对象存储-MinIO-学习-01-安装部署

一、介绍

二、环境信息

三、下载安装包

1、MinIO官网下载地址

2、选择版本

（1）MinIO Server

（2）MinIO Client

（3）MinIO SDK

四、MinIO SDK安装步骤

1、安装minio库

2、导入minio库报错：SyntaxError: future feature annotations is not defined

3、升级Python3

4、安装minio库

5、导入minio库正常

五、MinIO客户端服务端安装步骤

1、拷贝文件到安装目录

2、修改权限、所属用户、所属组

3、修改/etc/profile

4、启动服务端

5、WEB页面创建存储桶

6、命令行创建存储桶

（1）配置MinIO服务器的别名

（2）查看MinIO服务器的别名

（3）创建存储桶

（4）验证存储桶创建

（5）设置存储桶匿名访问策略

（6）查看存储桶匿名访问策略

六、配置开机自启服务

1、新建/etc/systemd/system/MinIO.service

2、设置MinIO环境变量

3、启用MinIO服务在系统启动时自动启动

4、启动MinIO服务

5、查看MinIO服务状态

一、介绍

MinIO 是一个高性能、兼容 S3 的对象存储。它专为大规模 AI/ML、数据湖和数据库工作负载而构建。它是软件定义的，可在任何云或本地基础架构上运行。MinIO 在开源 GNU AGPL v3 和商业企业许可证下获得双重许可。

二、环境信息

名称	值
CPU	Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-1035G1 CPU @ 1.00GHz
操作系统	CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
内存	4G
逻辑核数	4
MinIO版本	minio version RELEASE.2024-06-13T22-53-53Z (commit-id=20960b6a2ddb9594ee418035b3c7c7fe92ae6a12) Runtime: go1.22.4 linux/amd64 License: GNU AGPLv3 - https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html Copyright: 2015-2024 MinIO, Inc.

三、下载安装包

1、MinIO官网下载地址

MinIO安装包下载地址

2、选择版本

1）开源或企业版。

2）操作系统。

3）CPU架构。

4）安装包类型。

5）下载按钮。

（1）MinIO Server

（2）MinIO Client

（3）MinIO SDK

软件开发工具包没有C，我选择Python，这个大家可以根据自己需求进行下载，对于安装部署没有影响。

四、MinIO SDK安装步骤

不需要安装软件开发工具Python包的可以跳过此节。

1、安装minio库

[gbase@czg0 ~]$ pip3 install minio
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting minioDownloading minio-7.2.7-py3-none-any.whl (93 kB)|████████████████████████████████| 93 kB 107 kB/s             
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from minio) (4.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pycryptodome in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from minio) (3.20.0)
Requirement already satisfied: argon2-cffi in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from minio) (21.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from minio) (1.26.19)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from minio) (2024.6.2)
Requirement already satisfied: dataclasses in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from argon2-cffi->minio) (0.8)
Requirement already satisfied: argon2-cffi-bindings in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from argon2-cffi->minio) (21.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from argon2-cffi-bindings->argon2-cffi->minio) (1.14.6)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from cffi>=1.0.1->argon2-cffi-bindings->argon2-cffi->minio) (2.20)
Installing collected packages: minio
Successfully installed minio-7.2.7

2、导入minio库报错：SyntaxError: future feature annotations is not defined

[gbase@czg0 ~]$ python3
Python 3.6.8 (default, Nov 16 2020, 16:55:22) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import minio
Traceback (most recent call last):File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>File "/home/gbase/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/minio/__init__.py", line 41, in <module>from .api import Minio as MinioFile "/home/gbase/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/minio/api.py", line 28from __future__ import absolute_import, annotations^
SyntaxError: future feature annotations is not defined
>>> quit()

报了一个语法错误，初步怀疑是python版本太低，我们升级一下Python版本试试。如果没有报错就跳过此步。

3、升级Python3

请参考之前的博客：《Linux-学习-06-Python3安装与卸载》

4、安装minio库

[root@czg0 Python-3.12.4]# pip3 install minio
Collecting minioDownloading minio-7.2.7-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.4 kB)
Collecting certifi (from minio)Downloading certifi-2024.6.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Collecting urllib3 (from minio)Downloading urllib3-2.2.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.4 kB)
Collecting argon2-cffi (from minio)Downloading argon2_cffi-23.1.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (5.2 kB)
Collecting pycryptodome (from minio)Downloading pycryptodome-3.20.0-cp35-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (3.4 kB)
Collecting typing-extensions (from minio)Downloading typing_extensions-4.12.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.0 kB)
Collecting argon2-cffi-bindings (from argon2-cffi->minio)Downloading argon2_cffi_bindings-21.2.0-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (6.7 kB)
Collecting cffi>=1.0.1 (from argon2-cffi-bindings->argon2-cffi->minio)Downloading cffi-1.16.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (1.5 kB)
Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.0.1->argon2-cffi-bindings->argon2-cffi->minio)Downloading pycparser-2.22-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (943 bytes)
Downloading minio-7.2.7-py3-none-any.whl (93 kB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 93.5/93.5 kB 476.6 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading argon2_cffi-23.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (15 kB)
Downloading certifi-2024.6.2-py3-none-any.whl (164 kB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 164.4/164.4 kB 391.0 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading pycryptodome-3.20.0-cp35-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (2.1 MB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2.1/2.1 MB 542.8 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading typing_extensions-4.12.2-py3-none-any.whl (37 kB)
Downloading urllib3-2.2.2-py3-none-any.whl (121 kB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 121.4/121.4 kB 257.9 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading argon2_cffi_bindings-21.2.0-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (86 kB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 86.2/86.2 kB 144.0 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading cffi-1.16.0-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (477 kB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 477.6/477.6 kB 297.8 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading pycparser-2.22-py3-none-any.whl (117 kB)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 117.6/117.6 kB 501.1 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: urllib3, typing-extensions, pycryptodome, pycparser, certifi, cffi, argon2-cffi-bindings, argon2-cffi, minio
Successfully installed argon2-cffi-23.1.0 argon2-cffi-bindings-21.2.0 certifi-2024.6.2 cffi-1.16.0 minio-7.2.7 pycparser-2.22 pycryptodome-3.20.0 typing-extensions-4.12.2 urllib3-2.2.2
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv[notice] A new release of pip is available: 24.0 -> 24.1
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip

5、导入minio库正常

[root@czg0 Python-3.12.4]# python3
Python 3.12.4 (main, Jun 22 2024, 21:10:08) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import minio
>>>

五、MinIO客户端服务端安装步骤

1、拷贝文件到安装目录

[root@czg0 GcdwPkg]# cp mc /opt/GCDW/MinIO/[root@czg0 GcdwPkg]# cp minio /opt/GCDW/MinIO/

2、修改权限、所属用户、所属组

[root@czg0 MinIO]# pwd
/opt/GCDW/MinIO[root@czg0 MinIO]# chown -R gbase:gbase /opt/GCDW[root@czg0 MinIO]# chmod -R 755 /opt/GCDW/[root@czg0 MinIO]# ll
总用量 126940
-rwxr-xr-x 1 gbase gbase  26800280 6月  23 17:12 mc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 gbase gbase 103178392 6月  23 17:13 minio

3、修改/etc/profile

添加内容如下，主要是为了方便调用MinIO相关命令。

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/GCDW/MinIO

生效配置文件

[root@czg0 MinIO]# . /etc/profile

4、启动服务端

[gbase@czg0 MinIO]$ nohup ./minio server Data &
[1] 116303
[gbase@czg0 MinIO]$ nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到"nohup.out"[gbase@czg0 MinIO]$ tail -f nohup.out 
STARTUP WARNINGS:
- Detected Linux kernel version older than 4.0.0 release, there are some known potential performance problems with this kernel version. MinIO recommends a minimum of 4.x.x linux kernel version for best performance
- Detected default credentials 'minioadmin:minioadmin', we recommend that you change these values with 'MINIO_ROOT_USER' and 'MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD' environment variables
- The standard parity is set to 0. This can lead to data loss.┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ You are running an older version of MinIO released 1 week before the latest release ┃
┃ Update: Run `mc admin update ALIAS`                                                 ┃
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛[gbase@czg0 MinIO]$ ll
总用量 126944
drwxrwxr-x 3 gbase gbase        24 6月  23 17:33 Data
-rwxr-xr-x 1 gbase gbase  26800280 6月  23 17:12 mc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 gbase gbase 103178392 6月  23 17:13 minio
-rw------- 1 gbase gbase      1778 6月  23 17:33 nohup.out

我的操作系统内核版本比较低有性能问题，不过默默当作没看到。

5、WEB页面创建存储桶

登录http://你的IP:9000，登录用户和密码是默认的：minioadmin

选择Buckets->Create Bucket。

起一个只包含小写字符、下划线、点等的名字。其他的存储桶特征选项我就默认了，这里有几个概念介绍一下：

名称	描述
存储桶	MinIO 使用存储桶来组织对象。存储桶类似于文件系统中的文件夹或目录，其中每个存储桶可以容纳任意数量的对象。
版本控制	允许将同一对象的多个版本保留在同一键下。
对象锁	可防止删除对象。需要支持保留和法定保留。只能在创建存储桶时启用。
配额	限制存储桶中的数据量。
保留	强制执行规则，以防止在一段时间内删除对象。必须启用版本控制才能设置存储桶保留策略。

创建成功。