书接上文,上文说到,specificInterceptors 不为空则执行createProxy方法创建代理对象,即下图的createProxy方法开始执行,生成代理对象,生成代理对象有两种方式,JDK和CGLIB。
createAopProxy就是决定使用哪种方式生成动态代理对象,方法执行流程和代码如下:
/*** 真正的创建代理,判断一些列条件,有自定义的接口的就会创建jdk代理,否则就是cglib* @param config the AOP configuration in the form of an* AdvisedSupport object* @return* @throws AopConfigException*/@Overridepublic AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {// 这段代码用来判断选择哪种创建代理对象的方式// config.isOptimize() 是否对代理类的生成使用策略优化 其作用是和isProxyTargetClass是一样的 默认为false// config.isProxyTargetClass() 是否使用Cglib的方式创建代理对象 默认为false// hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces目标类是否有接口存在 且只有一个接口的时候接口类型不是SpringProxy类型if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {// 上面的三个方法有一个为true的话,则进入到这里// 从AdvisedSupport中获取目标类 类对象Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();if (targetClass == null) {throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");}// 判断目标类是否是接口 如果目标类是接口的话,则还是使用JDK的方式生成代理对象// 如果目标类是Proxy类型 则还是使用JDK的方式生成代理对象if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);}// 配置了使用Cglib进行动态代理或者目标类没有接口,那么使用Cglib的方式创建代理对象return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);}else {// 使用JDK的提供的代理方式生成代理对象return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);}}
此处使用ObjenesisCglibAopProxy方式
getProxy:168, CglibAopProxy (org.springframework.aop.framework)
创建代理对象方法及注释如下:
/*** 获取cglib的代理对象* @param classLoader the class loader to create the proxy with* (or {@code null} for the low-level proxy facility's default)* @return*/@Overridepublic Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {logger.trace("Creating CGLIB proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());}try {// 从advised中获取ioc容器中配置的target对象Class<?> rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass();Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy");Class<?> proxySuperClass = rootClass;//如果目标对象已经是CGLIB 生成代理对象(就是比较类名称中有 $$ 字符串),那么就取目标对象的父类作为目标对象的类if (rootClass.getName().contains(ClassUtils.CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass();// 获取原始父类的接口Class<?>[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces();for (Class<?> additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) {this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface);}}// Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary.// 打印出不能代理的方法名,CGLIB 是使用继承实现的,所以final , static 的方法不能被增强validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader);// Configure CGLIB Enhancer...// 创建及配置EnhancerEnhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();if (classLoader != null) {enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {enhancer.setUseCache(false);}}// 配置超类,代理类实现的接口,回调方法等enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareGeneratorStrategy(classLoader));// 获取callbacksCallback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length];for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();}// fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call aboveenhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset));enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types);// Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance.// 通过 Enhancer 生成代理对象,并设置回调return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);}catch (CodeGenerationException | IllegalArgumentException ex) {throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of " + this.advised.getTargetClass() +": Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class",ex);}catch (Throwable ex) {// TargetSource.getTarget() failedthrow new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex);}}
rootClass是需要被代理的对象,Enhancer该类用于生成代理对象,代理如何生成:CGLIB和JDK两种生成方式。
getProxy:168, CglibAopProxy (org.springframework.aop.framework)
getProxy:116, ProxyFactory (org.springframework.aop.framework)
createProxy:519, AbstractAutoProxyCreator (org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy)
wrapIfNecessary:383, AbstractAutoProxyCreator (org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy)
postProcessAfterInitialization:319, AbstractAutoProxyCreator (org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy)
applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization:529, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
initializeBean:2273, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doCreateBean:736, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
createBean:630, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
lambda$doGetBean$0:417, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getObject:-1, 71399214 (org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$$Lambda$12)
getSingleton:370, DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doGetBean:414, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getBean:260, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
preInstantiateSingletons:993, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
finishBeanFactoryInitialization:1024, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:614, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:150, ClassPathXmlApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:87, ClassPathXmlApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
main:15, TestAop (com.mashibing.aop.xml)
一级缓存里是MyCalculator的代理对象 后续执行就是这个代理对象的方法,然后跳转到
intercept:709, CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor (org.springframework.aop.framework)
这个方法
@Override@Nullablepublic Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {Object oldProxy = null;boolean setProxyContext = false;Object target = null;TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.getTargetSource();try {if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {// Make invocation available if necessary.oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);setProxyContext = true;}// Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target, in case it comes from a pool...target = targetSource.getTarget();Class<?> targetClass = (target != null ? target.getClass() : null);// 从advised中获取配置好的AOP通知List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);Object retVal;// Check whether we only have one InvokerInterceptor: that is,// no real advice, but just reflective invocation of the target.// 如果没有aop通知配置,那么直接调用target对象的调用方法if (chain.isEmpty() && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly.// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor, so we know// it does nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot// swapping or fancy proxying.Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);// 如果拦截器链为空则直接激活原方法retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, argsToUse);}else {// We need to create a method invocation...// 通过cglibMethodInvocation来启动advice通知retVal = new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed();}retVal = processReturnType(proxy, target, method, retVal);return retVal;}finally {if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {targetSource.releaseTarget(target);}if (setProxyContext) {// Restore old proxy.AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);}}}@Overridepublic boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {return (this == other ||(other instanceof DynamicAdvisedInterceptor &&this.advised.equals(((DynamicAdvisedInterceptor) other).advised)));}
chain = {ArrayList@2276} size = 6
0 = {ExposeInvocationInterceptor@2242}
1 = {AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice@2282} “org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice: advice method [public static void com.mashibing.aop.xml.util.LogUtil.logException(org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint,java.lang.Exception)]; aspect name ‘logUtil’”
2 = {AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor@2283}
3 = {AspectJAfterAdvice@2284} “org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterAdvice: advice method [public static void com.mashibing.aop.xml.util.LogUtil.logFinally(org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint)]; aspect name ‘logUtil’”
4 = {AspectJAroundAdvice@2285} “org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice: advice method [public java.lang.Object com.mashibing.aop.xml.util.LogUtil.around(org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint) throws java.lang.Throwable]; aspect name ‘logUtil’”
5 = {MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor@2286}
执行的就是上面6个的通知,通过索引下标挨个执行
retVal = new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed();
执行顺序如下:
本文主要讲解springAop如何创建动态代理对象以及使用哪种方式创建的依据;在执行方法跳转到生成的代理对象中,然后生成拦截器链去执行