【Anaconda】创建环境报错：CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url

问题描述

使用 Anaconda 创建环境时报错：

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url <https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/noarch/repodata.json.bz2>
Elapsed: -An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.If your current network has https://www.anaconda.com blocked, please file
a support request with your network engineering team.SSLError(MaxRetryError('HTTPSConnectionPool(host=\'repo.anaconda.com\', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /pkgs/free/noarch/repodata.json.bz2 (Caused by SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: Error([(\'SSL routines\', \'ssl3_get_server_certificate\', \'certificate verify failed\')],)",),))',),)A reportable application error has occurred. Conda has prepared the above report.
If submitted, this report will be used by core maintainers to improve
future releases of conda.
Would you like conda to send this report to the core maintainers?
[y/N]

原因分析

可能是由于网络不稳定，或者当前网络环境中阻止了对 https://www.anaconda.com 的访问。

解决方案

生成 .condarc 文件

conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

修改用户目录下的 .condarc 文件，更换清华源

channels:- defaultsenvs_dirs:- D:\ProgramData\Anaconda\envs
show_channel_urls: truedefault_channels:- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloudmsys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloudbioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloudmenpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloudpytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloudpytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloudsimpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/clouddeepmodeling: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/