[综合应用]dns nfs httpd php mysql

第一步：搭建三台主机

主机名称	Ip地址	角色
503A	192.168.68.10	Mysql从
503B	192.168.68.11	Mysql从，nfs服务端，dns服务端
503Cmysql	192.168.68.12	MySQL主，web客户端

第二步：在503B上配置DNS

2.1 下载unbound，配置防火墙

yum install -y unboundsystemctl enable --now unbound

firewall-cmd --add-service=dns --permanent --zone=publicfirewall-cmd --reload

2.2 配置/etc/unbound/unbound.conf

interface : 0.0.0.0port : 53do-ip4 : yesdo-udp : yesaccess-control : 0.0.0.0 allowmodule-config : “iterator”forward-zone:name: "."forward-addr:"8.8.8.8"local-zone: "test.com." staticlocal-data: "503C.test.com. IN A 192.168.68.12"local-data-ptr:"192.168.68.12 503C.test.com"local-data: "503B.test.com. IN A 192.168.68.11"local-data-ptr:"192.168.68.11 503B.test.com"local-data: "503A.test.com. IN A 192.168.68.10"local-data-ptr:"192.168.68.10 503A.test.com"

注释掉：

2.3 修改三台机子的/etc/resolv.conf

全部注释，只保留：

nameserver 192.168.68.11

2.4 验证

第三步：在503B上配置nfs

3.1 下载 nfs-utils rpcbind，配置防火墙

检查有没有已下载的nfs或rpcbind，如果有，先卸载，再下载

yum install nfs-utils rpcbind

注：先启动rpc再启动nfs-server

firewall-cmd --add-service=nfs --permanent --zone=publicfirewall-cmd --reload

3.2 创建挂载目录，配置/etc/exports

mkdir /webapp/

写入/etc/exports

/webapp/ 503C.test.com(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

3.3 客户端503C挂载，写入/etc/fstab自动挂载

mount -t nfs 192.168.68.11:/webapp/ /var/www/html/

无报错

写入/etc/fstab

192.168.68.11:/webapp/ /var/www/html nfsdefaults,noatime 0 0

3.4 验证

第四步：搭建主从同步

4.1 下载mysql，配置防火墙

yum install -y mysql*firewall-cmd --add-service=mysql --permanent --zone=publicfirewall-cmd --reload

4.2 编辑一主两从的/etc/my.cnf

主：

[mysqld]

log_bin = source-bin

server_id = 1

从1：

[mysqld]

server_id = 2

relay_log = relipca-relay

relay_log_index = relipca-relay-index

从2：

[mysqld]

server_id = 3

relay_log = relipca-relay

relay_log_index = relipca-relay-index

4.3 创建主从同步用户

在/var/log/mysqld.log找到临时密码，首次进入mysql

设置root的新密码Redhat3~

>alter user root@localhost identified by ‘Redhat3~’;

创建主从同步用户

>create user 'wwp'@'192.168.68.%' identified by 'Redhat3~';>grant replication slave on  *.* to 'wwp'@'192.168.68.%';>UNLOCK TABLES;

4.4 展示主节点

show master status;

4.5 从节点复制

进入mysql同上，进入后

mysql> stop slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.68.12',-> master_user='wwp',master_password='Redhat3~',-> master_log_file='source-bin.000001',-> master_log_pos=1852,-> get_master_public_key=1;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 9 warnings (0.02 sec)mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

4.6 验证

show slave status\G

第五步：搭建web网站——论坛

5.1 下载httpd php php-fpm php-mydqlnd

yum -y install httpd php php-fpm php-mysdqlnd

5.2 下载git-core php-xml php-json，下载Discuz到挂载目录，配置防火墙，打开权限


yum   -y  install  git-core  php-xml   php-jsongit   clone  https://gitee.com /Discuz/DiscuzX.gitcp  -rf  DiscuzX/upload  /var/www/html/luntanchown  -R  apache  /var/www/html/luntanchmod 755 -R  /var/www/html/luntan

firewall-cmd --add-service=httpd --permanent --zone=publicfirewall-cmd --reload

setsebool  -P  httpd_use_nfs  1setsebool  -P  httpd_can_network_connect 1

5.3 创建论坛数据库，尝试连接

> create database webapp;> create user webuser@'192.168.68.%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Redhat1~';> grant all on webapp.* to webuser@'192.168.68.%';

编写测试连接的php代码

<?php
$servername = "192.168.68.12";
$username = "webuser"; 
$password = "Redhat1~";
$dbname = "webapp"; 
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if (!$conn)echo "failed \n";
elseecho "connect to db \n";$conn->close();
?>