手机实现录音功能,安卓和苹果都可。功能,点击开始录制录音后,随时可以停止录音,如果不点击停止最多录制15秒。
页面结构
<!--音频-->
<div class="audio-box"><audio id="audioPlayer"controlscontrolslist="noplaybackrate nodownload"preload="auto"></audio><i @click="deleteAudio" class="el-icon-delete"></i>
</div><!--录制按钮-->
<div class="out-ring"><!--未录制状态--><div @click="startRecording" v-show="!isRecording" class="in-ring"><img src="@/assets/img/audio.png" alt="" style="height:48px;"></div><!--录制中--><div v-show="isRecording" @click="stopClick" class="in-ring"><div class="red-square"></div></div>
</div>
<!--录制提示-->
<div v-show="!isRecording" class="tip">点击录制音频</div>
函数
/*** 开始录音*/
async startRecording() {let that = thistry {const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({audio: true});that.mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream);that.mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = e => {that.audioChunks.push(e.data);};that.mediaRecorder.start();that.isRecording = true;that.timer = setTimeout(that.stopRecording, 15000);} catch (err) {that.$toast('录音失败')}
},/*** 结束录音*/
stopRecording() {this.mediaRecorder.stop();this.mediaRecorder.onstop = () => {let audioBlob = new Blob(this.audioChunks, {'type': 'audio/mp3; codecs=opus'});let soundUrl = URL.createObjectURL(audioBlob);//生成file对象let file = new File([audioBlob], 'yinpin.mp3', {type: 'application/json',lastModified: Date.now()})//页面播放录音this.showAudio(soundUrl)this.$store.commit('SET_AUDIO_FILE', file)this.$store.commit('SET_AUDIO_URL', soundUrl)// 重置音频块数组以备下次录音this.audioChunks = [];};this.isRecording = false;this.$toast('录音结束')
},/*** 停止录音点击事件*/
stopClick() {clearTimeout(this.timer);this.timer = nullthis.stopRecording()
},/*** 展示音频*/
showAudio(Url) {let audio = document.getElementById('audioPlayer');audio.src = Url;audio.load();
},/*** 删除音频*/
deleteAudio() {this.showAudio('');this.audioChunks = [];this.$store.commit('SET_AUDIO_FILE', null)this.$store.commit('SET_AUDIO_URL', null)
}
注意,在项目尚未发布时,也就是前端在手机上测试录音功能时,会出现navigator.mediaDevices未定义的情况,可以百度搜索,有三种解决办法。我的解决办法是:使用内网穿透,生成一个公网ip,就可以解决这个问题。具体教程可以参考这边文章:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42978230/article/details/113618902。使用时,注意将本地地址改为localhost,文章中未提及这个。