在 Linux 中，压缩和解压缩文件夹或文件的方法有很多。下面详细列出了最常用的方法以及相应的压缩和解压缩命令：
There are numerous methods to compress and uncompress a folder or files in Linux. Below is a detailed list of the most common methods along with their corresponding commands for both compression and decompression:
1. tar.gz (tar + gzip):
Compress:
tar -czvf archive_name.tar.gz folder_name
Decompress:
tar -xzvf archive_name.tar.gz
2. tar.bz2 (tar + bzip2):
Compress:
tar -cjvf archive_name.tar.bz2 folder_name
Decompress:
tar -xjvf archive_name.tar.bz2
3. tar.xz (tar + xz):
Compress:
tar -cJvf archive_name.tar.xz folder_name
Decompress:
tar -xJvf archive_name.tar.xz
4. tar.Z (tar + compress):
Compress:
tar -cvf archive_name.tar.Z folder_name
Decompress:
tar -xvf archive_name.tar.Z
5. zip:
Compress:
zip -r archive_name.zip folder_name
Decompress:
unzip archive_name.zip
6. 7z (7-Zip):
Compress:
7z a archive_name.7z folder_name
Decompress:
7z x archive_name.7z
7. rar:
Compress:
rar a archive_name.rar folder_name
Decompress:
unrar x archive_name.rar
8. gzip (for individual files):
Compress:
gzip file_name
Decompress:
gunzip file_name.gz
9. bzip2 (for individual files):
Compress:
bzip2 file_name
Decompress:
bunzip2 file_name.bz2
10. xz (for individual files):
Compress:
xz file_name
Decompress:
unxz file_name.xz
11. compress (for individual files):
Compress:
compress file_name
Decompress:
uncompress file_name.Z
Summary
在 Linux 中，利用各种工具和实用程序压缩和解压文件夹或文件至少有 11 种不同的方法。每种方法都有其特定的使用情况、优点和缺点，通常基于所需的压缩率、速度和兼容性要求。
There are at least 11 distinct methods for compressing and decompressing folders or files in Linux, utilizing various tools and utilities. Each method has its specific use cases, advantages, and disadvantages, often based on the desired compression ratio, speed, and compatibility requirements.
