场景：

当前需求，前端通过html2canvas将页面报表生成图片下载，可以仍然不满意。
需要java后端将前端传过来的图片生成pdf，并且加密码加水印。

重点：

pdf使用A4大小，但是要考虑。根据A4宽高缩放图片后，图片仍然大于A4长度，此时要对图片进行裁剪（2页，3页…）

maven依赖

<!-- pdf文件水印添加 -->
<dependency><groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId><artifactId>itext7-core</artifactId><version>7.1.4</version><type>pom</type>
</dependency>

controller

    @PostMapping("/addMarkAndPasswordPdf")@ApiOperation(value = "文件处理-增加水印及密码--入参为文件", notes = "")public void addMarkAndPasswordPdf(@RequestParam("fileStream") MultipartFile[] fileStreams,@RequestParam("filePdfName")String filePdfName,  HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();String date = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "-" + (calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);SysUserEntity uc = (SysUserEntity) request.getAttribute("UC");SysUserEntity uc1 = userService.getUserByCode(uc.getUserCode());fileProcessService.fileProcessPdf(fileStreams,filePdfName,uc1,response);}

service

  @Overridepublic void fileProcessPdf(MultipartFile[] imageFiles,String filePdfName, SysUserEntity uc, HttpServletResponse response) {response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filePdfName);// 直接用浏览器或者用postmanresponse.setContentType("application/pdf");response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");try {ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();// 创建PDF文档 加密PDF文档PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(byteArrayOutputStream,new WriterProperties().setStandardEncryption(// 用户密码uc.getPassword().getBytes(),// 所有者密码uc.getPassword().getBytes(),// 允许的权限EncryptionConstants.ALLOW_PRINTING | EncryptionConstants.ALLOW_COPY,// 加密标准EncryptionConstants.STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_128));PdfDocument pdfDoc = new PdfDocument(writer);Document document = new Document(pdfDoc);// 读取原始图片.按照A4拆分图片，放到pdffor(MultipartFile imageFile: imageFiles){BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(imageFile.getInputStream());float maxHeight =  (PageSize.A4.getHeight()/PageSize.A4.getWidth())*originalImage.getWidth();ArrayList<BufferedImage> cropImageList = cropImageByMaxHeight(originalImage, (int) maxHeight);for (BufferedImage bufferedImage : cropImageList) {// 添加图片PdfPage page = pdfDoc.addNewPage();ByteArrayOutputStream ImageOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", ImageOutputStream);ImageData imageData = ImageDataFactory.create(ImageOutputStream.toByteArray());com.itextpdf.layout.element.Image image = new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Image(imageData);image.setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);document.add(image);ImageOutputStream.close();// 循环为页设置水印setPageWatermark(page, pdfDoc,uc.getCname() + ", " + uc.getDeptTwo(),140);}}// 关闭文档以不再写入内容document.close();pdfDoc.close();writer.close();// 将PDF写入响应输出流response.getOutputStream().write(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());response.getOutputStream().flush();byteArrayOutputStream.close();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();log.error(e.getMessage());}}/**** 为PDF页绘画水印* @param pdfPage PDF页对象* @param msg 水印信息* @param interval 水印间隔* @throws IOException 这里的异常是无法获取字体异常*/public static void setPageWatermark(PdfPage pdfPage,PdfDocument pdfDoc, String msg, int interval) throws IOException {// 通过PDF页来构建画布PdfCanvas pdfCanvas = new PdfCanvas(pdfPage);// 中文显示字体
//        PdfFont font = PdfFontFactory.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H");float width = pdfPage.getPageSize().getWidth();float height = pdfPage.getPageSize().getHeight();// 开始绘画水印for (int x = 0; x < pdfPage.getPageSize().getWidth(); x += interval) {for (int y = 0; y < pdfPage.getPageSize().getHeight(); y += interval) {Canvas canvas = new Canvas(pdfCanvas, pdfDoc, new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height))// 颜色和透明度.setFontColor(ColorConstants.GRAY, .2f)// 文字样式
//                        .setFont(font)// 字体大小（具体可以改）.setFontSize(20).showTextAligned(msg, x, y, TextAlignment.CENTER,VerticalAlignment.MIDDLE, 19.5f);canvas.close();}}// 释放画布。使用完画布后，请使用此方法。pdfCanvas.release();}/*** 将图片进行裁剪** @param originalImage* @param maxHeight* @return*/public static ArrayList<BufferedImage> cropImageByMaxHeight(BufferedImage originalImage, int maxHeight) {ArrayList<BufferedImage> croppedImages = new ArrayList<>();int originalHeight = originalImage.getHeight();int numImages = originalHeight / maxHeight;int remainder = originalHeight % maxHeight;for (int i = 0; i < numImages; i++) {int y = i * maxHeight;BufferedImage croppedImage = originalImage.getSubimage(0, y, originalImage.getWidth(), maxHeight);croppedImages.add(croppedImage);}// 处理剩余高度（如有）if (remainder > 0) {int y = numImages * maxHeight;BufferedImage croppedImage = originalImage.getSubimage(0, y, originalImage.getWidth(), remainder);croppedImages.add(croppedImage);}return croppedImages;}

成果：