Kamailio-命令行指令kamctl与kamcmd

前文也有提到几种指令的用处，与web页面相比，它就是更原始、面向运维的，正常如果有管理页面也需要使用到：

kamailio - SIP 服务器脚本
kamdbctl - 创建和管理数据库的脚本，比如你使用MySQL作为其存储时就需要使用到这个
kamctl - 管理和控制SIP服务器的脚本
kamcmd - CLI 可以与SIP服务器交互的命令行接口

今天主要讨论kamctl、kamcmd 两个运行时访问工具。

kamctl
- 示例
kamcmd

在这里插入图片描述

kamctl

kamctl 是一个 shell 脚本，用于控制 Kamailio SIP 服务器，可用于管理用户、域、别名和其他服务器选项。

以下是新版kamctl-5.9.0指令

命令：

start #启动 Kamalio
restart #重启 Kamalio
stop #停止 Kamalio
trap #通过RPC捕获kamailio进程
pstrap #通过ps捕获Kamailio进程# 权限管理的指令
acl show [user]
acl grant <user> <group>
acl revoke <user> <group># 管理最低成本路由
lcr xxxx# 管理 carrier 路由
cr xxx# 管理 全程组织ID - Remote-Party-ID(RPID)
rpid xxxx# add/passwd/rm
add user password
show user
passwd user password
rm user
set user attr val 
setn user attr val# 管理可信的
trusted show
trusted dump
trusted reload
trusted add
trusted rm# 管理地址
address show
address dump
address reload
address add
address rm# 管理调度器
dispatcher show 
dispatcher reload
dispatcher dump
dispatcher add 
dispatcher rm 
dispatcher rmip
dispatcher rmset# 管理用户地址或别名
ul show
ul rm
ul add
ul dbcleaan# 展示在线用户
online# ping sip uri
ping uri# 展示状态
monitor# 管理本地domian
domain reload
domain show
domain showdb
domain add
domain rm# 管理数据库别名
alias_db show
alias_db list
alias_db add 
alias_db rm# 管理AVPs
avp list
avp add 
avp rm# 数据库指令
db exec
db run
db show
db connect# 管理账户记录
acc initdb
acc showdb# manage mtree
mtree show
mtree dumo
mtree reload
mtree add
mtree rm# 服务端管理指令
srv sockets
srv aliases
srv rpclist
srv modules
src version# 管理会话记录
dialog show
dialog showddb#
kamcmd#
uptime

示例

$: /usr/local/sbin/kamctl  add user@127.0.0.1 password

$: /usr/local/sbin/kamctl  rm user@127.0.0.1

ul show

$ : /usr/local/sbin/kamctl ul show
{"jsonrpc":  "2.0","result": {"Domains":  [{"Domain": {"Domain": "location","Size": 1024,"AoRs": [{"Info": {"AoR":  "1001","HashID": 1790834316,"Contacts": [{"Contact":  {"Address":  "sip:172.17.0.1:49911;transport=udp","Expires":  400,"Q":  -1,"Call-ID":  "87d9f5d7-a8b6-4b0a-9534-ea53d2530390","CSeq": 578833,"User-Agent": "SIPExer v1.1.0","Received": "[not set]","Path": "[not set]","State":  "CS_SYNC","Flags":  0,"CFlags": 0,"Socket": "udp:172.17.0.1:5060","Methods":  4294967295,"Ruid": "uloc-6673c56d-484b9-1","Instance": "[not set]","Reg-Id": 0,"Server-Id":  0,"Tcpconn-Id": -1,"Keepalive":  0,"Last-Keepalive": 1718863898,"KA-Roundtrip": 0,"Last-Modified":  1718863898}}]}}],"Stats":  {"Records":  1,"Max-Slots":  1}}}]},"id": 296483
}

db show

$: /usr/local/sbin/kamctl db show subscriber

kamcmd

kamcmd 是与 Kamailio SIP 服务器交互的命令行，可用于管理用户、域、别名和其他服务器选项。

以下是新版kamcmd-1.5指令

version: kamcmd 1.5
Usage: kamcmd [options][-s address] [ cmd ]
Options:-s address  unix socket name or host name to send the commands on-R name     force reply socket name, for the unix datagram socket mode-D dir      create the reply socket in the directory <dir> if no replysocket is forced (-R) and a unix datagram socket is selectedas the transport-f format   print the result using format. Format is a string containing%v at the places where values read from the reply should besubstituted. To print '%v', escape it using '%': %%v.-v          Verbose-V          Version number-h          This help message
address:[proto:]name[:port]   where proto is one of tcp, udp, unixs or unixde.g.:  tcp:localhost:2049 , unixs:/tmp/kamailio_ctl
cmd:method  [arg1 [arg2...]]
arg:string or number; to force a number to be interpreted as stringprefix it by "s:", e.g. s:1
Examples:kamcmd -s unixs:/tmp/kamcmd_ctl system.listMethodskamcmd -f "pid: %v  desc: %v\n" -s udp:localhost:2047 core.pskamcmd ps  # uses default ctl socketkamcmd     # enters interactive mode on the default socketkamcmd -s tcp:localhost # interactive mode, default port