p110-p154
控制结构(第四章)
多分支
if-elseif-else
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner myscanner = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("input your score?");int score = myscanner.nextInt();if(score==100){System.out.println("excellent!!");}else if (score<=99&&score > 80){System.out.println("GOOD~~");}else if (score<=80&&score>=60){System.out.println("ok");}else{System.out.println("not ok!!");}System.out.println("go on...your score is\t"+score);}
}
但是你输入110的时候也会报不及格哎!我怎么没想到...所以我们先对输入的信用分进行有效判断
如果用户输入的是hello咋整捏?好吧听说后面会讲...(异常处理)
案例:
输出b啊
嵌套分支
建议不要超过3层。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner myscanner = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("input your score?");double score = myscanner.nextDouble();System.out.println("input your gender?(man/woman)");String gender = myscanner.next();if(score>8.0){if (gender.equals("man")){System.out.println("you will go to man's final competition");}else if(gender.equals("woman")){System.out.println("you will go to woman's final competition");}}else{System.out.println("youe are fired!");}System.out.println("go on...your score is\t"+score);}
}
练习:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner myscanner = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("input your age?");int age = myscanner.nextInt();System.out.println("input the month(like 1,2,3,4...)");int month = myscanner.nextInt();if(month>=4&&month<=10){System.out.println("it's wangji");if (age<18&&age>0){System.out.println("you are kid,give me 30 yuan");}else if(age>=18&&age<60){System.out.println("you are adult, give me 60 yuan");}else if(age>=60){System.out.println("you are elder, give me 20 yuan");}else {System.out.println("your age is a problem");}}else if ((month<4&&month>=1)||(month>10&&month<=12)){System.out.println("it's danji");if(age>=18&&age<60){System.out.println("you are adult, give me 40 yuan");}else if(age>=0&&age<18||age>=60){System.out.println("your are not adult, give me 20 yuan");}}else{System.out.println("your month is a problem");}System.out.println("go on...");}
}
switch分支
学过了,敲下练习吧。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner myscanner = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("input a/b/c/d/e/f/g?");char c = myscanner.next().charAt(0);switch(c){case('a'):{System.out.println("feiju1");break;}case('b'):{System.out.println("2");break;}default:System.out.println("=====");}}}
细节讨论:
1.表达式的数据类型,应该和case后的常量类型一致,或者可以自动转换的(比如char和int)
2.switc(表达式)中表达式的返回值必须是byte,short,int,char,enum[],String中的类型。注意enum[]是枚举
3.case子句中必须是常量,或者常量表达式,不能有变量。
4.default是可选的,也可以没有
5.遇到break会退出程序,不遇到会继续执行下面的。
练习:
穿透怎么用啊?好家伙第一次见。
for循环
for(循环变量初始化;循环条件;循环变量迭代){
循环操作;
}
细节
1.循环条件是返回一个布尔值的表达式
2.for(;条件;)中的初始化和变量迭代是可以写到外面的,但是里面的分号不能省。
3.循环初始值可以有多条初始化语句,但是要求类型一样,并且中间用逗号隔开,迭代也可以有多条
4.输出啥?
i=0,j=0
i=1,j=2
i=2,j=4
练习:
1.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {int j=0,sum=0;for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){if(i%9==0){System.out.println(i);j++;sum+=i;}}System.out.println("you zhe me duo ge:"+j+"\nsum is:"+sum);}}
2.
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {for(int i=0,sum=5;i<6;i++,sum--){System.out.println(i+"+"+sum+"="+(i+sum));}}}
老师这个更妙啊:
while循环
这个之前用的也不太好..基本语法如下.细节:while先判断再执行。
循环变量初始化;
while(循环条件){
循环体(语句);
循环变量迭代;
}
练习:
1.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {int i = 1;while(i<=100){if(i%3==0)System.out.println(i);i++;}}}
2.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {int i = 40;while(i<=200){System.out.println(i);i+=2;}}}
吃个饭回来在搞》。。
do...while循环控制
语法:
循环变量初始化;
do{
循环体;
循环变量迭代;
}while(循环条件);
说明:先执行,再判断,也就是说一定会至少执行一次。
练习:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {int i = 1;System.out.println("1st question");do{System.out.println(i++);}while(i<=100);System.out.println("2nd question");int k = 1,sum = 0;do{sum+=k++;System.out.println(sum);}while(k<=100);System.out.println("3th question");int j = 1,count = 0;do{if(j%5==0&&j%3!=0)count++;j++;}while(j<=200);System.out.println(count);System.out.println("4th question");Scanner myscn = new Scanner(System.in);char m;do{System.out.println("huan qian? y/n");m = myscn.next().charAt(0);}while(m!='y');System.out.println("good boy");}
}
老师:好一个先兵后礼,不管还不还钱,先打了再说是吧?
多重循环练习(重点)
1.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);int s1=0,s2=0;for(int i=0;i<3;i++){for(int j=0;j<5;j++){System.out.println("input score of "+(i+1)+" class's the "+(j+1)+" student");s1+=mysc.nextInt();}System.out.println("the "+(i+1)+"class's average is "+((double)s1/5));s2+=s1;s1=0;}System.out.println("all classes's average is "+((double)s2/15));}
}
2.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);int s1=0,s2=0;for(int i=0;i<3;i++){for(int j=0;j<5;j++){System.out.println("input score of "+(i+1)+" class's the "+(j+1)+" student");if(mysc.nextInt()>=60)s1++;}System.out.println("the "+(i+1)+"class's ok student is "+s1);s2+=s1;s1=0;}System.out.println("all classes's ok student is "+s2);}
}
3.原来System.out.print();就是不换行啊~~
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);int s1=1,s2=1;for(int i=1;i<=9;i++){for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+i*j+"\t");}}System.out.println("over");}
}
练习:空心金字塔
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("input the layer?");//x=layerint x=mysc.nextInt();for(int i=1;i<=x;i++){for(int j=0;j<x-i;j++)System.out.print(" ");for(int j=1;j<=2*i-1;j++){if(j==1||j==2*i-1||i==x)System.out.print("*");elseSystem.out.print(" ");}System.out.print("\n");}}
}
真累人...讲解有点意思0136_韩顺平Java_空心金字塔_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
尝试打印空心菱形:(成功了,虽然折腾了半天因为少写个等号,然后丢给ai立马跑出来,救命,我真的学得会吗?)
跳转控制语句break
当break语句出现在多层嵌套的语句中时,可以使用标签指明要终止的是哪一层语句块。
例题:
抽卡无保底现状:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {int x = 0,sun = 0;do{x=(int)(Math.random()*100)+1;if(x==97){System.out.println("x is " + x + "! get it need " + sun + " times~");System.out.println("=============");break;}elseSystem.out.println("x is "+x+" already "+ sun +" times");sun++;}while(true);}
}
练习:
第一题:
结果是6
第二题:
字符串的比较推荐使用:
可以避免空指针。
continue
用于结束本次循环,继续执行下一次循环。和break一样,可以制定label,例:
01010101
如果continue label2的话是013456789循环4次
return
表示跳出所在的方法,在讲解方法的时候,会详细的介绍,如果return写在main里,会退出程序。
本例中,return在主方法(main)中,所以退出程序了,只会输出
hello
hello
韩顺平
本章作业
第一题
贴心的询问了你有多少钱,好收保护费。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class day7{public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("input your money");double money = mysc.nextDouble();int count = 0;while(true){if(money>50000){money*=0.95;count++;}else if(money>=1000&&money<=50000){money-=1000;count++;}else{break;}}System.out.println(count);}
}
第二题
import java.util.Scanner;public class day7 {public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("input your integer~");int x = mysc.nextInt();if (x > 0) {System.out.println("zhengshu");} else if (x < 0) {System.out.println("fushu");} else {System.out.println("0");}mysc.close(); }
}
第三题
- 如果年份能被4整除且不能被100整除,那么它是闰年。
- 如果年份能被400整除,那么它也是闰年。
import java.util.Scanner;public class day7 {public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("input your year~");int x = mysc.nextInt();if ((x % 4==0&&x % 100 != 0)||(x%400==0)) {System.out.println("run nian");} else {System.out.println("no run nian");}mysc.close(); }
}
第四题
import java.util.Scanner;public class day7 {public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("input your integer(abc)~");int x = mysc.nextInt();int a=0,b=0,c=0;a=x/100;b=(x-100*a)/10;c=(x-100*a-10*b);if(x==a*a*a+b*b*b+c*c*c){System.out.println("yes!");}else{System.out.println("no");}mysc.close(); }
}
还有这种写法:
学到惹
第五题
啥都不输出啊
第六题
public class day7 {public static void main(String[] args) {for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){int count = 0;while(count<5){if(i%5!=0){System.out.print(i + "\t");count++;}i++;}System.out.println();}}
}
老师:
不嵌套也可以哈~
第七题
输出的时候可以强制转换一下就不会出数字了!
import java.util.Scanner;public class day7 {public static void main(String[] args) {// Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);// System.out.println("input your integer(abc)~");// int x = mysc.nextInt();char c1 = 'a';char c2 = 'Z';for(int i=0;i<26;i++)System.out.print((char)(c1+i));System.out.println();for(int i=0;i<26;i++)System.out.print((char)(c2-i));// mysc.close(); }
}
第八题
注意一下sum和flag都是整数,转成double才好算~
import java.util.Scanner;public class day7 {public static void main(String[] args) {// Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);// System.out.println("input your integer(abc)~");// int x = mysc.nextInt();double sum = 0;int flag=1;for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){sum+=(double)flag/i;flag*=-1;}System.out.println(sum);// mysc.close(); }
}
第九题
import java.util.Scanner;public class day7 {public static void main(String[] args) {// Scanner mysc = new Scanner(System.in);// System.out.println("input your integer(abc)~");// int x = mysc.nextInt();int s1 = 0;for(int i =1;i<=100;i++){for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){s1+=j;}}System.out.println(s1);// mysc.close(); }
}
这个思路妙啊!