1. linux环境

linux环境通过执行bash命令直接执行：

public string RunCmdLinux(string cmd){var proc = new Process();System.Console.Write($"Run Linux cmd ==> [{cmd}]   START!");proc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;proc.StartInfo.FileName = "/bin/bash";proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;proc.Start();proc.StandardInput.WriteLine(cmd);proc.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");string outStr = proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();proc.Close();System.Console.Write($"Run Linux cmd ==> [{cmd}]   FINISHED!");return outStr;}

2. window环境

windows使用 System.ServiceProcess依赖下的ServiceController进行操作，具体代码：

        /// <summary>/// 开启windows服务/// </summary>/// <param name="serviceName"></param>/// <returns></returns>public bool StartWindowsService(string serviceName){bool isbn = false;try{ ServiceController star_service = new ServiceController(serviceName);if (star_service.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.Running &&star_service.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending){star_service.Start();for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++){star_service.Refresh();System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);if (star_service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running){isbn = true;break;}if (i == 59){isbn = false;}}}}catch (Exception ex){System.Console.Write("[StartWindowsService] Error", ex);return false;}System.Console.Write($"[StartWindowsService]_serviceName:{serviceName},status:{isbn}");return isbn;}/// <summary>/// 关闭windows服务/// </summary>/// <param name="serviceName"></param>/// <returns></returns>public bool StopWindowsService(string serviceName){bool isbn = false;try{ServiceController star_service = new ServiceController(serviceName);System.Console.WriteLine(star_service.Status);if (star_service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running){star_service.Stop();}for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++){star_service.Refresh();System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);if (star_service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running){isbn = true;break;}if (i == 59){isbn = false;}}}catch (Exception ex){System.Console.Write("[StopWindowsService] Error", ex);isbn = false;}System.Console.Write($"[StopWindowsService]_serviceName:{serviceName},status:{isbn}");return isbn;}/// <summary>/// 获取windows服务的状态/// </summary>/// <param name="serviceName">服务名</param>/// <returns>服务的状态</returns>public string CheckWindowsServiceStatus(string serviceName) {var services = ServiceController.GetServices();string serviceStatu = string.Empty;bool isServiceExist = false;foreach (var s in services){if (s.ServiceName.ToLower().Equals(serviceName.ToLower())){System.Console.Write($"[CheckWindowsServiceStatus] serviceName:{serviceName},serviceStatus:{s.Status}");isServiceExist = true;serviceStatu = s.Status.ToString();break;}}if (!isServiceExist){System.Console.Write($"[CheckWindowsServiceStatus] serviceName:${serviceName} not instal");serviceStatu = "Service is not installed";}return serviceStatu;}

当服务不能停止时，还可根据服务名，通过进程进行杀死：

 /// <summary>/// 通过服务的名称查询进程号，进行杀死/// </summary>/// <param name="threadName">服务名称</param>/// <returns></returns>public void ThreadKillExitis(string threadName){ Process[] processList = Process.GetProcesses();foreach (Process process in processList){if (process.ProcessName.ToLower() == threadName.ToLower()){process.Kill(); }}System.Console.Write($"[ThreadKillExitis]_{threadName} 成功");}

权限配置：

由于windows环境运行需要获取系统权限，因此需要设置app.manifest内容。
首先右键项目->属性->安全性下勾选启用ClickOnce安全设置，会默认增加一个app.manifest文件。

打开后，将<requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />修改为<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />

完成后，右键项目->属性->安全性下取消勾选启用ClickOnce安全设置