《计算机英语》测试练习题

作业3

一、单选题

内存条的英文翻译是 A. memory chip (内存条通常指的是内存条上的存储芯片，但整个内存条的英文翻译应为 "RAM"，即 Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器)

capacitor的中文意思是 D. 电容器

relay 的解释是 A. 继电器

port 的中文解释是 A. 端口

sound card 的中文翻译是 A. 声卡

mother board 的中文翻译 B. 主板

CD-based software 的中文解释是 A. 光盘软件

二、简答题（共3题，24分）

翻译"Are you sure to quit setup?"
"您确定要退出设置吗？"

翻译 "close all the windows on the desktop."
"关闭桌面上的所有窗口。"

作业6

一、填空题

abacus        算盘

capacitor        电容器

component          组件

二、判断题

Software languages are used for creating executable programs, for example C, C++, Java, and so on.

软件语言用于创建可执行程序，例如C、C++、Java等。

A. 对

Web languages are used for creating and editing pages on the web, and include HTML, XML, PHP, and so on.

Web语言用于创建和编辑网页，包括HTML、XML、PHP等。

B.错

作业7

一. 选择正确的英文表达

A. computer programming 计算编程

二. 判断题

Software languages are used for creating executable programs, for example C, C++, Java, and so on. 软件语言用于创建可执行程序，例如C、C++、Java等。
A. 对

Web languages are used for creating and editing pages on the web, and include HTML, XML, PHP, and so on. Web语言用于创建和编辑网页，包括HTML、XML、PHP等。
B. 错（C 和 C++ 通常不用于直接编写网页内容，而是用于更广泛的编程任务。）

三. 简答题

HTML is used to specify the content a webpage will contain, not how the page functions.
HTML 用于指定网页将包含的内容，而不是页面的功能。

An advanced programming language used for software application development. Originally developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in the 1970s and designed to be a systems programming language but since then has proven itself to be able to be used for various software applications such as business programs, engineering programs, and even games.
这是一种用于软件开发的高级编程语言。最初由丹尼斯·里奇在20世纪70年代于贝尔实验室开发，设计为一种系统编程语言，但自那以后已经证明自己可以用于各种软件应用，如商业程序、工程程序，甚至是游戏。（这段描述指的是C语言）

作业12

一、单选题

1. (单选题)

A swicther

B pinter

C scanner

D router

2. (单选题)

A swicther        交换机

B pinter        打印机

C router        路由器

D concentrator 集线器

3. (单选题)

A scanner 扫描仪

B router 路由器

C concentrator 集线器

D printer 打印机

4. (单选题) segment的含义        片段

5. (单选题) configure 翻译        安装、配置

6. (单选题) raw        未加工的

7. (单选题) fundamental        基本原理

8. (单选题)node的含义        节点

二、简答题（共5题，39.2分）

9. (简答题) What does the term "Office Auttomation"meaHow can I access and share your Microsoft Office document online?

办公自动化

10. (简答题)How can I access and share your Microsoft Office document online?

我如何在线访问和共享你的Microsoft Office文档？

11. (简答题) What does Office Web Apps provide for you ?

Office Web Apps为你提供了什么？

12. (简答题) Why can you use Office Web Apps in Microsoft Office 2010 programs?

为什么你可以在Microsoft Office 2010程序中使用Office Web Apps？

13. (简答题) What kinds of Apps should you select if you want to work with others on the same document at the same time ?

如果你想要与他人同时在同一个文档上工作，你应该选择什么样的应用程序？

作业13

一. 单选题

hub 的中文含义是 A. 中心、集线器

switcher的中文翻译 B. 交换机

router的含义是 D. 路由器

node的含义 A. 节点

port的含义 A. 端口

segment的含义 A. 片段

log on 含义 B. 登陆上

expansion card 的翻译 C. 扩展卡

cable jack的翻译 A. 网线接口

access file 的翻译 D. 存取文件

test1

一. 单选题

terminator 的中文翻译是 C. 终结器

intranet 的含义 A. 企业内部互联网

encryption 的含义 D. 编密码

animation 含义 B. 动画

属性的英文翻译 A. attribute

汇编英文翻译 B. assembly

液晶显示器的英文翻译 A. LCD monitor

静态的英文翻译 C. static

动态的英文翻译 D. dynamic

qualify......as 短语含义 A. 取得.....资格

HTML 的中文全称是？ A. 超文本标记语言

CD-based software 的中文解释是 A. 光盘软件

Which one is not a computer language? A. word 2000 （Word 2000 是一个文字处理软件，不是编程语言）

二. 填空题（英译汉）

keyboard - 键盘
mouse - 鼠标
monitor - 显示器
hard dish - 硬盘（注意："hard dish" 应为 "hard disk"）
(填空题) 结构化查询语言
SQL（Structured Query Language，结构化查询语言）

test2

一. 单选题

management 的中文解释是 B. 管理

coordinate 的中文解释是 C. 协调

objective D. 目标

二. 填空题

1.peripheral 外围设备

2.只读存储器 Read-Only Memory (ROM)

3.Random Access Memory   随机存取存储器

4.coordinate 协调

5.allocation 分配

6.thread 线程

7.standby 待机

8.criterion   标准

9.object 对象

10.tablet 平板电脑

三. 简答题

14. (简答题) 英译汉

Management of the processor: The operating system is responsible for managing allocation of the processor between the different programmes using a scheduling algorithm. The type of scheduler is totally dependent on the operating system, according to the desired objective.

管理处理器：操作系统负责使用调度算法在不同程序之间管理处理器的分配。调度器的类型完全取决于操作系统，根据期望的目标来确定。

15. (简答题) 英译汉

Management of the random access memory: The operating system is responsible for managing the memory space allocated to each application and, where relevant, to each user. If there is insufficient physical memory, the operating system can create a memory zone on the hard drive, known as "virtual memory". The virtual memory lets you run applications requiring more memory than there is available RAM on the system. However, this memory is a great deal slower.

管理随机存取存储器：操作系统负责管理分配给每个应用程序的内存空间，以及在相关情况下分配给每个用户的内存空间。

如果物理内存不足，操作系统可以在硬盘上创建一个称为“虚拟内存”的内存区域。

虚拟内存允许你运行需要比系统上可用RAM更多的内存的应用程序。

然而，这种内存的速度要慢得多。

练习3

一. 单选题

database C. 数据库

fundamental A. 基本原理

raw B. 未加工的

二. 填空题

digital computer system        数字计算机系统

digital image        数字图像

Database Management System        数据库管理系统

Digital Video Disc        数字视频光盘（DVD）

Test4

一. 单选题（共6题，100分）

1. (单选题)

swicther

2. (单选题)

concentrator

3. (单选题)

router

4. (单选题)

twisted-pair 双绞线

5. (单选题)

A. twist-pair - 双绞线，一种常见的电缆，由多对相互绞合的导线组成，用于传输电话和数据信号。

B. coaxial cable - 同轴电缆，一种由内导体、绝缘层、屏蔽层和外护层组成的电缆，常用于电视信号和宽带网络连接。

C. cable - 电缆，这是一个通用术语，可以指任何类型的电缆或电线。

D. band - 频带，这个词在电子和通信领域可以指频率的特定范围，也可以指其他类型的频带或区间。

6. (单选题)

A. twist-pair - 双绞线，一种由两根绝缘铜线缠绕在一起组成的电缆，常用于电话和以太网传输。

B. cable - 电缆，这是一个通用术语，可以指任何类型的电缆，包括电力电缆、通信电缆等。

C. optical Fiber - 光纤，一种使用光信号传输数据的细丝，具有高带宽和远距离传输能力，常用于高速网络通信。

D. band - 频带，这个词在通信领域通常指分配给特定无线服务的频率范围，也可以指其他类型的频谱段。

Test5

一. 单选题

1. digitize 中文含义        A. 将资料数据化

2. 显卡英文表达        A. video card

3. 声卡的英语表达        B. sound card

4. database        C. 数据库

5. fundamental        A. 基本原理

6. raw         B. 未加工的

二. 填空题

7. extract 中文翻译        提取、抽取

8. tuple 翻译        元组（在数据库和程序设计中指固定长度的序列）

9. data base 含义        数据库

10. mainframe        主机、大型计算机

11. Video card        显卡

12. memory chip        存储芯片、内存条

13. 数据库管理系统        Database Management System (DBMS)

14. 面向对象编程        Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

15. 数字视频光盘        Digital Video Disc (DVD)

16. Database Management System        数据库管理系统

17. dynamic programming        动态规划

三. 简答题

18. (英译中) Many of the actions you make during the day become data for organizations to use for their own profit and learning. Using an automated teller machine, filling out a form for a driver's license, ordering a book on the Internet, booking a flight on an airline ― all become digitized data to be sorted, managed, and used by others. In each of these cases, someone at some time has decided how the data from these users will be received, stored, processed, and made available to others.

你一天中所做的许多行为都成为了组织用于自身盈利和学习的数据。使用自动取款机、填写驾驶执照表格、在互联网上订购书籍、在航空公司预订航班——所有这些都变成了数字化的数据，供他人进行分类、管理和使用。在这些情况中，某个时间点上有人已经决定如何接收、存储、处理和使这些用户的数据可供他人使用。

T1（翻译：苹果）

In 1977, Stephen Jobs and Stephen Wozniak, two microcomputer enthusiasts, working in a garage, designed their own microcomputer. This was named the Apple. And their fledgling business was to become the Apple Computer Corporation. Business grew at an unprecedented rate. In no time, Apple was selling hundreds and then thousands of machines per month. A nearly unbroken string of successful products like iPod, iPhone, and iPad, produced by Apple, changed the PC, electronics and digital-media industries. In January 2007,Apple dropped “COMPUTER” in its name to underscore its expansion beyond PCs;and Jobs officially changed the name of the company to APPLE Inc. on Jan.9, the same year.

1977年，史蒂夫·乔布斯和史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克，两位微型计算机爱好者，在一间车库里设计了他们自己的微型计算机。这台计算机被命名为Apple。他们的小型创业公司后来发展成为苹果计算机公司。业务以前所未有的速度增长。不久，苹果每月就能卖出数百台，然后是数千台机器。苹果生产了一系列成功的产品，如iPod、iPhone和iPad，这些产品改变了个人电脑、电子和数字媒体行业。2007年1月，苹果在其名称中去掉了“COMPUTER”一词，以强调其业务已经扩展到个人电脑之外；同年1月9日，乔布斯正式将公司名称改为苹果公司。

要想使微机称为解决问题的工具，还需要战胜许多困难，首先就是使计算机程序简单化，在这方面，一位名叫比尔。盖茨的年轻的哈佛大学的辍学生领先了一步，他为最早的微机写了一套编程语言BASIC语言。

T2（翻译：ENIAC、VISICALS、IBM）

In the year 1946, at the Moore School of Engineering of the University of Pennsylvania, Doc. John Mauchly created and their team developed ENIAC (the Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator). ENIAC is considered to have been the first truly electronic computer in the world. It remained in operation until 1955.
1946年，在宾夕法尼亚大学摩尔工程学院，约翰·莫克利博士及其团队创建并开发了ENIAC（电子数值积分器和计算器）。ENIAC被认为是世界上第一台真正的电子计算机。它一直运行到1955年。

This machine included 17468 vacuum tubes, 1500 relays, 70000 registers, 7200 crystal diodes and 10000 capacitors. They were housed in a large room, and required special electrical cabling and air conditioning.
该机器包括17468个电子管、1500个继电器、70000个寄存器、7200个晶体二极管和10000个电容器。它们被安置在一个大型房间里，需要特殊的电缆布线和空调设备。

Although it could operate at 1000 times more speed than that of MARK I, it was too noisy and large in size.
尽管它的运行速度是MARK I的1000倍，但它噪音太大，体积也太大。

One reason behind Apple’s success was the availability of a number of useful application programs. The most important of these was spreadsheet VISICALS, which allowed accountants and financial planners to automate many of the calculations that they were accustomed to doing on adding machines, or with pencil and paper.

苹果成功背后的一个原因是提供了许多有用的应用程序。其中最重要的是电子表格软件VISICALS，它支持会计师和财务规划者在许多他们习惯于在加法机上或用笔和纸进行的计算变得自动化。

In 1981, International Business Machines (IBM), the largest computer company in the world, introduced its own microcomputer, dubbed the “IBM PC”.
1981年，世界上最大的计算机公司国际商业机器公司（IBM）推出了自己的微型计算机，被称为“IBM PC”。

The fact that IBM, a company of such corporate prestige, would enter this market convinced businesses that the microcomputer was more than a passing fad.

IBM这样一个享有盛誉的公司进入这个市场，使得企业相信微型计算机不仅仅是一时的潮流。

T3（1、翻译：ENIAC电子数值积分器和计算器）

In the year 1946, at the Moore School ofEngineering of the University of Pennsyvania, Doc. John Mauchlycreated and their team developed ENIAC (the Electronic Numerical Integrator AndCalculator). ENIACis considered to have been the first truly electronic computer in the world. Itremained in operation until 1955. This machine included 17468 vacuumtubes, 1500 relays, 70000 registers, 7200 crystal diodes and 10000 capacitors. Theywere housed in a large room, and required special electrical cabling and airconditioning. Although it could operateat 1000 times more speed than thatof MARK I ，it was too noisy and large in size.

1946年，在宾夕法尼亚大学摩尔工程学院，约翰·莫克利博士及其团队创建并开发了ENIAC（电子数值积分器和计算器）。

ENIAC被认为是世界上第一台真正的电子计算机。它一直运行到1955年。

该机器包括17468个电子管、1500个继电器、70000个寄存器、7200个晶体二极管和10000个电容器。它们被安置在一个大型房间里，需要特殊的电缆布线和空调设备。

尽管它的运行速度是MARK I的1000倍，但它噪音太大，体积也太大。

T3（2、翻译：五代计算机）

First-generation computers of historic significance, such as UNIVAC (short for Universal Automatic Calculator), introduced in the early 1950s, were based on vacuum tubes. Second-generation computers, appearing in the early 1960s, were those in which transistors replaced vacuum tubes. Third-generation computers dating from the 1960s, were those in which integrated circuits replaced transistors. Fourth-generation computers, appearing in the mid-1970s, are those, such as microcomputers, in which large-scale integration (LSI) enable thousands of circuits to be incorporated on one chip. Fifth-generation computers are expected to combine very-large-scale integration (VLSI) with sophisticated approaches to computing, including artificial intelligence and true distributed processing.

First-generation computers of historic significance, such as UNIVAC (short for Universal Automatic Calculator), introduced in the early 1950s, were based on vacuum tubes.

第一代计算机是具有历史意义的，例如 1950 年代初推出的 UNIVAC（通用自动计算器），它是基于电子管技术开发的。

Second-generation computers, appearing in the early 1960s, were those in which transistors replaced vacuum tubes.

第二代计算机出现在1960 年代初，它是晶体管取代真空管的计算机。

Third-generation computers dating from the 1960s, were those in which integrated circuits replaced transistors.

第三代计算机可追溯到 1960 年代，它是集成电路取代晶体管的计算机。

Fourth-generation computers, appearing in the mid-1970s, are those, such as microcomputers, in which large-scale integration (LSI) enable thousands of circuits to be incorporated on one chip.

第四代计算机出现在 1970 年代中期，是由那些大规模集成（LSI）技术使数千个电路集成在一个芯片上组成的计算机，例如微型计算机。

Fifth-generation computers are expected to combine very-large-scale integration (VLSI) with sophisticated approaches to computing, including artificial intelligence and true distributed processing.

第五代计算机有望将超大规模集成（VLSI）技术与复杂的计算方法相结合，包括人工智能和真正的分布式处理。

阶段练习

一. 单选题

1. HTML 的中文全称是？        A. 超文本标记语言

2. 计算编程的英文表达？         A. computer programming

3. Artificial Intelligence 的中文含义是？         D. 人工智能

4. relay 的解释是        A. 继电器

5. capacitor 的中文意思是         D. 电容器

6. 内存条的英文翻译是        A. memory chip

7. 电缆的英文翻译是        C. cable

8. configure 的中文解释        A. 安装

9. management 的中文解释是         B. 管理

10. mother board 的中文翻译        B. 主板

11. sound card 的中文翻译是        A. 声卡

12. projector 的中文翻译是        B. 投影仪

13. down load 的中文翻译是        C. 下载

14. artificial 的中文解释        A. 人造的

15. static 的中文解释        C. 静态的

16. 当电源被移除时，半导体存储器中的信息 ________ 。        B. 丢失

17. animation 含义        B. 动画

18. 汇编英文翻译        B. assembly

19. 液晶显示器的英文翻译        A. LCD monitor

20. fundamental        A. 基本原理

二. 简答题

21.翻译：A computer system is made up of both hardware and software. Software controls the computer and makes it do useful work. Without software a computer is useless, akin to a car without someone to drive it. Hardware refers to the physical components that make up a computer system.

        计算机系统由硬件和软件两部分组成。软件控制计算机并使其执行有用的工作。

没有软件，计算机就无法使用，就像没有驾驶员的汽车。硬件指的是构成计算机系统的物理组件。

22.翻译：The operating system is responsible for managing the memory space allocated to each application and, where relevant, to each user. If there is insufficient physical memory, the operating system can create a memory zone on the hard drive, known as "virtual memory".

        操作系统负责管理分配给每个应用程序的内存空间，以及在相关情况下分配给每个用户的内存空间。如果物理内存不足，操作系统可以在硬盘上创建一个称为“虚拟内存”的内存区域。

23. 翻译： With the languages introduced by the third generation of computer programming, words and commands (instead of just symbols and numbers) were being used.

        第三代计算机编程语言引入了单词和命令（而不仅仅是符号和数字）。

24. 翻译：A database is a collection of related files that are usually integrated, linked or cross-referenced to one another.

        数据库是一组相关的文件集合，这些文件通常被整合、链接或交叉引用。

25. 翻译：Data mining, also known as "knowledge discovery," refers to computer-assisted tools and techniques for sifting through and analyzing these vast data stores in order to find trends, patterns, and correlations that can guide decision making and increase understanding.

        数据挖掘，也称为“知识发现”，指的是计算机辅助的工具和技术，用于筛选和分析这些庞大的数据存储，以便找到可以指导决策制定和增加理解的趋势、模式和相关性。

测试题

一、单选题（共44题，44.0 分）

5. (单选题, 1.0 分)

The( )serves as an interface between hardware and software

A

system

B

operating system

C

application program

D

control unit

6. (单选题, 1.0 分)

up-to-date的中文含义

A

向上

B

数据

C

日期

D

最近的，当代的

7. (单选题, 1.0 分)

Multimedia

A

多媒体

B

图形设备

C

光盘驱动

D

彩色图像

8. (单选题, 1.0 分)

"Multimedia" means that()

A

it can play music

B

it can show a graph

C

it can rotate a three-dimensional model

D

it can do all above at the same time

9. (单选题, 1.0 分)

The main feature of queues is that they follow a ( ) rule

A

last -in/first-out

B

first-in/last-out

C

first-come/last-serverd

D

first-in/first-out

10. (单选题, 1.0 分)

操作系统

A

Operating System

B

Application Software

C

Multi-user System

D

Input/Output

11. (单选题, 1.0 分)

interface

A

主要的

B

方便

C

是适应

D

接口、界面

12. (单选题, 1.0 分)

encryption 的含义

A

解调

B

解码

C

调制

D

编密码

13. (单选题, 1.0 分)

Software Engineering

A

软件产品

B

软件工程

C

软件危机

D

软件维护

14. (单选题, 1.0 分)

An electronic bank is not a real bank,it is a virtual bank ,in which, the bankers( ),and hardware producers and ISPs work together

A

software designers

B

customers

C

buyer

D

seller

15. (单选题, 1.0 分)

Programming Languages

A

编程语言

B

汇编语言

C

编辑语言

D

机器语言

16. (单选题, 1.0 分)

Many companies use( )to train their employees

A

technology

B

entertainment

C

multimedia applications

D

animation

17. (单选题, 1.0 分)

A characteristic of operating system is ( )

A

resource management

B

memory management

C

error recovery

D

all the above

18. (单选题, 1.0 分)

By adding( )to your programs,you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user

A

multimedia

B

text

C

music

D

picture

19. (单选题, 1.0 分)

E-Commerce的中文含义（）

A

电子信息

B

电子商务

C

阿里巴巴

D

京东

20. (单选题, 1.0 分)

An output of each phase must be ( )carefully before being passed on

A

executed

B

sented back

C

checked

D

modified

21. (单选题, 1.0 分)

静态的英文翻译

A

custom

B

curly

C

static

D

dynamic

22. (单选题, 1.0 分)

Local Area Networks

A

局域网

B

广域网

C

城域网

D

因特网

23. (单选题, 1.0 分)

9. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.(1.0)

A

a file system

B

a transaction

C

a database system

D

a database language

24. (单选题, 1.0 分)

globalization的中文含义是（）

A

本地化

B

国家化

C

全球化

D

国际化

25. (单选题, 1.0 分)

workstation

A

工作

B

岗位

C

工作站

D

陈述

26. (单选题, 1.0 分)

Assembly-language instructions are a series of

A

0s and 1s

B

absrtace codes

C

machine codes

D

words

27. (单选题, 1.0 分)

We can identify five phases in the ()

A

software life cycle

B

software product

C

software requirement

D

conventional engineering cycle

28. (单选题, 1.0 分)

读图题,下图的英文名称是（）。

A

MP4

B

MP5

C

Tablet PC

D

Note book

29. (单选题, 1.0 分)

下列图片是（）。

A

keyboard

B

mouse

C

mainframe

D

LCD monitor

30. (单选题, 1.0 分)

accessible的中文解释是

A

包含

B

共有的

C

易进入的，可使用的

D

允许

31. (单选题, 1.0 分)

abstract的解释是

A

抽象，摘要

B

混乱

C

目标

D

结构

32. (单选题, 1.0 分)

计算机网络

A

Computer Network

B

Wireless Network

C

Wide Area Network

D

Local Area Network

33. (单选题, 1.0 分)

Internet Security

A

网络互联

B

网络安全

C

网络配置

D

网络故障

34. (单选题, 1.0 分)

虚拟化的英文解释()

A

virtualization

B

virus

C

feature

D

electronic

35. (单选题, 1.0 分)

电子钱包

A

electronic payment mechanism

B

electronic wallet

C

electronic cash

D

electronic money

36. (单选题, 1.0 分)

_________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.

A

a file system

B

a transaction

C

a database system

D

a database language

37. (单选题, 1.0 分)

(1.0)

A

twisted-pair

B

coaxial cable

C

cable

D

band

38. (单选题, 1.0 分)

信息技术的英文解释是（）

A

electronic networks

B

electronic technology

C

electronic currency

D

electronic media

39. (单选题, 1.0 分)

An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less

A

computer

B

network

C

cable

D

informationg

40. (单选题, 1.0 分)

virtual 的中文解释是

A

善良的

B

一体化的

C

实质上的

D

不可避免的

41. (单选题, 1.0 分)

The( )are only a series of digital numbers ,but those numbers are not created casually or freely

A

banks

B

digital funds

C

e-wallets

D

credit cards

42. (单选题, 1.0 分)

management 的中文解释是（）。

A

解决

B

管理

C

经理

D

运算法则

43. (单选题, 1.0 分)

database的中文翻译是（）。

A

是数据

B

模拟数字

C

数据库

D

仓储

44. (单选题, 1.0 分)

firewall的中文含义

A

防火墙

B

路由器

C

交换机

D

集线器

二、填空题（共10题，10.0 分）

45. (填空题, 1.0 分)

input/output device 中文翻译___________。

46. (填空题, 1.0 分)

integrated logistics information system的中文含义

47. (填空题, 1.0 分)

Multi-user system （）

48. (填空题, 1.0 分)

计算机网络的三种模式：Star Network( ) Bus Network( ) Ring Network( )

49. (填空题, 1.0 分)

数字现金的英文翻译是

50. (填空题, 1.0 分)

distributed database system中文含义

51. (填空题, 1.0 分)

数据结构（）

52. (填空题, 1.0 分)

data type ( )

53. (填空题, 1.0 分)

数据库管理系统的英文简写是（）

54. (填空题, 1.0 分)

A database-management system (DBMS) consists of a collection of interrelated data and a set of programs to access those data.

三、判断题（共13题，13.0 分）

55. (判断题, 1.0 分)

The firewall can offer great "wire speeds"within the firewall

A对        B错

56. (判断题, 1.0 分)

Once code has been generated,program testing begins

A对        B错

57. (判断题, 1.0 分)

Opertaing systems can only be used in multitask systems

A对        B错

58. (判断题, 1.0 分)

A procedural program and an object-oriented program are different

A对        B错

59. (判断题, 1.0 分)

Software crisis is the result of increasingly expensive software

A对        B错

60. (判断题, 1.0 分)

A star network does not use a centralized host computer

A对        B错

61. (判断题, 1.0 分)

Without an operting system,we could not execute a user program

A对        B错

62. (判断题, 1.0 分)

An electronic bank is not a real bank,it is a virtual bank

A对        B错

63. (判断题, 1.0 分)

We must face the problem of software crisis because the software is almost impossible to identify

A对        B错

64. (判断题, 1.0 分)

Both the stack and the queue have the same behaviors

A

对

B

错

65. (判断题, 1.0 分)

Multimedia is not only a product,but also a technology

A对        B错

66. (判断题, 1.0 分)

The list is a flexible abstract data type

A对        B错

67. (判断题, 1.0 分)

Multimedia can help us using computer easily

A对        B错

四、简答题（共7题，7.0 分）

68. (简答题, 1.0 分)The more people use Internet, the more concerns about Internet security.

69. (简答题, 1.0 分) These new types of bank server software, which adopt up the modern information technologies, can provide convenient, real-time, secure and reliable bank services.

70. (简答题, 1.0 分) In electronic commerce, producers contact with each other through Internet, starting from purchasing raw materials to sales of goods, so that efficiency can be improved and cost can be reduced.

71. (简答题, 1.0 分) Information resource sharing allows anyone using a personal computer on the local area network to access data stored on any other computer in the network.

72. (简答题, 1.0 分) A database-management system (DBMS) consists of a collection of interrelated data and a set of programs to access those data.

73. (简答题, 1.0 分) Businesses can maintain their competitive advantage by establishing close contact with their customers and consumers at anytime through Internet by providing the latest information on products and services round the clock.

74. (简答题, 1.0 分) In an electronic bank, all the bank service contents are put on the home pages of the server for clients to choose.

五、连线题（共 5题，16.0 分）

75. (连线题, 3.2 分)

-able 可能的

第1组： 1. programmable 2. portable 3. adjustable 4. considerable

第2组： A. 可编程的 B. 可调整的 C. 便携的 D. 值得重视的

76.将下面的中文含义和对应的英文含义连接起来

第1组： 1. 对称密钥 2. 非对称密钥 3. 公开密钥 4. 私有密钥 5. 数字认证

第2组： A. asymmetric key encryption B. symmetric key encryption C. private key D. public key E. digital certificate

77. (连线题, 3.2 分) 将下面的编程语言的中文含义和英文含义连接起来

第1组： 1. 机器语言 2. 汇编语言 3. 面向过程的编程语言 4. 面向对象的编程语言

第2组： A. Object-oriented programming language B. Procedural programmoing language C. Assembly language D. Machine language

78. (连线题, 3.2 分) 请将下面系统的中文含义和英文解释连接起来

第1组： 1. 供应链管理 2. 物流系统 3. 集成物流信息系统 4. 订单处理系统 5. 决策支持系统

第2组： A. decision support system B. integrated logistics information system C. order processing system D. logistics system E. supply-chain management

79. (连线题, 3.2 分)

（1）multi- 多，多的

第1组： 1. multimedia 2. multiprocessor 3. multiprogram 4. multiplex

第2组： A. 多路复用 B. 多道程序 C. 多处理器 D. 多媒体

六、排序题（共 1题，10.0 分）

80. (排序题, 10.0 分) 排序题，根据对话情景，将选项填入划线处，将对话补充完整

A: Do you know what the most important software is in a computer?

B: Of course, I do. It is an operating system, but I do not know clearly why it is.

A: _________________________________________________________.

B: You know I am computer-illiterate and learn little language of computer, so I am afraid that I cannot communicate with my computer.

A: No problem. The operating system helps you to do so.

B: By the way, can you explain the meaning of the word “boot” in term of computer for me?

A: ________________________________________________________.

B: Are all of the programs installed in computer operated after the operating system has started up?

A: Most of the time, there are many different programs running at the same time, and they all need to access your computer's CPU, memory, and storage. The operating system coordinates all of this to make sure that each program gets what it needs.

B: __________________________________________________________________.

A: That’s why we should know what roles the operating system plays.

B: ___________________________________________________________.

A: It mainly manages different programs such as the processor, the random access memory, execution of application, authorization and so on. B: How many types of operating systems are mentioned in our text? A:__________________________________________________________________.

B: I will first remember the special terms and then try to understand the principles of their work. Thanks a lot for what you’ve explained today.

A: You are welcome.

A. Six. They are multi-threaded, pre-emptive, shared time, multi-processing, embedded and real time systems.

B. Yes, booting is the process that occurs when you turn on your computer, during which the computer begins to run tests to make sure everything is working correctly, to check for new hardware and then to start up the operating system.

C. You mean the computer doesn’t work without an operating system. Now I see how important it is.

D. Because an operating system manages all of software and hardware in computer.

E. Can you tell me what kinds of tasks does an operating system perform?

测试题参考答案

一、单选题（共44题，44.0 分）

略

略

略

略

The operating system serves as an interface between hardware and software. B. 操作系统操作系统充当硬件和软件之间的接口。 B. 操作系统

up-to-date的中文含义 D. 最近的，当代的

Multimedia A. 多媒体

"Multimedia" means that “多媒体”是指 D. 可以同时进行上述所有操作

The main feature of queues is that they follow a B. first-in/last-out
队列的主要特点是它们遵循 B. 先进后出

Operating System A. 操作系统

interface D. 接口、界面接口

encryption 的含义 D. 编密码

Software Engineering B. 软件工程

An electronic bank is not a real bank, it is a virtual bank, in which, the bankers A. software designers
电子银行不是真正的银行，而是虚拟银行，其中银行家意味是 A. 软件设计师

Programming Languages A. 编程语言

Many companies use to train their employees C. multimedia applications
许多公司用来培训他们的员工 C. 多媒体应用

A characteristic of operating system is D. all the above
操作系统的一个特点是 D. 以上所有

By adding to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user A. multimedia
通过添加到您的程序中，您可以使计算机更有趣，对用户来说更有趣 A. 多媒体

E-Commerce的中文含义（） B. 电子商务

An output of each phase must be carefully before being passed on C. checked
在传递之前，必须仔细检查每个相位的输出 C. 检查

static静态的英文翻译 C. 静态

Local Area Networks A. 局域网

_________ is designed to manage large bodies of information. C. a database
system
_________旨在管理大量信息。 C. 数据库系统

globalization的中文含义是（） C. 全球化

workstation C. 工作站

Assembly-language instructions are a series of A. 0s and 1s
汇编语言指令是一系列 A. 0 和 1

We can identify five phases in the A. software life cycle
我们可以确定其中的五个阶段 A. 软件生命周期

平板

键盘

accessible的中文解释是 C. 易进入的，可使用的

abstract的解释是 A. 抽象，摘要

Computer Network A. 计算机网络

Internet Security B. 网络安全

virtualization的英文解释() A. 虚拟化

electronic wallet B. 电子钱包

_________ is designed to manage large bodies of information. C. a database system
_________旨在管理大量信息。 C. 数据库系统

A.双绞线

Information Technology（信息技术）。

An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less C. cable
环形网络的一个优点是它需要____更少 C. 电缆

virtual 的中文解释是 C.实际上的；实质上的；虚的

The credit cards are only a series of digital numbers, but those numbers are not created casually or freely D. credit cards
信用卡只是一系列数字，但这些数字不是随意或自由创建的 D. 信用卡

management 的中文解释是（）。 B. 管理

database的中文翻译是（）。 C. 数据库

firewall的中文含义 A. 防火墙

二、填空题（共10题，10.0 分）

input/output device 中文翻译
输入/输出设备

integrated logistics information system的中文含义
综合物流信息系统

Multi-user system
多用户系统

计算机网络的三种模式：
Star Network(星型网)
Bus Network(总线网)
Ring Network(环形网)

数字现金的英文翻译是
Digital Cash

distributed database system中文含义
分布式数据库系统

数据结构
Data Structure

data type
数据类型

数据库管理系统的英文简写是（）
DBMS

A database-management system (DBMS) consists of a collection of interrelated data and a set of programs to access those data.
数据库管理系统数据库管理系统（DBMS）由一组相互关联的数据和一组用于访问这些数据的程序组成。数据库管理系统

三、判断题（共13题，13.0 分）

The firewall can offer great "wire speeds" within the firewall B. 错
防火墙可以在防火墙内提供出色的“线速” B. 错

Once code has been generated, program testing beginsA. 对
生成代码后，程序测试就开始了 A. 对

Operating systems can only be used in multitask systemsB. 错
操作系统只能用于多任务系统 B. 错

A procedural program and an object-oriented program are different A. 对
过程程序和面向对象程序是不同的 A. 对

Software crisis is the result of increasingly expensive software B. 错
软件危机是软件成本越来越高的结果 B. 错

A star network does not use a centralized host computer B. 错
星型网络不使用集中式主机 B. 错

Without an operating system, we could not execute a user program A. 对
没有操作系统，我们就无法执行用户程序 A. 对

An electronic bank is not a real bank, it is a virtual bank A. 对
电子银行不是真正的银行，而是虚拟银行 A. 对

We must face the problem of software crisis because the software is almost impossible to identify B. 错
我们必须面对软件危机的问题，因为软件几乎是不可能识别的 B. 错

Both the stack and the queue have the same behaviors B. 错
堆栈和队列具有相同的行为 B. 错

Multimedia is not only a product, but also a technology A. 对
多媒体不仅是一种产品，也是一种技术 A. 对

The list is a flexible abstract data type A. 对
列表是一种灵活的抽象数据类型 A. 对

Multimedia can help us using computer easily A. 对
多媒体可以帮助我们轻松使用计算机 A. 对

四、简答题（共7题，7.0 分）

68. (简答题, 1.0 分)The more people use Internet, the more concerns about Internet security.

        使用互联网的人越多，对互联网安全的担忧就越多。

69. (简答题, 1.0 分) These new types of bank server software, which adopt up the modern information technologies, can provide convenient, real-time, secure and reliable bank services.

        这些新型银行伺服软件采用现代资讯科技，提供方便、实时、安全、可靠的银行服务。

70. (简答题, 1.0 分) In electronic commerce, producers contact with each other through Internet, starting from purchasing raw materials to sales of goods, so that efficiency can be improved and cost can be reduced.

        在电子商务中，生产者通过互联网相互联系，从采购原材料到销售商品，从而提高效率，降低成本。

71. (简答题, 1.0 分) Information resource sharing allows anyone using a personal computer on the local area network to access data stored on any other computer in the network.

        信息资源共享允许在局域网上使用个人计算机的任何人访问存储在网络中任何其他计算机上的数据。

72. (简答题, 1.0 分) A database-management system (DBMS) consists of a collection of interrelated data and a set of programs to access those data.

        数据库管理系统（DBMS）由一组相互关联的数据和一组用于访问这些数据的程序组成。

73. (简答题, 1.0 分) Businesses can maintain their competitive advantage by establishing close contact with their customers and consumers at anytime through Internet by providing the latest information on products and services round the clock.

        企业可以通过互联网随时与客户和消费者建立密切联系，全天候提供有关产品和服务的最新信息，从而保持竞争优势。

74. (简答题, 1.0 分) In an electronic bank, all the bank service contents are put on the home pages of the server for clients to choose.

        在电子银行中，所有银行服务内容都放在服务器的主页上，供客户选择。

五、连线题（共 5题，16.0 分）

75. (连线题, 3.2 分)

programmable - 可编程的 (A)
portable - 便携的 (C)
adjustable - 可调整的 (B)
considerable - 值得重视的 (D)

76. (连线题, 3.2 分)

对称密钥 - B. symmetric key encryption
非对称密钥 - A. asymmetric key encryption
公开密钥 - D. public key
私有密钥 - C. private key
数字认证 - E. digital certificate

77. (连线题, 3.2 分)

机器语言 - D. Machine language

汇编语言 - C. Assembly language

面向过程的编程语言 - B. Procedural programming language

面向对象的编程语言 - A. Object-oriented programming language

78. (连线题, 3.2 分)

供应链管理 - E. supply-chain management

物流系统 - D. logistics system

集成物流信息系统 - B. integrated logistics information system

订单处理系统 - C. order processing system

决策支持系统 - A. decision support system

79. (连线题, 3.2 分)

multimedia - D. 多媒体

multiprocessor - C. 多处理器

multiprogram - B. 多道程序

multiplex - A. 多路复用

六、排序题（共 1题，10.0 分）

A: Do you know what the most important software is in a computer?

B: Of course, I do. It is an operating system, but I do not know clearly why it is.

A: ______________________________________________________.

A: 你知道计算机中最重要的软件是什么吗？

B: 当然，是操作系统，但我不太清楚为什么它是最重要的。

A: D. 因为操作系统管理着计算机中的所有软件和硬件。

B: You know I am computer-illiterate and learn little language of computer, so I am afraid that I cannot communicate with my computer.

A: No problem. The operating system helps you to do so.

B: By the way, can you explain the meaning of the word “boot” in term of computer for me?

A: ____________________________________________________________________.

B: 你知道我对计算机知之甚少，恐怕我无法与计算机沟通。

A: 没问题。操作系统会帮助你做到这一点。

B: 顺便问一下，你能为我解释一下“启动”这个词在计算机术语中的含义吗？

A: B. 是的，启动是当你打开计算机时发生的过程，在这个过程中，计算机开始运行测试以确保一切正常工作，检查新硬件，然后启动操作系统。

B: Are all of the programs installed in computer operated after the operating system has started up?

A: Most of the time, there are many different programs running at the same time, and they all need to access your computer's CPU, memory, and storage. The operating system coordinates all of this to make sure that each program gets what it needs.

B: ____________________________________________________.

B: 计算机启动后，所有安装在计算机中的程序都被操作了吗？

A: 大多数情况下，会同时运行许多不同的程序，它们都需要访问计算机的CPU、内存和存储。操作系统协调所有这些，以确保每个程序都能得到它们需要的。

B: C. 你的意思是没有操作系统计算机就无法工作。现在我知道它的重要性了。

A: That’s why we should know what roles the operating system plays.

B: ____________________________________________________________.

A: It mainly manages different programs such as the processor, the random access memory, execution of application, authorization and so on.

A: 这就是为什么我们应该了解操作系统扮演的角色。

B: E. 你能告诉我操作系统执行哪些类型的任务吗？

A: 它主要管理不同的程序，如处理器、随机存取存储器、应用程序的执行、授权等。

B: How many types of operating systems are mentioned in our text?

A:________________________________________________________________.

B: 我们的文章中提到了多少种操作系统？

A: A. 六种。它们是多线程的、抢占式的、共享时间的、多处理的、嵌入式的和实时系统。

B: I will first remember the special terms and then try to understand the principles of their work. Thanks a lot for what you’ve explained today.

A: You are welcome.

B: 我会先记住这些专业术语，然后尝试理解它们工作的基本原理。非常感谢你今天解释的内容。

A: 不客气。

A. Six. They are multi-threaded, pre-emptive, shared time, multi-processing, embedded and real time systems.

B. Yes, booting is the process that occurs when you turn on your computer, during which the computer begins to run tests to make sure everything is working correctly, to check for new hardware and then to start up the operating system.

C. You mean the computer doesn’t work without an operating system. Now I see how important it is.

D. Because an operating system manages all of software and hardware in computer.

E. Can you tell me what kinds of tasks does an operating system perform?