一般情况（大部分镜像都可以拉取）

更换镜像源

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{"registry-mirrors": [,"https://docker.anyhub.us.kg/","https://hub.uuuadc.top/","https://dockerhub.jobcher.com/","https://dockerhub.icu/","https://docker.ckyl.me/","https://docker.awsl9527.cn/","https://q7ta64ip.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://hx983jf6.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://docker.m.daocloud.io","https://mirror.baidubce.com","https://docker.nju.edu.cn","https://jockerhub.com","https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn","https://dockerproxy.com","https://mirror.baidubce.com","https://docker.nju.edu.cn","https://mirror.iscas.ac.cn","https://dockerpull.org","https://docker.1panel.dev","https://docker.fxxk.dedyn.io","https://docker.xn--6oq72ry9d5zx.cn","https://docker.zhai.cm","https://docker.5z5f.com","https://a.ussh.net","https://docker.cloudlayer.icu","https://hub.littlediary.cn","https://hub.crdz.gq","https://docker.unsee.tech","https://docker.kejilion.pro","https://registry.dockermirror.com","https://hub.rat.dev","https://dhub.kubesre.xyz","https://docker.nastool.de","https://docker.udayun.com","https://docker.rainbond.cc","https://hub.geekery.cn","https://docker.1panelproxy.com","https://atomhub.openatom.cn","https://docker.m.daocloud.io"]
}

使配置生效：systemctl daemon-reload重启Docker：systemctl restart docker

进一步（如es等拉取不到）

在镜像同步站搜索

镜像同步站

详细步骤

搜索

找到对应版本

运行命令，这里有很多

还可以在挂载的时候，让其下载对应的版本

Docker 在本地没有找到 镜像，随后从 Docker Hub 拉取了该镜像，并且成功运行了容器。
例：（前提要创建好对应的文件夹以及文件，因为不同镜像挂载的路径和文件不一样，大家自己去搜索）

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200  -p 9300:9300  -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m" -v /root/package/es/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch8/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /home/package/es/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch8/data -v /home/package/es/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch8/plugins -d elasticsearch:8.13.0

然后他会显示

Unable to find image 'elasticsearch:8.13.4' locally

稍等就会自动下载并启动了。