适用于多种场景:纯粹多库、 读写分离、 一主多从、 混合模式等
场景说明:
我们创建两个库,分别为:mybatis_plus
(以前的库不动)与mybatis_plus_1
(新建),将mybatis_plus库的product
表移动到mybatis_plus_1库,这样每个库一张表,通过一个测试用例分别获取用户数据与商品数据,如果获取到说明多库模拟成功
1.创建数据库及表
-
创建数据库
mybatis_plus_1
和表`productCREATE DATABASE `mybatis_plus_1` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */; use `mybatis_plus_1`; CREATE TABLE product ( id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID', name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称', price INT(11) DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '价格', version INT(11) DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '乐观锁版本号', PRIMARY KEY (id) );
-
添加测试数据
INSERT INTO product (id, NAME, price) VALUES (1, '外星人笔记本', 100);
-
删除
mybatis_plus
库中的product
表use mybatis_plus; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS product;
2.新建工程引入依赖
自行新建一个Spring Boot工程并选择MySQL驱动及Lombok依赖
引入MyBaits-Plus的依赖及多数据源的依赖
<dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency><dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.5.0</version>
</dependency>
3.编写配置文件
spring:# 配置数据源信息datasource:dynamic:# 设置默认的数据源或者数据源组,默认值即为masterprimary: master# 严格匹配数据源,默认false.true未匹配到指定数据源时抛异常,false使用默认数据源strict: falsedatasource:master:url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=falsedriver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverusername: rootpassword: Thm123456!slave_1:url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus_1?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=falsedriver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverusername: rootpassword: Thm123456!
4.创建实体类
-
新建一个
User
实体类@Data public class User {private Long id;private String name;private Integer age;private String email; }
-
新建一个实体类
Product
@Data public class Product {private Long id;private String name;private Integer price;private Integer version; }
5.创建Mapper及Service
-
新建接口
UserMapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {}
-
新建接口
ProductMapper
public interface ProductMapper extends BaseMapper<Product> {}
-
新建Service接口
UserService
指定操作的数据源public interface UserService extends IService<User> {}
-
新建Service接口
ProductService
指定操作的数据源public interface ProductService extends IService<Product> {}
-
建立Service的实现类
ProductServiceImpl
@Service
@DS("slave_1")
public class ProductServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ProductMapper, Product> implements ProductService {
}
UserServiceImpl
/*** ServiceImpl实现了IService,提供了IService中基础功能的实现* 若ServiceImpl无法满足业务需求,则可以使用自定的UserService定义方法,并在实现类中实现*/
@Service
@DS("master")
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {
}
6.编写测试方法
记得在启动类中添加注解
@MapperScan()
class TestDatasourceApplicationTests {@ResourceUserService userService;@ResourceProductService productService;@Testvoid contextLoads() {User user = userService.getById(1L);Product product = productService.getById(1L);System.out.println("User = " + user);System.out.println("Product = " + product);}}