cs61B-sp21 | lab6
TODO 1
在 CapersRepository.java 中
static final File CAPERS_FOLDER = null;
// TODO Hint: look at the `join`
// function in Utils
在 Utils.java 我们找到 join 函数,第一个 join 的作用是将 first 和 others 连接起来形成一个路径,并将其转换为 File 对象返回。而第二个 join 的作用是将 first 对象的路径和 others 连接起来形成一个新的对象并转换为 File 返回。
回到 CAPERS_FOLDER,实际上我们是要创建主工作目录,也就是 ( u s e r . d i r ) / . c a p e r s (user.dir)/.capers (user.dir)/.capers
static final File CAPERS_FOLDER = join(CWD, ".capers");
TODO 2
在 Dog.java 中
public class Dog { // TODO...
}
我们需要添加 Serializable 接口
public class Dog implements Serializable
TODO 4
static final File DOG_FOLDER = null; // TODO (hint: look at the `join` // function in Utils)
对于 DOG_FOLDER,我们要在 .capers 下创建 dogs 文件夹
static final File DOG_FOLDER = join(".capers", "dogs");
TODO 5
根据注释,这段代码要执行持久化的操作,也就是创建文件夹或者文件,让数据在程序关闭后仍然存在。
/** * Does required filesystem operations to allow for persistence. * (creates any necessary folders or files) * Remember: recommended structure (you do not have to follow): * * .capers/ -- top level folder for all persistent data in your lab12 folder * - dogs/ -- folder containing all of the persistent data for dogs * - story -- file containing the current story
*/
public static void setupPersistence() { // TODO
}
创建 .capers 文件夹,以及 .capers/dogs 文件夹。
CAPERS_FOLDER.mkdir();
Dog.DOG_FOLDER.mkdir();
TODO 6
/** * Appends the first non-command argument in args * to a file called `story` in the .capers directory. * @param text String of the text to be appended to the story */public static void writeStory(String text) { // TODO
}
需要先在 .capers 文件夹下创建一个叫做 “story” 的文件,用 join 函数将 .capers 路径和 story 文件名连接。如果该文件存在,说明之前已经写入过字符串,那么提取原来的内容并且与新内容连接。如果该文件不存在,那么文件中内容就是 text。
public static void writeStory(String text) { File f = join(CAPERS_FOLDER, "story"); String newStory; if(!f.exists()) { newStory = text; } else { String originStory = readContentsAsString(f); newStory = originStory + '\n' + text; } writeContents(f, newStory); System.out.println(newStory);
}
TODO 7
在 Main.java 中的 main 函数
case "dog": validateNumArgs("dog", args, 4); // TODO: make a dog break;
首先,输入的参数为\dog [name] [breed] [age],name 对应 args[1],breed 对应 args[2],age 对应 args[3]。再调用 CapersRepository 中的 makeDog 函数即可。注意 age 需要整型,所以我们要进行类型转换。
case "dog": validateNumArgs("dog", args, 4); String name = args[1]; String breed = args[2]; int age = Integer.parseInt(args[3]); CapersRepository.makeDog(name, breed, age); break;
TODO 8
需要创建并且保存 dog 并传入它的三个参数,并且需要打印这只狗的信息。
/** * Creates and persistently saves a dog using the first * three non-command arguments of args (name, breed, age). * Also prints out the dog's information using toString().
*/
public static void makeDog(String name, String breed, int age) { // TODO
}
观察 Dog.java
saveDog 用来将 dog 存储至文件中,toString() 返回一个包含狗的信息的字符串。
public static void makeDog(String name, String breed, int age) { Dog newDog = new Dog(name, breed, age); newDog.saveDog(); System.out.println(newDog);
}
TODO 9
/** * Saves a dog to a file for future use.
*/
public void saveDog() { // TODO (hint: don't forget dog names are unique)
}
在 Dogs 文件夹下创建这只新狗狗的文件并写入对象。
public void saveDog() { File newDog = join(DOG_FOLDER, name); writeObject(newDog, this);
}
TODO 10
case "birthday": validateNumArgs("birthday", args, 2); // TODO: celebrate this dog's birthday break;
获取要庆祝生日的小狗名称,也就是 args[1],并且调用 CapersRepository 中的 celebrateBirthday 函数。
case "birthday": validateNumArgs("birthday", args, 2); name = args[1]; CapersRepository.celebrateBirthday(name); break;
TODO 11
/** * Advances a dog's age persistently and prints out a celebratory message. * Also prints out the dog's information using toString(). * Chooses dog to advance based on the first non-command argument of args. * @param name String name of the Dog whose birthday we're celebrating. */public static void celebrateBirthday(String name) { // TODO
}
先从文件中获取 Dog,再调用 haveBirthday 函数,最终保存。
public static void celebrateBirthday(String name) { // TODO Dog theDog = Dog.fromFile(name); theDog.haveBirthday(); theDog.saveDog();
}
TODO 12
/** * Reads in and deserializes a dog from a file with name NAME in DOG_FOLDER. * @param name Name of dog to load * @return Dog read from file */public static Dog fromFile(String name) { // TODO (hint: look at the Utils file) return null;
}
先获取文件,再读取里面的对象即可。
public static Dog fromFile(String name) { File f = join(DOG_FOLDER, name); return readObject(f, Dog.class);
}