure TIOSFontGlyphManager.GetDefaultBaseline;
varChars: string;Str: CFStringRef;Frame: CTFrameRef;Attr: CFMutableAttributedStringRef;Path: CGMutablePathRef;Bounds: CGRect;FrameSetter: CTFramesetterRef;// MetricsLine: CTLineRef;Lines: CFArrayRef;Runs: CFArrayRef;Run: CTRunRef;Ascent, Descent, Leading: CGFloat;BaseLinePos: CGPoint;
beginPath := CGPathCreateMutable();Bounds := CGRectMake(0, 0, BoundsLimit, BoundsLimit);CGPathAddRect(Path, nil, Bounds);Chars := 'a';Str := CFStringCreateWithCharacters(kCFAllocatorDefault, PChar(Chars), 1);Attr := CFAttributedStringCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);CFAttributedStringReplaceString(Attr, CFRangeMake(0, 0), Str);CFAttributedStringBeginEditing(Attr);try// Fontif FFontRef <> nil thenCFAttributedStringSetAttribute(Attr, CFRangeMake(0, 1), kCTFontAttributeName, FFontRef);finallyCFAttributedStringEndEditing(Attr);end;FrameSetter := CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(CFAttributedStringRef(Attr));CFRelease(Attr);Frame := CTFramesetterCreateFrame(FrameSetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), Path, nil);CFRelease(FrameSetter);CFRelease(Str);// MetricsLines := CTFrameGetLines(Frame);Line := CTLineRef(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(Lines, 0));Runs := CTLineGetGlyphRuns(Line);Run := CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(Runs, 0);CTRunGetTypographicBounds(Run, CFRangeMake(0, 1), @Ascent, @Descent, @Leading);CTFrameGetLineOrigins(Frame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), @BaseLinePos);FDefaultBaseline := BoundsLimit - BaseLinePos.y;FDefaultVerticalAdvance := FDefaultBaseline + Descent;CFRelease(Frame);CFRelease(Path);
end;//........ 此处省略了代码
修改后文件:
{*******************************************************}
{ }
{ Delphi FireMonkey Platform }
{ Copyright(c) 2012-2023 Embarcadero Technologies, Inc. }
{ All rights reserved }
{ }
{*******************************************************}unit FMX.FontGlyphs.iOS;interface{$SCOPEDENUMS ON}usesSystem.Math, System.Types, System.Classes, System.SysUtils, System.UITypes, System.UIConsts, System.Generics.Collections,System.Generics.Defaults, Macapi.ObjectiveC, Macapi.CoreFoundation, iOSapi.CocoaTypes, iOSapi.CoreGraphics,iOSapi.Foundation, iOSapi.CoreText, iOSapi.UIKit, FMX.Types, FMX.Surfaces, FMX.FontGlyphs;typeTIOSFontGlyphManager = class(TFontGlyphManager)constBoundsLimit = $FFFF;privateFColorSpace: CGColorSpaceRef;FFontRef: CTFontRef;FColoredEmojiFontRef: CTFontRef;FDefaultBaseline: Single;FDefaultVerticalAdvance: Single;procedure GetDefaultBaseline;function GetFontDescriptor: CTFontDescriptorRef;function CGColorCreate(const AColor: TAlphaColor): CGColorRef;function CTFrameCreate(const APath: CGMutablePathRef; const ACharacter: string): CTFrameRef;protectedprocedure LoadResource; override;procedure FreeResource; override;function DoGetGlyph(const ACharacter: UCS4String; const Settings: TFontGlyphSettings;const UseColorfulPalette: Boolean): TFontGlyph; override;function DoGetBaseline: Single; override;function IsColorfulCharacter(const ACharacter: UCS4String): Boolean; override;publicconstructor Create;destructor Destroy; override;end;implementationusesSystem.Character, System.Math.Vectors, Macapi.Helpers, FMX.Graphics, FMX.Consts, FMX.Utils;//........ 此处省略了代码procedure TIOSFontGlyphManager.GetDefaultBaseline;
varChars: string;Str: CFStringRef;Frame: CTFrameRef;Attr: CFMutableAttributedStringRef;Path: CGMutablePathRef;Bounds: CGRect;FrameSetter: CTFramesetterRef;// MetricsLine: CTLineRef;Lines: CFArrayRef;Runs: CFArrayRef;Run: CTRunRef;Ascent, Descent, Leading: CGFloat;BaseLinePos: CGPoint;
beginPath := CGPathCreateMutable();Bounds := CGRectMake(0, 0, BoundsLimit, BoundsLimit);CGPathAddRect(Path, nil, Bounds);Chars := '中';//Chars := 'a';Str := CFStringCreateWithCharacters(kCFAllocatorDefault, PChar(Chars), 1);Attr := CFAttributedStringCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);CFAttributedStringReplaceString(Attr, CFRangeMake(0, 0), Str);CFAttributedStringBeginEditing(Attr);try// Fontif FFontRef <> nil thenCFAttributedStringSetAttribute(Attr, CFRangeMake(0, 1), kCTFontAttributeName, FFontRef);finallyCFAttributedStringEndEditing(Attr);end;FrameSetter := CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(CFAttributedStringRef(Attr));CFRelease(Attr);Frame := CTFramesetterCreateFrame(FrameSetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), Path, nil);CFRelease(FrameSetter);CFRelease(Str);// MetricsLines := CTFrameGetLines(Frame);Line := CTLineRef(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(Lines, 0));Runs := CTLineGetGlyphRuns(Line);Run := CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(Runs, 0);CTRunGetTypographicBounds(Run, CFRangeMake(0, 1), @Ascent, @Descent, @Leading);CTFrameGetLineOrigins(Frame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), @BaseLinePos);FDefaultBaseline := BoundsLimit - BaseLinePos.y;FDefaultVerticalAdvance := FDefaultBaseline + Descent;CFRelease(Frame);CFRelease(Path);
end;//........ 此处省略了代码
三、解决后效果:
已经全部水平对齐,完美解决!
四、后记:
记得当时在使用D10.1 berlin的时候,就存在这个问题。中间一直在没有用Delphi开发过ios程序,当时以为高版本的Delphi 可能会解决这个问题,没想到D11.3仍然存在这个问题,不知道是否是在什么地方配置下就可以解决(如果确实有知道的请留言告知)。幸好当时解决有记录,今天遇到问题还可以继续使用。这要感谢妈妈教我的:闲时收拾,忙时用!